Abstract: A digital twin-based edge-end collaborative scheduling method for heterogeneous tasks and resources includes the following steps: establishing an edge wireless network based on digital twin; constructing an edge-end collaborative scheduling problem prototype of the heterogeneous tasks and resources; performing problem conversion based on a multi-agent Markov decision process; constructing an Actor-Critic neural network model based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning; performing offline centralized training of the neural network model by digital twin; performing online distributed execution of task offloading and computation and communication resource allocation by end devices to collaboratively process the heterogeneous tasks.

Abstract: An example method of entitling software in a cloud includes: receiving, from an entitlement agent of the software, an entitlement request at a first entitlement proxy of an entitlement service executing in the cloud; determining, by the entitlement proxy, an entitlement of the software in response to the entitlement request based on an entitlement specification, the entitlement specification provided by an entitlement root of the entitlement service; and sending, by the entitlement proxy, the entitlement to the entitlement agent for application to the software.

Abstract: Data usage by networking and data processing services is measured using a timeslot system. The timeslots have multiple states for collecting, collecting with processing, and expired timeslots. Data from upstream components is reported to local manager clusters and placed into timeslots corresponding to a timestamp of the data. Data can be reported from local managers to an entitlement service and/or a cloud service portal. Timing inconsistencies due to latency or processing time can be resolved by accounting for a timestamp difference using a timestamp difference value between the timeslot time and the reporting time. Data can be deduplicated, cleaned, and/or compacted. Data can be also be version controlled, with timeslots maintaining a version number. Complete and accurate tracking of data usage and associated costs is improved by reporting and collecting usage data using state-based timeslots.

Abstract: Example methods and systems for blockchain-based licensing as a service are described. In one example, a computer system may receive a first request to obtain a first license associated with a first product from a first client system. In response, the computer system may (a) select a first blockchain from multiple blockchains, and (b) generate and store a first non-fungible token (NFT) on the first blockchain to issue the first license. Further, the computer system may receive a second request to obtain a second license associated with the first product or a second product from a second client system. In response, the computer system may (a) select a second blockchain from multiple blockchains, and (b) generate and store a second NFT on the second blockchain to issue the second license.

Abstract: An example method of configuring an entitlement service that manages entitlement of software in a virtualized computing system includes: receiving, at a plug-in of the entitlement service, software component data that specifies a component type and offerings of the component type, the offerings associated with feature sets, the entitlement service executing on a cloud platform in the virtualized computing system; storing, by the plug-in, the software component data in a database; and notifying, by the plug-in, the entitlement service to support entitlement of components of the software having the component type.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a voltage conversion circuit and a chip. The voltage conversion circuit includes a first PMOS transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a third PMOS transistor and a fourth PMOS transistor, a first NMOS transistor, a second NMOS transistor, a third NMOS transistor, a fourth NMOS transistor, and a phase inverter; the source of the first PMOS transistor is connected to an I/O power supply, the drain thereof is connected with a first node, and the gate thereof is connected with a second node; the drain of the first NMOS transistor is connected with the first node, the source thereof is grounded, and the gate thereof is connected to an input signal.

Abstract: A clock circuit comprises an oscillator circuit and a power-on reset circuit, the oscillator circuit comprises a current generating module and a loop oscillation module connected together; the current generating module is used for outputting a control current to the loop oscillation module; the loop oscillation module is used for outputting an oscillation signal with a set frequency under action of the control current; and the power-on reset circuit is connected to the loop oscillation module and is used for providing an enabling control signal to the loop oscillation module after a power supply is powered on to the power-on reset circuit and the oscillator circuit.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treating mastitis. Specifically, the invention provides cathelicidin peptides for treating mastitis.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an image signal detection circuit, a control method, and a motion detection method. The image signal detection circuit comprises at least one acquisition module, the acquisition module comprises at least one acquisition sub-module, the acquisition sub-module comprises a capacitor to acquire the difference between a pair of two consecutive frames of pixel signals by taking a reference voltage as a reference. The image signal detection circuit and a motion detection circuit are structurally simple and easy to implement. It can realize motion detection at increased difference detection speed without analog-to-digital conversion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a clock circuit comprises an oscillator circuit and a power-on reset circuit, the oscillator circuit comprises a current generating module and a loop oscillation module connected together; the current generating module is used for outputting a control current to the loop oscillation module; the loop oscillation module is used for outputting an oscillation signal with a set frequency under action of the control current; and the power-on reset circuit is used for providing an enabling control signal to the loop oscillation module after a power supply is powered on; the power-on reset circuit is connected to the loop oscillation module.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a CMOS image sensor, which includes a plurality of image sensor units and a resistance-to-digital converting unit. Each image sensor unit includes a pixel unit and a resistive random access memory unit connected to the pixel unit, the pixel unit is configured to convert a received optical signal into an analog signal and the resistive random access memory unit is configured to convert the analog electrical signal into a resistance value. The resistance-to-digital converting unit is connected to the plurality of the image sensor units, and is configured to convert the resistance value into a digital signal. The resistive random access memory unit is adopted in the present disclosure to replace a transistor device and is configured to convert resistance information of the resistive random access memory unit into a digital signal and output. Thus, digital quantization of image information is completed.

Abstract: A pen needle assembly apparatus includes a housing (30), a movable gripping assembly (32) for gripping a pen needle assembly (18), and an actuator (108). The housing (30) has a top end (34), a bottom end (36), and an inner cavity (38) for storing used pen needle assemblies. The gripping assembly (32) in one embodiment includes two movable jaws (58) that are movable to engage and grip the outer cover (22) of the pen needle assembly (18) so that the needle hub (16) can be separated from the outer cover (22) and placed back in the outer cover (22) after use of the pen needle. The actuator (108) is connected to the jaws (58) where movement of the actuator separates the jaws to release the outer cover of the pen needle assembly. The housing (30) has an opening 160) for engaging the inner shield (24) of the pen needle assembly to remove the inner shield (24) from the needle hub (16).

