Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light source assembly including a light source and a bull's eye collimation structure disposed on a light exiting side of the light source and configured to collimate light beam emitted by the light source. The bull's eye collimation structure includes a metal layer including a sub-wavelength aperture and a plurality of annular recesses surrounding the sub-wavelength aperture, the plurality of annular recesses being arranged along a radial direction of the sub-wavelength aperture.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light guide member, a light exiting member, a first collimating light source, and a first light modulating member. The light guide member includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, the first surface is configured as a light exiting surface and comprise a light exiting region; the light exiting member is disposed on the first surface in the light exiting region; the first collimating light source is configured to provide a first collimated light; and the first light modulating member is disposed on one of the first surface and the second surface and configured to change a transmission direction of the first collimated light so as to make it incident into the light guide member and make at least part of the first collimated light meet a total reflection condition of the light guide member.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device, a display panel, a color filter substrate, and a color filter, and relates to the field of display technology. The color filter of the present disclosure includes a grating layer and a photo-luminescent layer. The grating layer is configured to generate a surface plasmon effect under the action of incident light. The photo-luminescent layer is disposed on the light exiting surface of the grating layer.

Abstract: A light guiding assembly and a fabricating method, a backlight module, and a display device are provided. The light guiding assembly includes a waveguide layer, and a coupling grating structure including at least two gratings, wherein at least one of the at least two gratings is located inside the waveguide layer, and orthographic projections of the at least two gratings on a surface of the waveguide layer at least partially overlap, the coupling grating structure being configured such that incident light propagates in the waveguide layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method for controlling the same are provided. The display apparatus includes: a light guide module comprising a light incident region and a light emergent region; a display module, arranged corresponding to the light incident region of the light guide module and configured to display images; and a liquid crystal lens with a plurality of adjustable focal lengths, arranged between the display module and the light guide module and corresponding to the light incident region of the light guide module, and configured to form virtual images with different depths of field for the images displayed on the display module. The light guide module is configured to guide light exited from the liquid crystal lens to propagate in a direction from the light incident region to the light emergent region within the light guide module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dispersion apparatus. The dispersion apparatus may include an optical substrate; a grating layer on a first side of the optical substrate; and a light outlet layer on a second side of the optical substrate, the second side opposite the first side of the optical substrate. The grating layer is configured to perform dispersion of incident light into first-order diffracted beams having target wavelengths and transmit the first-order diffracted beams into the optical substrate, and wherein a diffraction angle of each of the first-order diffracted beams having the target wavelengths is smaller than a total reflection angle between the optical substrate and air. The light outlet layer is configured to extract the first-order diffracted beams having the target wavelengths in the optical substrate.

Abstract: A spectrum detection apparatus is disclosed, including at least one spectrum detection unit. Each spectrum detection unit includes a light source and an optical substrate, including an optical medium layer, the optical medium layer includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first surface is closer to the light source than the second surface. The optical substrate further includes a light inlet, a first light-shielding layer, a grating and a light outlet sequentially arranged on the first surface and in an extension direction of the optical medium layer, the first light-shielding layer is configured to reflect target light and absorb non-target light, and the grating is configured to perform diffractive dispersion on the target light. Each spectrum detection unit further includes a micro-fluid substrate and a sensor substrate including a photosensitive sensor configured to detect light from the micro-fluid substrate.

Abstract: The display module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, a second electrode, and a plurality of gratings and drive electrodes, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes only positive liquid crystal molecules; both a refractive index of the first electrode and a refractive index of the first substrate are greater than a normal refractive index no of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer; and a refractive index of each of the plurality of gratings lies between the normal refractive index no and an abnormal refractive index ne of the liquid crystal.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are disclosed and belong to the field of display technology. The display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, and a liquid crystal layer, a first electrode, as second electrode, a waveguide layer and a grating layer between the first and second substrates; wherein the waveguide layer is on a side of the liquid crystal layer proximal to the first substrate; and the grating layer is in contact with the liquid crystal layer; the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to adjust a refractive index of the liquid crystal layer by changing voltages applied thereto; and a coupling efficiency at which light is coupled out of the waveguide layer is determined according to a difference between a refractive index of the grating layer and the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a microfluidic chip and a microfluidic system. The microfluidic chip includes: a droplet flow passage; at least two grating regions that are disposed along a length direction of the droplet flow channel and have different grating constants; a light source disposed at a first end of the droplet flow channel along the length direction of the droplet flow channel and configured to provide incident light rays of different wavelengths; and a wavelength detector used to detect reflected light rays or transmitted light rays of the incident light rays passing through the at least two grating regions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display apparatus and a displaying method. The display apparatus includes an optical device, a laser source at a light incident side of the optical device, a driving circuit coupled to the optical device, and a holographic image data storing device coupled to the driving circuit. The optical device includes a plurality of mutually independent optical units, the optical units are capable of refracting incident linearly polarized laser light, refractive indexes of the optical units are adjustable, and the refractive indexes of adjacent optical units are changed according to a sinusoidal curve. The driving circuit is to obtain image data of the to-be-displayed holographic image from the holographic image data storing device, and adjust the refractive index of each optical unit according to the image data. The laser source is to emit laser beams corresponding to a to-be-displayed holographic image.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are disclosed and belong to the field of display technology. The display panel comprises a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode between the first substrate and the second substrate, a waveguide layer between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and a plurality of grating units which are combined with the liquid crystal layer and disposed in a same layer as the liquid crystal layer; wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to adjust a refractive index of the liquid crystal layer by changing voltages applied thereto; and a coupling efficiency at which light is coupled out of the waveguide layer is determined according to a difference between a refractive index of the grating units and the refractive index of the liquid crystal layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a light waveguide layer and a first substrate disposed opposite to each other, and further including an electrowetting control layer disposed between the light waveguide layer and the first substrate, the electrowetting control layer including a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, and a grating layer and an electrowetting layer which are disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode layer, the grating layer and the electrowetting layer are configured to operatively couple light with a set transmittance, a setting direction, and a set wavelength out of the light waveguide layer.

