Abstract: Provided are a device and a method for real-time monitoring of the water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land. The device includes monitoring component, adjusting component and stabilizing component. The monitoring component includes rod body, and the top part of the rod body is provided with control head. The adjusting component is provided at the bottom part of the rod body and includes adjusting member. The adjusting member includes fixing sleeve. The fixing sleeve is fixed at the bottom part of the rod body, guiding sleeve is provided on the outer side of the fixing sleeve, and supporting frame is provided inside of the fixing sleeve. Rotating column is rotatably connected with the interior of the guiding sleeve through bearing, fixing shaft is fixed inside the supporting frame, spiral groove is provided on the rotating column, and the fixing shaft is slidably arranged in the spiral groove.

Abstract: A method of repairing a coating on an article according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes defining a work area surrounding a discontinuity in the coating, the coating including undisturbed bond coat and undisturbed top coat; removing coating material within the work area; applying a slurry containing bond coat constituents in a carrier fluid to the work area; curing the slurry to form a repaired bond coat; applying a slurry containing top coat constituents in a carrier fluid to the work area; and curing the slurry to form a repaired top coat. A method of repairing a coating on an article and an article are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a via hole penetrating through the display panel; a cutting residual area on the periphery of the via hole and includes a base substrate, and a packaging layer: and at least one annular relief structure between the packaging laver and the base substrate in the cutting residual area. The at least one annular relief structure is sequentially distributed around the via hole. At least one relief structure is provided with a surface facing away from the base substrate, and a side face connected to the surface, at least one of the surface and the side face is of a relief shape. The first relief structure is the relief structure with a smallest distance from the center of the via hole.

Abstract: An article according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes a substrate and a barrier layer on the substrate. The barrier layer includes a bond coat comprising a matrix, diffusive particles disposed in the matrix, and gettering particles disposed in the matrix; a topcoat; and a porous interlayer disposed between the topcoat and the bond coat. The porous interlayer has a porosity that is greater than a porosity of the topcoat. A slurry composition for applying an interlayer to an article and method of applying a top coat to an article are also disclosed.

Abstract: An article includes a substrate and a bond coat disposed on the substrate. The bond coat includes a matrix, a plurality of gettering particles disposed in the matrix, a plurality of diffusive particles disposed in the matrix, a radiation-absorbing component disposed in the matrix, wherein the radiation-absorbing component is concentrated at an outer surface of the bond coat. An article and a method of protecting an article are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of repairing a coating on an article according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes defining a work area surrounding a discontinuity in the coating, the coating including undisturbed bond coat and undisturbed top coat; removing coating material within the work area; applying a slurry containing bond coat constituents in a carrier fluid to the work area; curing the slurry to form a repaired bond coat; applying a slurry containing top coat constituents in a carrier fluid to the work area; and curing the slurry to form a repaired top coat. A method of repairing a coating on an article and an article are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for forming an oxidation protection system on a carbon-carbon composite structure can comprise applying a boron slurry to the carbon-carbon composite structure, wherein the boron slurry comprises a boron compound, a first glass mixture, a first glass former, a first glass modifier, and a first carrier fluid, the first glass mixture including a first glass compound and a second glass compound, the first glass compound having a first viscosity-temperature profile that is at least one order of magnitude below a second viscosity-temperature profile of the second glass compound; applying a silicon slurry to the carbon-carbon composite structure, wherein the silicon slurry comprises a silicon compound, a third glass compound, a second glass former, a second glass modifier, and a second carrier fluid; and heating the carbon-carbon composite structure.

Abstract: Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) are disclosed having one or more sealing layers incorporated therein to inhibit ingress of corrosive materials into EBCs and their associated ceramic materials (CMCs). The sealing layers are yttrium oxide (Y2O3), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), ytterbium oxide (Yb2O3), hafnium oxide (HfO2), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), hafnium silicon oxide (HfSiO4), zirconium silicon oxide (ZrSiO4), ytterbium silicon oxide (Yb2Si2O7), and/or aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layers, and are applied by atomic layer deposition.

