Abstract: Example communication methods and communications apparatus are described. One example method includes determining power of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) by a terminal device. The terminal device sends the DMRS based on the determined power. In embodiments of this application, the power of the DMRS can be flexibly determined for different communication statuses.

Abstract: This application discloses a method for sending a demodulation reference signal, a method for receiving a demodulation reference signal, and a communication apparatus. The method for sending a demodulation reference signal includes: A network device generates a first signal and sends the first signal on a first time-frequency resource, where the first signal is formed by superimposing M DMRS port signals, and delay segmentation locations corresponding to at least two of the M DMRS port signals are different. Because the first signal is formed by superposing the M DMRS port signals, that is, the network device sends a plurality of DMRS port signals on a same time-frequency resource, reference signal overheads can be reduced. The network device sends more DMRS port signals on the same time-frequency resource. In this way, the network device can send more streams without increasing pilot overheads.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a channel estimation method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to help reduce indication overheads. The method includes: generating and sending indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate M N-dimensional precoding vectors, each precoding vector is applied to one of M frequency bands, the M N-dimensional precoding vectors form a space-frequency matrix, and the space-frequency matrix is generated by performing weighted combination on a plurality of space-frequency component matrices, where the space-frequency matrix is an M×N-dimensional space-frequency vector or an X×Y space-frequency matrix, X and Y are one and the other of M and N, M?1, N?2, and both M and N are integers.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a measurement reporting method and apparatus, to improve poor data transmission performance caused by inaccurate channel state information feedback. The method includes: performing channel measurement based on a downlink reference signal from a network device, and reporting a measurement result to the network device. The measurement result indicates T resource elements and a superposition coefficient, and the resource element is determined based on at least one of the following base vectors: a time domain base vector and a receive side spatial domain base vector, and T is an integer greater than 0. In embodiments of this application, a channel feature of a channel in an angle domain can be more accurately indicated by using the receive side spatial domain base vector, and a time variant feature of the channel can be reflected by using the time domain base vector.

Abstract: This application discloses a DMRS indicating method, a DMRS receiving method, and an apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a transmit end from a plurality of groups of demodulation reference signal DMRS configuration information, DMRS configuration information corresponding to a current DMRS transmission scheme, and obtaining DMRS indication information based on the DMRS configuration information, where each group of DMRS configuration information includes a plurality of pieces of DMRS configuration information; and sending, by the transmit end, the DMRS indication information. The method and the apparatus provided in this application are implemented to match a plurality of scenarios in NR. This can satisfy a requirement for transmitting more layers of data, and can further reduce indication overheads.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method for transmitting data on a physical uplink shared channel, a data transmission method, a terminal, a network device, and a chip system. A terminal receives indication information delivered by a plurality of network devices. The indication information is used to indicate a plurality of precoders (precoders). The terminal determines the plurality of precoders based on the indication information, and repeatedly sends a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH by using the plurality of precoders. Different precoders are used for at least two of the PUSCHs. In this disclosure, the PUSCH is repeatedly sent by using different precoders. This disclosure is applicable to 5G and future wireless networks.

Abstract: A method for predicting channel state information includes determining, by a user equipment, channel prediction information based on a reference signal from a network device, and sending channel prediction information. The channel prediction information is useable to predict the channel information.

Abstract: An energy management system (401) for a kitchen appliance (201), the energy management system (401) comprising: a mains power system, a backup energy storage system (405), and a con-troller (411), wherein the controller (411) is arranged to: determine a state of health of the energy storage system; determine a state of charge of the energy storage system; determine how energy from the energy storage system is to be used based on the determined state of health, the determined state of charge and at least one measured variable obtained from a kitchen appliance (201), and apply the energy to operate at least one function of the kitchen appliance (201).

Abstract: This application describes a channel information feedback method and a communication apparatus. The method includes a terminal device that receives configuration information sent by a network device, where the configuration information is used to configure a feedback mode of channel information. The terminal device may feed back current channel information to the network device when the feedback mode configured by using the configuration information is a first mode. The terminal device may alternatively feeds back predicted channel information to the network device when the feedback mode configured by using the configuration information is a second mode. System performance is therefore improved by the method described in this application because channel information feedback requirements in different scenarios can be met.

Abstract: This application discloses a DMRS indicating method, a DMRS receiving method, and an apparatus. The method includes: determining, by a transmit end from a plurality of groups of demodulation reference signal DMRS configuration information, DMRS configuration information corresponding to a current DMRS transmission scheme, and obtaining DMRS indication information based on the DMRS configuration information, where each group of DMRS configuration information includes a plurality of pieces of DMRS configuration information; and sending, by the transmit end, the DMRS indication information. The method and the apparatus provided in this application are implemented to match a plurality of scenarios in NR. This can satisfy a requirement for transmitting more layers of data, and can further reduce indication overheads.

