Abstract: This application provides a coding method and apparatus.

Abstract: This application provides a polar encoding method and apparatus. The method can include obtaining a basic sequence, where the basic sequence includes N0 subchannel numbers. The method can also include sequentially reading first subchannel numbers from the basic sequence, and sequentially reading 2m second subchannel numbers from the basic sequence starting from an Mth subchannel number based on the first subchannel number read each time; and adding q*N0 to each of the 2m second subchannel numbers to obtain 2m third subchannel numbers. Furthermore, the method can include constructing a polar code by using subchannels corresponding to the 2m third subchannel numbers as information bits. A polar code with another code length is constructed based on a sequence with a length of N0. A length of a polar code that needs to be stored is therefore reduced, which reduces complexity and is also easy to implement.

Abstract: A decoding method includes: decoding first to-be-decoded information based on a first decoder to obtain a first decoding result that includes first soft information or a first hard output; and correcting the first decoding result based on a first correction model to obtain a corrected first decoding result of the first to-be-decoded information. The first correction model is obtained through training based on training data that includes a training decoding result and a corrected training decoding result. The training decoding result is a decoding result obtained after the first decoder decodes training to-be-decoded information, and the corrected training decoding result is a corrected decoding result corresponding to the training decoding result. In this way, after a decoder performs decoding, a decoding result can be corrected based on a correction model.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for methods, systems and apparatus related to Variable High Throughput (HT) Control Field. An aspect of the disclosure provides for a method performed by a station (STA). The method includes sending, to a second STA, a message including a frame, the frame including a variable high throughput (HT) control field. The variable HT further includes a first subfield indicating an N number of control IDs, wherein N is equal to or more than one. The variable HT further includes N additional subfields. Each of the N additional subfield includes: a control identifier (ID) field and a control information field associated with the Control ID field. The method further includes receiving, from the second STA, a response.

Abstract: A retransmission method includes obtaining, by a transmitter, a to-be-coded bit sequence that comprises K to-be-coded bits, where K is a positive integer. The retransmission method further includes performing polar coding on the to-be-coded bit sequence thereby obtaining a coded first bit sequence, and determining an initial transmission version (RV0). A length of the coded first bit sequence is N0. The retransmission method further includes determining a length (E1) of a retransmission version (RV1), determining the RV1 based on an initial transmission bit rate (R0), and sending the RV1.

Abstract: An encoding method includes obtaining to-be-encoded information and a mother code length N. The to-be-encoded information includes K information bits. The method also includes determining, based on K and N, a set I corresponding to subchannels of the information bits and a set F corresponding to subchannels of frozen bits. Information bits corresponding to subchannel sequence numbers in the set I are distributed in X outer component codes, a code length of each outer component code is B, and the X outer component codes includes a first-type outer component code and a second-type outer component code or the X outer component codes include a first-type outer component code, a second-type outer component code, and one third-type outer component code. Different types of component codes have different code rates. The method additionally includes performing polarization encoding based on the set I and the set F.

Abstract: Encoding methods and apparatuses are provided. The method includes: obtaining to-be-encoded information including K information bits and a mother code length N; determining, based on K and N, a set I corresponding to subchannels of the information bits, where information bits corresponding to subchannel sequence numbers in I are distributed in X outer-code subcodes including X1 first-type outer-code subcodes, quantities of information bits in the X1 first-type outer-code subcodes are P1, P2, . . . , and PX1, Pi (i=1, 2, . . . , X1) is one of K1, K2, . . . , and Km, which are greater than a first threshold LB and less than a second threshold HB, 1=<m<(HB?LB?1), LB+1<HB, HB<=a length B of an outer-code subcode, X, HB, and B are positive integers, and LB is an integer >=0; and performing encoding based on I.

Abstract: A resource mapping method and apparatus and a resource mapping indication method and apparatus are provided to adapt to an interference cancellation function of a receiver. According to the method, a network device obtains a mapping mode used for resource mapping during uplink transmission, and sends, to a terminal, information indicating the mapping mode. The mapping mode is used to indicate mapping locations of a plurality of modulation symbols in a resource mapping block (RMB), the RMB comprises a plurality of resource elements (REs), and at least one of the plurality of REs carries at least two modulation symbols.

Abstract: A retransmission method includes obtaining, by a sending apparatus, a to-be-encoded bit sequence comprising K to-be-encoded bits, where K is a positive integer. The method also includes performing polar encoding on the to-be-encoded sequence to obtain an encoded first bit sequence. A length of the first bit sequence is N0. The method also includes determining an initial transmission version RV0. The method also includes determining a length E1 of a retransmission version RV1. The method also includes determining the retransmission version RV1 based on an initial transmission code rate RO. The method also includes sending the RV1.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a example polar code encoding methods, example polar code decoding methods, and example apparatuses thereof. One example method in embodiments of this application includes generating an input vector, where the input vector includes T subblocks, a first information bit of a first subblock is obtained by replicating a second information bit of a second subblock, the first subblock and the second subblock arc subblocks of the T subblocks, a sequence number of the first subblock is after a sequence number of the second subblock, and T is an integer greater than or equal to 2. Polar encoding can then be performed on the input vector to obtain an encoded bit.

Abstract: A polar encoding and decoding method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: obtaining K to-be-encoded bits; selecting K sequence numbers from a first sequence, where the to-be-encoded bits are placed on polar channels corresponding to the K sequence numbers; and performing polar code encoding on the K to-be-encoded bits to obtain encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polar channels, and the first sequence is one or a subsequence of a related sequence. This technical solution is applicable to a short message communication system of a BeiDou satellite. The method can effectively improve performance of the communication system and reduce complexity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to polar code rate matching methods, apparatuses, and mediums. One example method includes obtaining K to-be-coded bits and a mother code length N, where N=2n performing polar code encoding on the K to-be-coded bits based on the mother code length N to obtain an encoded bit sequence, performing rate matching on the polar-encoded bit sequence based on a rate matching sequence to obtain a rate matched sequence with a length of M, and outputting the rate matched sequence.