Abstract: A display device and a display method are provided. The display device includes: a first substrate; a light guide plate opposite to the first substrate; a grating layer including gratings, on the light guide plate and at a side of the light guide plate facing towards the first substrate, wherein each grating corresponds to one pixel; and a light source at a lateral surface of the light guide plate parallel to a light emergent direction of the display device, wherein the light source includes monochromatic light emitting components and an optical component, lights of different colors emitted by the monochromatic light emitting components are incident into, via the optical component, the light guide plate at different incident angles and are emergent from the gratings, and the incident angles are greater than a total reflection angle of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A filter structure, a display substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The filter structure includes a first refractive index match layer, a waveguide layer, a second refractive index match layer and a grating layer, that are stacked, the waveguide layer is located between the first refractive index match layer and the second refractive index match layer, the second refractive index match layer is located between the waveguide layer 112) and the grating layer, and refractive index of the first refractive index match layer and refractive index of the second refractive index match layer both are smaller than refractive index of the waveguide layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, a display device and a display method. The display panel includes a substrate and several pixel units formed on the substrate. The pixel unit includes a monochromatic electroluminescent component, which is disposed on the substrate; a rotating mechanism, which includes a bracket and a diaphragm set disposed on the bracket, the diaphragm set comprising diaphragms with at least two different colors; and a micro-electromechanical controller, which is connected to the bracket to control rotation of the bracket, so as to control an orthographic projection of the diaphragm on the substrate to at least partially overlap with an orthographic projection of the monochromatic electroluminescent component on the substrate, such that a light emitted by the monochromatic electroluminescent component permeates through the diaphragms of different colors, and emits a light corresponding to the colors of the diaphragms.

Abstract: A backlight module includes: a light guide plate; a light source for emitting light rays towards a first region of the light guide plate; a first grating provided at the first region and configured to adjust propagation directions of the light rays such that the adjusted light rays travel towards a second region of the light guide plate, and the propagation directions make an included angle with a normal to the light guide plate which is greater than the critical angle of total reflection of the light guide plate; and a second grating provided at the second region and configured to collimate the adjusted light rays such that the collimated light rays travel in a direction perpendicular to the light guide plate.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a waveguide layer and a light source component. The waveguide layer includes a light-entering surface located its side surface, a bottom surface located at its bottom, and a light-exiting surface located at its top. A first grating layer is arranged at the bottom surface. A refractive layer is arranged at the light-exiting surface. The light source component is located beside the light-entering surface. The refractive layer includes a refractive lens unit. The refractive lens unit converges the diffracted light dispersed by means of the diffraction caused by the first grating layer when the backlight unit is in operation.

Abstract: A backlight unit includes a waveguide layer and a light source component. The waveguide layer includes a light-entering surface located its side surface, a bottom surface located at its bottom, and a light-exiting surface located at its top. A first grating layer is arranged at the bottom surface. A refractive layer is arranged at the light-exiting surface. The light source component is located beside the light-entering surface. The refractive layer includes a refractive lens unit. The refractive lens unit converges the diffracted light dispersed by means of the diffraction caused by the first grating layer when the backlight unit is in operation.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light guide member, a light exiting member, a first collimating light source, and a first light modulating member. The light guide member includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, the first surface is configured as a light exiting surface and comprise a light exiting region; the light exiting member is disposed on the first surface in the light exiting region; the first collimating light source is configured to provide a first collimated light; and the first light modulating member is disposed on one of the first surface and the second surface and configured to change a transmission direction of the first collimated light so as to make it incident into the light guide member and make at least part of the first collimated light meet a total reflection condition of the light guide member.