Abstract: A data-oriented information technology system has a data registration center, a data resource pool and a data service unit layer. The data resource pool is a space for storing data; the data registration center is used for constructing uniform data definition, naming and registration functions to realize data management; the data service unit layer includes a plurality of data-oriented, relevant function-encapsulated data function units, and data function units are used for accessing data in the data resource pool; when they first accesses the data resource pool, when the data registration center takes the initiative to refresh the information and informs the data function units, and when abnormalities occur during accessing, it is necessary to obtain information required for access from the data registration center, so that they can access data in the data resource pool.