Abstract: An example embodiment may include an optical system for obtaining radiation coupling between two waveguides positioned in a non-coplanar configuration. The optical system may include a first waveguide positioned in a first plane and a second waveguide positioned in a second plane. The first waveguide may be stacked over the second waveguide at a distance adapted to allow evanescent coupling between the first waveguide and the second waveguide. The first waveguide and the second waveguide may be configured such that the coupling is at least partly tolerant to relative translation or rotation of the first waveguide and the second waveguide with respect to each other.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a device configured as one or both of a spin wave generator or a spin wave detector. In one aspect, the device includes a magnetostrictive film and a deformation film physically connected to the magnetorestrictive film. The device also includes an acoustic isolation surrounding the magnetostrictive film and the deformation film to form an acoustic resonator. When the device is configured as the spin wave generator, the deformation film is configured to undergo a change physical dimensions in response to an actuation, where the change in the physical dimensions of the deformation film induces a mechanical stress in the magnetostrictive film to cause a change in the magnetization of the magnetostrictive film.

Abstract: There is provided an optical system comprising a photonic integrated circuit which is integrated on a platform and an element having a first surface being attached to the platform. The element has a groove in the first surface, and the groove is filled with a medium having a refractive index which is different from that of the element. The groove has a surface with a normal that forms an angle with respect to a predetermined light direction, thereby allowing changing a direction of light which is incident on the platform along the predetermined light direction. The element and the medium filling the groove are transparent for a wavelength range of the light which is incident on the platform.

Abstract: A force sensing device comprises: a membrane (120), which is configured to deform upon receiving a force; a first Mach Zehnder-type interferometer device (110); a second Mach Zehnder-type interferometer device (130), wherein a first measurement propagation path (114) of the first Mach Zehnder-type interferometer device (110) and a second measurement propagation path (134) of the second Mach Zehnder-type interferometer device (130) are arranged on or in the membrane (120), and wherein the first measurement propagation path (114) and the second measurement propagation path (134) are differently sensitive to applied force on the membrane (120).

Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-channel spectrometer device (10) for detecting/quantifying a predetermined analyte (5) in a medium (6). The device (10) comprises an input (11) for receiving radiation (7), a first plurality of optical modulators (12) adapted for transforming the radiation (7) in accordance with a first transfer function, and a second plurality of optical modulators (13) adapted for transforming the radiation (7) in accordance with a second transfer function. The spectrometer device also comprises a detector (15) for generating output signals (4) indicative for the intensity of each transformed radiation signal. The ratio of the number of optical modulators in the first plurality and the number of optical modulators in the second plurality is determined by the ratio of a reference spectrum of the predetermined analyte transformed by the first transfer function and the reference spectrum transformed by the second transfer function.

Abstract: An example embodiment may include an optical system for obtaining radiation coupling between two waveguides positioned in a non-coplanar configuration. The optical system may include a first waveguide positioned in a first plane and a second waveguide positioned in a second plane. The first waveguide may be stacked over the second waveguide at a distance adapted to allow evanescent coupling between the first waveguide and the second waveguide. The first waveguide and the second waveguide may be configured such that the coupling is at least partly tolerant to relative translation or rotation of the first waveguide and the second waveguide with respect to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device for measuring an optical absorption property of a fluid as function of wavelength. The device comprises a broadband light source for emitting light, a plurality of integrated optical waveguides for guiding this light, and a light coupler for coupling the emitted light into the integrated optical waveguides such that the light coupled into each integrated optical waveguide has substantially the same spectral distribution. The device also comprises a microfluidic channel for containing the fluid, arranged such as to allow an interaction of the light propagating through each waveguide with the fluid in the microfluidic channel. Each integrated optical waveguide comprises an optical resonator for filtering the light guided by the waveguide according to a predetermined spectral component. The spectral component corresponding to each waveguide is substantially different from the spectral component corresponding to another of the waveguides.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a device for measuring an optical absorption property of a fluid as function of wavelength. The device comprises a broadband light source for emitting light, a plurality of integrated optical waveguides for guiding this light and a light coupler for coupling the emitted light into the integrated optical waveguides such that the light coupled into each integrated optical waveguide has substantially the same spectral distribution. The device also comprises a microfluidic channel for containing the fluid, arranged such as to allow an interaction of the light propagating through each waveguide with the fluid in the microfluidic channel, and a plurality of spectral analysis devices optically coupled to corresponding waveguides—such as to receive the light after interaction with the fluid. The spectral analysis devices are adapted for generating a signal representative of a plurality of spectral components of the light.