Abstract: This application provides a resource indication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information, and determining time domain positions of demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) based on the mapping type of the physical shared channel and with reference to a position index of the last symbol occupied by the physical shared channel or a quantity of symbols occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit, where the position index of the last symbol occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit corresponds to the first type, and the quantity of symbols occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit corresponds to the second type.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide an uplink transmission method and apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, a computer program product, and the like, to implement intra-frequency uplink transmission by a terminal device. The method includes: determining a plurality of serving cells, where the plurality of serving cells have at least one of the following association relationships: operating frequency bands are completely the same, or the operating frequency bands are partially the same; and sending uplink signals to the plurality of serving cells, where the sending of the uplink signal meets a preset condition.

Abstract: This application provides one or more resource indication methods, terminal devices, and network devices. An example method includes: receiving, by the terminal device, the first indication information, and determining time domain positions of a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) based on the mapping type of the physical shared channel and with reference to a position index of the last symbol occupied by the physical shared channel or a quantity of symbols occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit. The position index of the last symbol occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit corresponds to the first type, and the quantity of symbols occupied by the physical shared channel in the resource unit corresponds to the second type.

Abstract: The disclosure provides channel measurement methods and communications apparatuses. One example method includes a terminal device that generates first indication information, and sends the first indication information to a network device. The first indication information indicates one or more component characteristics of a complete time-varying characteristic of a channel and a weighting coefficient of each component characteristic. The complete time-varying characteristic of the channel corresponds to a local time-varying characteristic of the channel. The local time-varying characteristic may be determined by the terminal device based on reference signals received for a plurality of times, and the complete time-varying characteristic may be determined based on the local time-varying characteristic.

Abstract: A method includes calculating an initial phase ?gv of each air gap working magnetic field Bgv required to generate positive back EMF based on certain parameters of each armature harmonic vth; generating Bgv and maximizing a sum of equivalent air gap flux density amplitude Beqv of each of the air gap working magnetic fields Bgv while calculating a phase ?mv and a pole arc coefficient ?v corresponding to each permeance harmonic; designing a number, a position(s) and a length(s) along a circumference of modulation teeth corresponding to each of the permeance harmonics based on the phase ?mv and the pole arc coefficient ?v, such that a generated permeance model is consistent with the phase ?mv of each of the permeance harmonics; and optimizing radial dimensions of modulation teeth corresponding to each of the permeance harmonics to maximize the sum of equivalent air gap flux density amplitude Beqv.

Abstract: A communication method, including performing, by a terminal device, in response to a value of a resource bundling granularity being a first-type value, determining at least one resource block bundling group in a scheduling resource corresponding to a terminal device according to the first-type value of the resource bundling granularity, wherein, the first-type value comprises 2 or 4, and receiving, using the at least one resource block bundling group, data transmitted by a network device. The method further includes performing, by the terminal device, in response to the value of the resource bundling granularity being a second-type value, determining a scheduling resource corresponding to the terminal device as a same resource block bundling group, wherein, the second-type value comprises a size of a consecutive scheduling bandwidth of the terminal device, and receiving, using the resource block bundling group, data transmitted by the network device.

Abstract: A temperature sensing assembly for a milk frothing apparatus. The assembly including: a temperature sensor element and a resilient support element that receives and biases the temperature sensor element towards thermal communication with the underside of a vessel; wherein the assembly is located towards the end of a protruding portion that extends from the body of the a milk frothing apparatus; and wherein an upper surface of the temperature sensor assembly is adapted to promote liquid movement into a drip tray reservoir. The apparatus may include: a steam source; an air source coupled to an air injector module for mixing the air and steam; a user interface for receiving input from a user; and wherein the apparatus is configurable by receiving input parameters through the user interface, whereby the parameters includes final milk temperature, and an indication of froth amount.

Abstract: This application provides example channel measurement methods and example communication apparatuses. One example method includes determining L weighting coefficients for determining channels of K moments based on channels of M moments, where L, M, and K are all positive integers. Information about the L weighting coefficients can then be sent.

Abstract: An appliance (210) to heat a liquid, the appliance (21) including: a vessel (212) to receive the liquid to be heated, the vessel (212) having a generally central upright longitudinal axis (218), a bottom housing (220), and a side wall (222) extending upwardly from the bottom housing (220), with a portion of the bottom housing (220) and side wall (222) at least partly enclosing a chamber (234) within which the liquid is heated; and a heating element (238) in thermal communication with the chamber (234) so that heat generated by the element (238) can be delivered to the liquid via convection, wherein the housing (210) includes a deformable sealing member (268) sealingly associated with the element (238) to sealingly connect the element (238) and bottom housing (220), with the member (268) inhibiting transmission of sound from the chamber (234).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for determining a transmission mode. A method embodiment includes obtaining, by a terminal device, configuration indication information, the configuration indication information comprising one or more of: DMRS indication information, repeated-transmission indication information, or transmission configuration indication information; and determining a transmission mode based on the configuration indication information, the transmission mode is one or more of: a space division multiplexing mode, a frequency division multiplexing mode, or a time division multiplexing mode.