Abstract: A method and a current operational module for on-line measurement of battery internal resistance and an on-line measurement instrument for battery internal resistance have high measurement accuracy and strong anti-interference ability. The on-line measurement instrument for battery internal resistance comprises a current work module, a voltage measurement module, an analog to digital conversion module, a signal generation module, a center processing module, an Input/Output module, and a power supply module used for on-line measurement of battery internal resistance.

Abstract: Embodiments of a process comprising receiving a plurality of offset analog signals, each corresponding to one of a plurality of black pixels in a pixel array; obtaining a corresponding digital value for each offset analog signal; computing an average of the digital values; and computing a black-level offset that, if applied to the digital values, would make the average of the digital values equal to a target value. Also disclosed are embodiments of an apparatus comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to an analog channel to receive offset analog black pixel signals from the analog channel and to obtain a corresponding digital value for each offset analog signal; circuitry and logic coupled to the analog-to-digital converter to average the digital values corresponding to the black pixels and compute a black-level offset that, if applied to the digital values of the black pixels, would make the average of the digital values of the black pixels equal to a target value.

Abstract: A method and a current operational module for on-line measurement of battery internal resistance and an on-line measurement instrument for battery internal resistance have high measurement accuracy and strong anti-interference ability. The on-line measurement instrument for battery internal resistance comprises a current work module, a voltage measurement module, an analog to digital conversion module, a signal generation module, a centre processing module, an Input/Output module, and a power supply module used for on-line measurement of battery internal resistance.

Abstract: An image sensor formed on an integrated circuit is disclosed. The image sensor comprises an array of pixels including a plurality of bright pixels and a plurality of dark pixels. The image sensor also includes a dark exposure control circuit for controlling the exposure time of the plurality of dark pixels and a bright exposure control circuit for controlling the exposure time of the plurality of bright pixels.

Abstract: An image sensor formed on an integrated circuit is disclosed. The image sensor comprises an array of pixels including a plurality of bright pixels and a plurality of dark pixels. The image sensor also includes a dark exposure control circuit for controlling the exposure time of the plurality of dark pixels and a bright exposure control circuit for controlling the exposure time of the plurality of bright pixels.