Abstract: There is provided an optical system for coupling light into a waveguide. The optical system comprising a coupler arranged at a portion of the waveguide. The coupler has a surface with a grating structure for directing light into the waveguide formed therein. A cladding layer embeds the coupler and an optical path changing structure is formed in the cladding layer. The optical path changing structure has a refractive surface and a reflective surface, each forming an acute angle with respect to the surface of the coupler. Light which enters the optical path changing structure through the refractive surface will be refracted and directed towards the reflective surface. The reflective surface is arranged to reflect the light such that it is directed towards the grating structure of the coupler along a direction suitable for efficient coupling of light into the waveguide.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a large area lens-free imaging device. One example is a lens-free device for imaging one or more objects. The lens-free device includes a light source positioned for illuminating at least one object. The lens-free device also includes a detector positioned for recording interference patterns of the illuminated at least one object. The light source includes a plurality of light emitters that are positioned and configured to create a controlled light wavefront for performing lens-free imaging.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to an imaging device, a method for imaging an object, and a photonic integrated circuit. The imaging device includes at least one photonic integrated circuit. The photonic integrated circuit includes an integrated waveguide for guiding a light signal. The photonic integrated circuit also includes a light coupler optically coupled to the integrated waveguide. The light coupler is adapted for directing the light signal out of a plane of the integrated waveguide as a light beam. The imaging device also includes a microfluidic channel for containing an object immersed in a fluid medium. The microfluidic channel is configured to enable, in operation of the imaging device, illumination of the object by the light beam. In addition, the imaging device includes at least one imaging detector positioned for imaging the object illuminated by the light beam.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a light coupler, a photonic integrated circuit, and a method for manufacturing a light coupler. The light coupler is for optically coupling to an integrated waveguide and for out-coupling a light signal propagating in the integrated waveguide into free space. The light coupler includes a plurality of microstructures. The plurality of microstructures is adapted in shape and position to compensate decay of the light signal when propagating in the light coupler. The plurality of microstructures is also adapted in shape and position to provide a power distribution of the light signal when coupled into free space such that the power distribution corresponds to a predetermined target power distribution. Each of the microstructures forms an optical scattering center. The microstructures are positioned on the light coupler in accordance with a non-uniform number density distribution.

Abstract: A two-axes MEMS magnetometer includes, in one plane, a freestanding rectangular frame having inner walls and four torsion springs, wherein opposing inner walls of the frame are contacted by one end of only two torsion springs, each torsion spring being anchored by its other end, towards the center of the frame, to a substrate. In operation, the magnetometer measures the magnetic field in two orthogonal sensing modes using differential capacitance measurements.

Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a device configured as one or both of a spin wave generator or a spin wave detector. In one aspect, the device includes a magnetostrictive film and a deformation film physically connected to the magnetorestrictive film. The device also includes an acoustic isolation surrounding the magnetostrictive film and the deformation film to form an acoustic resonator. When the device is configured as the spin wave generator, the deformation film is configured to undergo a change physical dimensions in response to an actuation, where the change in the physical dimensions of the deformation film induces a mechanical stress in the magnetostrictive film to cause a change in the magnetization of the magnetostrictive film.

Abstract: Micro-mirror arrays configured for use in a variable focal length lens are described herein. An example variable focal length lens comprises a micro-mirror array having a plurality of micro-mirror elements arranged in at least a first section and a second section. Each micro-mirror element has a tilt axis and comprises, on each of two opposing sides of the tilt axis, (i) at least one actuation electrode, (ii) at least one measurement electrode, and (iii) at least one stopper. Additionally, each micro-mirror element in the first section has a first tilt angle range, and each micro-mirror element in the second section has a second tilt angle range, with the first tilt angle range being less than the second tilt angle range.

Abstract: A built-in self-calibration system and method for a micro-mirror array device, for example, operating as a variable focal length lens is described. The calibration method comprises determining a capacitance value for each micro-mirror element in the array device at a number of predetermined reference angles to provide a capacitance-reference angle relationship. From the capacitance values, an interpolation step is carried to determine intermediate tilt angles for each micro-mirror element in the array. A voltage sweep is applied to the micro-mirror array and capacitance values, for each micro-mirror element in the array, are measured. For a capacitance value that matches one of the values in the capacitance-reference angle relationship, the corresponding voltage is linked to the associated tilt angle to provide a voltage-tilt angle characteristic which then stored in a memory for subsequent use.

Abstract: Micro-mirror arrays configured for use in a variable focal length lens are described herein. An example variable focal length lens comprises a micro-mirror array having a plurality of micro-mirror element arranged in at least a first section and a second section. Each micro-mirror element has a tilt axis and comprises, on each of two opposing sides of the tilt axis, (i) at least one actuation electrode, (ii) at least one measurement electrode, and (iii) at least one stopper. Additionally, each micro-mirror element in the first section has a first tilt axis range, and each micro-mirror element in the second section has a second tilt axis range, with the first tilt axis range being less than the second tilt axis range.

Abstract: A two-axes MEMS magnetometer includes, in one plane, a freestanding rectangular frame having inner walls and four torsion springs, wherein opposing inner walls of the frame are contacted by one end of only two torsion springs, each torsion spring being anchored by its other end, towards the centre of the frame, to a substrate. In operation, the magnetometer measures the magnetic field in two orthogonal sensing modes using differential capacitance measurements.

Abstract: A MEMS switch is provided wherein contact force sufficient to make a contact having low contact resistance is maintained after contact-formation to maintain low contact resistance at the signal transmission contact in “on” state. Provided is a MEMS switch 100 including a first electrode 101, a second electrode 104 opposed to and separated from the first electrode, a third and a fourth electrodes 1021 and 1022, wherein electrical contact is made between the electrodes 101 and 104 by electrostatic force generated between the electrode 101 and the electrodes 1021, 1022, and a bump which can form the contact between the electrode 101 and the electrode 1021 and/or 1022 is provided on the electrode 101, and a gap is formed between the electrode 101 and the electrode 1021 and/or 1022 when the electrical contact is made, and control signals are input to the electrodes 1021 and 1022 independently.

Abstract: A MEMS switch in which contact force sufficient to make a contact having low contact resistance is maintained after contact-formation to maintain low contact resistance at the contact where the signal is transmitted in an “on” state. The MEMS switch includes a first electrode, a second electrode opposed to and separated from the first electrode, a third and a fourth electrodes, wherein electrical contact is made between the electrodes by electrostatic force generated between the electrodes, and a bump which can form the contact between the electrodes is provided on an electrode, and a gap is formed between the electrodes when the electrical contact is made between the electrodes.