Abstract: An encoding method and apparatus, a decoding method and apparatus, and a device are provided. The encoding method includes obtaining K to-be-encoded bits (S301), where K is a positive integer; determining a first generator matrix, where the first generator matrix includes at least two sub-blocks distributed based on a preset position relationship, and the sub-block includes a plurality of first generator matrix cores (S302); generating a second generator matrix based on the first generator matrix, where the second generator matrix includes T sub-blocks, and a position relationship between two adjacent sub-blocks of the T sub-blocks is determined based on the preset position relationship (S303), where T is a positive integer; and polar encoding the K to-be-encoded bits based on the second generator matrix (S304), to obtain encoded bits. This reduces encoding/decoding complexity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the method and apparatus for topology discovery enabled intrusion detection. In information and communications technology (ICT) systems, end devices are organized into subnets that are communicated with the system center through the multi-service gateways. Any intrusion can incur the variations of the communications environments and the subnet topologies. The potential external intruding devices are detected by the varied communications environments and identified by the difference between the original and new subnet topologies constructed by the topology discovery method. The information of potential external intruding devices is sent to the system center for device authentication. If passed, the device is kept associated and the system topology is updated with the newly discovered subnet topology. If failed, the device is enforced to disassociate, and an enhanced secure mode is triggered where the messages communicated over the intruded subnet are encrypted.

Abstract: Embodiments of systems and methods for dicing a bonded structure are provided. A method includes the following operations. First, a scan pattern can be determined for forming a series of ablation structures in the bonded structure. Relative positions between the series of ablation structures and a bonding interface of the bonded structure can then be determined. The bonding surface may be between a first wafer and a second wafer. At least one of one or more focal planes or a depth of focus of a laser beam may be determined based on the relative positions between the series of ablation structures and the bonding interface. Further, the laser beam may be determined. The laser beam has a series of pulsed lasers. Further, the laser beam may be moved in the bonded structure according to the scan pattern to form the series of ablation structures in the bonded structure.

Abstract: The application provides a channel encoding method, an encoding apparatus, and a system. A bit sequence X1N is output by using X1N=D1NFN, where D1N is a bit sequence obtained after an input bit sequence u1N is encoded based on locations of K to-be-encoded information bits in an encoding diagram that has a mother code length of N, u1N is a bit sequence obtained based on the K to-be-encoded information bits, and FN is a Kronecker product of log2 N matrices F2. A design considers that the locations of the K to-be-encoded information bits in the encoding diagram that has a mother code length of N include a row location index set H of the information bits in the encoding diagram and a layer location index set M of the information bits in the encoding diagram, where 0?H?N, and 0<M?logm N?1.

Abstract: An encoding method is provided. The method includes: when a first code rate K/Nmax is less than or equal to a code rate threshold Rt, reading a second matrix from a preset code table based on a first matrix, where the first matrix includes a matrix that is read from the preset code table and that corresponds to a maximum supported code length Nmax and Rt; reading K rows and (N?K) columns starting from a preset first location in the second matrix to obtain a third matrix; adding a unit matrix with K rows and K columns to a left side of the third matrix to obtain a generator matrix of an (N, K) linear block code, where K rows and (Nmax?Nmax×Rt) columns of the first matrix in a first direction are consistent with K rows and (Nmax?Nmax×Rt) columns of the second matrix in a second direction.

Abstract: Methods and systems that enable payload data to be spread over a number of a plurality of sub-carriers for wireless transmissions between Access Points (AP) and stations (STA) in a WLAN. The AP receives each STA's status information, and controls an amount of spreading of the payload data that can flexibly and variably takes into account the desired amount of peak power consumption, the required data rate, and the channel conditions. Based on these factors, the AP determines a number of sub-carriers for each STA that will be used to carry the spread payload data. Example embodiments can address high power peak consumption, data rate inflexibility and inefficient spectrum communication as found in conventional wireless systems.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose an encoding method and a communications device. The method includes: obtaining and encoding a to-be-encoded information bit sequence based on a binary vector P1 of a first code, to obtain and output an encoded bit sequence, where P1 is determined based on a binary vector P2 of a second code and a binary vector P3 of a third code, P1, P2, and P3 indicate an information bit and a frozen bit of the first code, the second code and the third code respectively, a code length of the first code, the second code and the third code is n3, n2 and n3 respectively, a quantity of information bits of the first code, the second code and the third code is k1, k2 and k3 respectively, n1=n2*n3, and k1=k2*k3. Therefore, parallel decoding can be performed, helping reduce a decoding delay.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a driving current correction method and apparatus for multiple laser devices, and a laser projector, A specific embodiment of the method includes in projection periods of n-th to (n+m?1)-th pixel points: detecting light intensity information of a combined laser after being combined lasers emitted from in laser devices in a laser source by using a light sensor, and respectively acquiring actual light intensities of combined lasers when the n-th to the (n+m?1)-th pixel points are projected according to an electric signal output by the light sensor, a number of the laser devices in the laser source being m; establishing a system of linear equations with in variables according to a driving current of each laser device and the actual light intensities of the combined lasers when the n-th to the (n+m?1)-th pixel points are projected, and solving a corresponding relation between the driving current of the each laser device and an actual light intensity of the laser emitted from the ea