Abstract: The invention relates to optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds of Formulas Ia and Ib as defined hereinabove which are effective for influencing circulation. Also included in the invention are compositions containing said optically active compounds and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds of Formulas Ia and Ib as defined hereinabove which are effective for influencing circulation. Also included in the invention are compositions containing said optically active compounds and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to 1,4-dihydropyridines as well as methods for the preparation of said 1,4-dihydropyridines and compositions contained therein. The invention also includes the use of said compounds and compositions for influencing circulation.

Abstract: The invention relates to optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds of Formulas Ia and Ib as defined hereinabove which are effective for influencing circulation. Also included in the invention are compositions containing said optically active compounds and methods for the use of said compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments, useful for the treatment of cerebral disorders, wherein the active compound is 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3'-nitrophenyl)-pyridine-3-(.beta.-methoxyethy l ester)-5-(isopropyl ester). Also included in the invention are methods for the use of said compositions and medicaments.

Abstract: The invention provides sila-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives useful as medicament which influence the circulation. Also included in the invention are methods for the procurement of said derivatives, compositions containing said derivatives and methods for the use of said derivatives.

Abstract: The present invention provides 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives of the formula in which ##STR1## R represents hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, the alkyl and aryl groups being optionally substituted,A represents a straight-chain or branched alkylene radical,R.sup.1 represents (a) an optionally substituted alkylthio group or (b) a group of the formula O--CO-alkyl, O--CO-aryl or O--CO-aralkyl, the alkyl and aryl groups being optionally substituted or (c) a phthalimido radical which is optionally substituted in the benzene ring, Y and Z are identical or different and each represents a group of the formula COOR.sup.2 or COR.sup.2,whereinR.sup.2 represents alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl or aralkyl, the alkyl and aryl radicals being optionally substituted, orY and Z are identical or different and each represents a cyano radical or a radical of the formula S(O).sub.n --R.sup.3,whereinR.sup.

Abstract: The invention concerns the provision of novel 1,4-dihydropyridine-sugar derivatives and processes for their preparation. The invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention and methods for their use. The products of the invention, such as 2-[1,4-dihydro-5-(2-propyl)-oxycarbonyl-2,6-dimethyl-4-m-nitrophenyl-3- pyridylcarbonyloxy]-ethyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside, are effective for the treatment of circulatory disorders and can be used as antihypertensive agents, vasodilators or coronary therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The invention includes the provision of 2-alkyleneaminodihydropyridines and salts thereof and are useful, inter alia, as coronary dilators and antihypertensive agents. Also included in the invention are pharmaceutical compositions containing said 2-alkyleneaminodihydropyridines and methods of treatment involving the use of said compounds or compositions.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel compound, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid isopropyl 2-propoxyethyl ester and processes for its preparation. In addition, the invention includes the provision of compositions containing the compound of the invention and methods for treating warm-blooded animals for peripheral perfusion disturbances.

Abstract: The invention relates to new dihydropyridines which are substituted by an amino group in at least one of the 2- and 6-positions, by a sulphur-containing substituent in the 3-position, by a cyclic substituent in the 4-position and by a carbonyl substituent in the 5-position. The new dihydropyridines are particularly useful as agents which influence the circulatory system. Also included in the invention are procedures for preparation of the new dehydropyridines, compositions containing them and methods for their use.

Abstract: The isobutyl methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate demonstrates the unique ability of increasing myocardial perfusion upon oral or intravenous administration. Methods of preparing the compound, its use in coronary conditions and pharmaceutical compositions for effecting that use are disclosed.

Abstract: The circulation provides new aminoalkylidene-amino-1,4-dihydropyridines which influence the circulatory system and are useful, for instance, as antihypertensive agents. Also included in the invention are methods for the preparation of said dihydropyridines, compositions containing them and methods for their use.

Abstract: 4,5-Dihydropyridines bearing an N,N-disubstituted amino group in the 2-position, carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions and being optionally substituted in the 6-position by lower alkyl or phenyl and, in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group, are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2-pyrrolidino-6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,5-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxy lic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and a substituted 3,3-diaminoacrylate.

Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions, being optionally substituted by lower alkyl in the 6-position, being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group, and being fused through the 1- and 2-positions to a five, six or seven membered cycloalkyl ring, one methylene group of which can be replaced by sulfur, oxygen imino or alkylimino, are anti-hypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 6-methyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,2-pentamethylene-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dica rboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an ylideneacetoacetic acid ester and a cyclic enamino carbonyl derivative.

Abstract: 2,6-Diamino-1,4-dihydropyridines bearing carbonyl functions in the 3- and 5-positions and being substituted in the 4-position by lower alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl or a heterocyclic group are antihypertensive agents and coronary vessel dilators. The compounds, of which 2,6-diamino-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3,5-diethyl ester is a representative embodiment, are prepared through condensation of an amidine with either an aldehyde or an ylidenecyanoacetoacetic acid ester.

Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridines of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, straight, branched or cyclic lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, or lower alkinyl, unsubstituted or substituted; or benzyl, or phenethyl, unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl portion;R' is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms;R" is alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, alkinyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclic alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms interrupted by oxygen, alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or alkinyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms interrupted by 1 or 2 oxygen atoms, or alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms or alkinyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by hydroxyl; andR'"is unsubstituted or substituted aryl; cyclohexyl; benzyl; styryl; pyridyl; pyrimidyl; furyl; thienyl; pyrrolyl; pyridyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl or furyl substituted by alkyl of 1 or 2 carbon atoms; or substituted pyrimidyl: ##STR2## are useful for their coronary dilating effect, their nitrite-like effect on the heart, their anti-fibrillation effect, their vascular-spasmolytic effect and muscular-spasmolytic effe

Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridines characterized by a carbo(arylalkoxy) group in the 5-position, an aryl group in the 4-position and a alkanoyl or carbalkoxy group in the 3-position and further optionally substituted in the 1,2 and 6-positions are coronary dilating, spasmolytic and hypotensive agents. The compounds, of which 2,6-dimethyl-3-carbomethoxy-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-5-carbobenzoxy-1,4-dihydropy ridine is a representative embodiment, are prepared through the reaction of an ylidene-.beta.-dicarbonyl compound, which may be generated in situ from the corresponding .beta.-dicarbonyl compound and an aldehyde, and an enaminocarboxylic acid ester, which may also be generated in situ from a .beta.-dicarbonyl compound and an amine.

Abstract: 1,4-DINYDROPYRIDINE CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS OF THE FORMULA: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salt thereof wherein R, R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 R.sub.4 X and Y are defined hereinafterAre useful for their coronary activity, particularly as coronary vessel dilators and as antihypertensives.

Abstract: 1,4-Dihydropyridines characterized by alkyl groups in 2- and 6-positions, a pyridyl group in 4-position, a carboxylate in 5-position and an aminoalkyl carboxylate group in 3 position, demonstrate coronary vessel dilation and anti-hypertensive effects.