Abstract: System testing is described. An example system testing method includes: acquiring module relationship information for a system under test, the system under test including a plurality of modules, the module relationship information indicating a logical relationship between each two of the plurality of modules; and testing at least two modules in the system under test based on the module relationship information, the at least two modules being associated with each other for the same function implemented by the system under test. By use of the technical solution of the present disclosure, both system and module perspectives can be applied to system integration testing, so as to achieve a more comprehensive system testing coverage and find problems in the system under test as soon as possible, which can help to improve the system testing coverage and system testing efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal of cephalosporin intermediate 7?-methoxy cephalothin (I) and a method for preparing same. The crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin (I) undergoes Cu-Ka radiation and X-ray powder diffraction expressed in terms of angle 2?; the crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin (I) has characteristic absorption peaks at positions of 7.34°±0.20°, 12.71°±0.20°, 14.25°±0.20°, 14.68°±0.20°, 16.52°±0.20°, 17.99°±0.20°, 19.98°±0.20°, and 22.69°±0.20°. The crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin provided by the present invention is easy to prepare. Related test data shows that the crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin has high purity, low impurity content, and good stability. The preparation cost is low, the preparation method is simple to operate, conditions are mild and easy to control, and crystals of 7?-methoxy cephalothin can be obtained stably. The invention is applicable to industrial production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystal of cephalosporin intermediate 7?-methoxy cephalothin (I) and a method for preparing same. The crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin (I) undergoes Cu-Ka radiation and X-ray powder diffraction expressed in terms of angle 2?; the crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin (I) has characteristic absorption peaks at positions of 7.34°±0.20°, 12.71°±0.20°, 14.25°±0.20°, 14.68°±0.20°, 16.52°±0.20°, 17.99°±0.20°, 19.98°±0.20°, and 22.69°±0.20°. The crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin provided by the present invention is easy to prepare. Related test data shows that the crystal of 7?-methoxy cephalothin has high purity, low impurity content, and good stability. The preparation cost is low, the preparation method is simple to operate, conditions are mild and easy to control, and crystals of 7?-methoxy cephalothin can be obtained stably. The invention is applicable to industrial production.