Abstract: A pen needle assembly apparatus (60) includes a housing (30), a movable support (40) for supporting a pen needle (18), an ejector (80) for ejecting a used pen needle from the support, and an actuator (56). The support (40) is rotated relative to the housing (30) to index the pen needles to a position where the pen needle can be accessed and coupled to a delivery device (10). The used pen needle (18) is returned to the well (42) in the support and the support rotated toward the ejector (80) where the used pen needle is ejected to a compartment (50) in the housing for disposal. A cover (60) on the housing includes at least one opening (65) for accessing the pen needle when the support is rotated to position a pen needle relative to the opening in the cover.

Abstract: A method of removing fixed pattern noise, comprising: S01: performing a single-frame segmented exposure on a pixel array; S02: reading a of the pixel array, comprising: S021: performing a soft reset, so as to set the reset signal of the pixel unit to an intermediate voltage, and reading a differential reset signal; S022: performing a hard reset so as to set the reset signal of the pixel unit to a high voltage; S023: turning on a transmission MOS transistor to enable an exposure signal of to photodiode to transmitted to the floating diffusion area, and reading a differential pixel transmission signal; S03: subtracting the differential reset signal from the differential pixel transmission signal to obtain an exposure signal with fixed pattern noise removed. Another method is removing fixed pattern noise and an image sensor are further provided.

Abstract: A storage device (30) for storing a pen needle assembly (10) includes a housing (30) having first wells (44) with a dimension for receiving the pen needle assembly and second wells (46) for receiving an inner shield (24) of the pen needle assembly. The second wells (46) have a diameter less than a diameter of the first wells (44). An ejector (40) in the housing (34) can be actuated to eject the used needle hub (16) and outer covers (22) from the first well (44) and the inner shield (24) from the second well (46) for disposal. A method of coupling a pen needle delivery device to a needle hub positions a needle hub assembly (18) in the first well (44) and inserts the coupling end of the delivery device (10) into the first well (44) and is coupled to the needle hub. The needle hub is pulled from the outer cover (22). The inner shield (24) is inserted into the second well (46) to remove the inner shield from the needle hub.

Abstract: A method of removing fixed pattern noise, comprising: S01: performing a single-frame segmented exposure on a pixel array; S02: reading a signal of the pixel array, comprising: S021: performing a soft reset, so as to set the reset signal of the pixel unit to an intermediate voltage, and reading a differential reset signal; S022: performing a hard reset so as to set the reset signal of the pixel unit to a high voltage; S023: turning on a transmission MOS transistor to enable an exposure signal of the photodiode to be transmitted to the floating diffusion area, and reading a differential pixel transmission signal; S03: subtracting the differential reset signal from the differential pixel transmission signal to obtain an exposure signal with fixed pattern noise removed. Another method of removing fixed pattern noise and an image sensor are further provided.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a CMOS image sensor, which includes a plurality of image sensor units and a resistance-to-digital converting unit. Each image sensor unit includes a pixel unit and a resistive random access memory unit connected to the pixel unit, the pixel unit is configured to convert a received optical signal into an analog signal and the resistive random access memory unit is configured to convert the analog electrical signal into a resistance value. The resistance-to-digital converting unit is connected to the plurality of the image sensor units, and is configured to convert the resistance value into a digital signal. The resistive random access memory unit is adopted in the present disclosure to replace a transistor device and is configured to convert resistance information of the resistive random access memory unit into a digital signal and output. Thus, digital quantization of image information is completed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for extracting a video preview, a device and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: inputting a video into a video classification model obtained by pre-training; obtaining weights of respective video frames output by an attention module in the video classification model; extracting continuous N video frames whose total weight value satisfies a preset requirement, as the video preview of the target video, N being a preset positive integer. It is possible to, in the manner provided by the present disclosure, automatically extract continuous video frames from the video as the video preview, without requiring manual clipping, and with manpower costs being reduced.

Abstract: A needle hub assembly for coupling to a pen needle delivery device (10) includes an outer cover (30) having a first well (40) receiving the needle hub (16) and inner shield (24) covering a cannula (20) of the needle hub (16). A second well (42) is spaced from the first well (40) and has a dimension for receiving the inner shield (24). In use, the pen delivery device (10) is coupled to the connecting end of the needle hub (16) to withdraw the needle hub (16) and inner shield (24) from the first well (40). The inner shield (24) is inserted into the second well (42) where the inner shield (24) is gripped so that the inner shield can be separated from the needle hub (16) without the user handling the outer cover (30) or the inner shield (24). After use, the needle hub (16) is inserted into the first well (40) and the pen needle delivery device is separated from the needle hub (16).

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to managing firewall rules. Embodiments include identifying a plurality of firewall rules for request handling. Embodiments include determining a deny count for each given firewall rule of the plurality of firewall rules based on a number of requests flagged on account of the given firewall rule. Embodiments include determining an anomaly score for each given firewall rule of the plurality of firewall rules indicating a severity of attacks the given firewall rule protects against. Embodiments include determining an urgency measure for each given firewall rule of the plurality of firewall rules based on the deny count for the given firewall rule and the anomaly score for the given firewall rule. Embodiments include determining an update to at least one firewall rule of the plurality of firewall rules based on the urgency measure for each given firewall rule of the plurality of firewall rules.