Abstract: Environmental barrier coatings or coating systems that contain a bond coat, the bond coat containing an oxide matrix, and dispersed throughout the oxide matrix an oxidant gettering phase, a SiO2 based phase, that may be amorphous or crystalline, a crystalline phase, and an amorphous oxide phase, which is a self-healing phase having the ability to soften or melt and flow into cracks formed in the oxide matrix at predetermined temperatures that are below the melting temperature of the oxide matrix, where the amorphous oxide phase contains an alkaline earth alumino-silicate, and the crystalline phase contains Al6Si2O13, ZrSiO4, HfSiO4, Ca2ZrSi4O12, Ca2HfSi4O12, CaAl2Si2O8, CaSiO3, Al2TiO5, Mg2Al4Si5O18, BaAl2Si2O8, BaZrSi3O9, Y2Si2O7, Yb2Si2O7, and/or Al2O3, and methods for protecting ceramic matrix composite materials.

Abstract: A feedstock for spray deposition of a coating includes particles each including a particle core and a coating. The particle core is a gettering particle. The coating includes at least one of diffusive material, precursor diffusive material, matrix material, and precursor matrix material. A method of coating a substrate is also disclosed.

Abstract: An article according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes a substrate and a barrier layer on the substrate. The barrier layer includes a bond coat comprising a matrix, diffusive particles disposed in the matrix, and gettering particles disposed in the matrix. At least about 10% of the gettering particles are in a crystalline phase. The article also includes a top coat. An article is also disclosed.

Abstract: A coating system includes a mold having a flexible wall defining a mold cavity, a component disposed in the mold cavity, there being a coating gap defined between the component and the flexible wall of the mold cavity, and either a molding slurry or a solidified molding slurry filling the coating gap.

Abstract: An adaptive surface texturing method is provided for use with a part formed of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) to be coated with an environmental barrier coating (EBC). The method includes coating a CMC surface of the part with an initial coating, determining a contour and an undulation pattern of the CMC surface and designing a texturing pattern to follow the contour and the undulation pattern and to be formed in the initial coating based on a thickness of the initial coating and an average particle size of a slurry of the EBC.

Abstract: An irrigation device for sandy land crop planting is provided, including a water tank assembly, locking spraying assemblies, a detection spraying assembly, a control unit, and the like. The water tank assembly includes an outer tank body, a middle tank body, and an end tank body. Each locking spraying assembly includes a locking frame and a first spraying pipe. The detection spraying assembly includes a second spraying pipe and a support leg that can rotate circumferentially. The irrigation device for sandy land crop planting. By the arrangement of the water tank assembly that can be pulled to adjust a capacity, so that a length of the device can be adjusted. The irrigation device can be suitable for irrigating cultivated lands with different widths, without being moved back and forth for multiple times, and has high irrigation efficiency.

Abstract: Systems and methods for forming an oxidation protection system on a composite structure are provided. In various embodiments, the oxidation protection system comprises a boron-glass layer formed on the composite substrate and a silicon-glass layer formed over the boron-glass layer. Each of the boron-glass layer and the silicon-glass layer includes a glass former.

Abstract: An article includes a ceramic-based substrate and a barrier layer on the ceramic-based substrate. The barrier layer includes a matrix of barium-magnesium alumino-silicate or SiO2, a dispersion of silicon oxycarbide particles in the matrix, and a dispersion of particles, of the other of barium-magnesium alumino-silicate or SiO2, in the matrix.

Abstract: A method for forming a self-healing ceramic matrix composite (CMC) component includes depositing a first self-healing particulate material in a first region of a CMC preform of the CMC component and depositing a second self-healing particulate material having a different chemical composition than the first self-healing particulate material in a second region of the CMC preform distinct from the first region.

Abstract: A coating according to an exemplary embodiment of this disclosure, among other possible things includes a bond coat including gettering particles and diffusive particles dispersed in a matrix; a top coat disposed over the bond coat, the top coat includes metal silicate particles; and an intermediate layer between the bond coat and the top coat. The intermediate layer includes hafnium silicate particles and matrix. A concentration of metal silicate in the intermediate layer is less than a concentration of metal silicate in the top coat. An article is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a coating includes providing a mold that has a flexible wall that defines a mold cavity, inserting a component that is to be coated into the mold cavity, the component having a component surface roughness and there being a coating gap defined between the component and the flexible wall of the mold cavity, introducing a molding slurry into the mold cavity, the molding slurry filling the coating gap and contacting the component so as to overcoat the component surface roughness, solidifying the molding slurry to form a green coating on the component, and consolidating the green coating to form a final coating on the component, the final coating having a coating surface roughness that is less than the component surface roughness.

Abstract: A device may include a substrate. A device may include a barrier layer on the substrate, the barrier layer including a matrix, diffusive particles, and gettering particles, wherein the gettering particles are arranged in an interconnected matrix.