Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for lowering an oil pipe in a gas well without well-killing, a soluble bridge plug and a material preparation method thereof, wherein, the method comprises the steps of: lowering a bridge plug in a wellbore such that the bridge plug blocks the wellbore at a predetermined location in the wellbore; injecting water in the wellbore after the pressure in the wellbore has been relieved so as to replace gases in the wellbore; and lowering an oil pipe in the wellbore to the location of the bridge plug. The method for lowering an oil pipe in a gas well without well-killing, the soluble bridge plug and the material preparation method thereof provided in the present invention successfully solve the problem of high cost for lowering an oil pipe under pressure after a fracturing fluid has been injected into the casing.

Abstract: An injection stimulation agent for water injection well and the preparation method and application thereof are described. The raw material composition of the injection stimulation agent for water injection well comprises: 5.0%-10.0% of sulfamic acid, 10.0%-20.0% of methanol, 10.0%-20.0% of tartaric acid, 10.0%-20.0% of ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid, 5.0%-10.0% of sodium polyacrylate, 5.0%-8.0% of cocoyl hydroxyethyl sulfonic acid and the balance of water. Embodiments include a preparation method of the above injection stimulation agent. The injection stimulation agent for water injection well can be used in acidizing treatment process of the reservoir, and can be used directly. The injection stimulation agent can play the role of shrinking swelled clay at the same time of dissolving scale, and finally achieve the purpose of depressurization and enhanced production.

Abstract: On-line diverting acids for continuous injection into water injection wells and methods of preparing the diverting acid are disclosed. The on-line diverting acids have a raw material composition of: 5.0-25.0% of hydrochloric acid, 3.0%-6.0% of ammonium fluoride, 4.0%-8.0% of a diverting agent, 3.0%-7.0% of a chelating agent, 1.0-3.0% of a corrosion inhibitor, 1.0-3.0% of an anti-swelling/swelled-clay-shrinking agent and a balance of water. The on-line diverting acids can remove plugging from deep zones of high and low permeability layers, and can be continuously injected to simplify the construction process, to achieve the purpose of reducing the pressure and stimulating the injection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for in-depth profile control and displacement of low-permeability oil reservoirs, comprising: sequentially injecting a flexible and elastic particle-containing pre-slug, a polymer microsphere-containing main slug and a flexible and elastic particle-containing protective slug into an oil layer, and the three slugs have a volume ratio of total injection amount of 1-2:6-8:1-2. The invention provides a method for in-depth profile control and displacement by using styrene-based flexible and elastic particles in combination with the polyacrylamide polymer microsphere, wherein the flexible elastic particles can block cracks and large pore channels of the oil layer, and the polymer microsphere can displace the remaining oil in the oil layer. In the present invention, different slugs of profile control and displacement system are combined to achieve the objective of blocking cracks and large pore channels, displacing crude oil, and improving oil well recovery.

Abstract: A chelating agent may be used for reservoir acidification and stimulating injection. The raw material composition of the chelating agent comprises: 10.0%-20.0% of methanesulfonic acid, 10.0%-20.0% of methanol, 10.0%-20.0% of polyaspartic acid, 10.0%-15.0% of epoxy succinic acid, 5.0%-10.0% of sodium cetyl sulfonate, 10.0%-15.0% of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and the balance of water. The present disclosure also provides a preparation method of the above chelating agent. The chelating agent for reservoir acidification and stimulating injection may be used in an acidizing and stimulating injection process, wherein it can effectively dissolve rock cracks, be used directly without need to be reversed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pH-responsive amphoteric surfactant N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionic acid and a preparation method and uses thereof. An alkylamine and a solvent are added to a three-necked flask, stirred for complete dissolution, slowly dropwise added with methyl ?-alkyl-acrylate and reacted at room temperature after the ice-water bath is removed. The reaction mixture is refluxed in water bath and evaporated under rotation to remove the solvent and the residual methyl ?-alkyl-acrylate to give N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionic acid. Then N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionic acid and water are added to a three-necked flask, slowly dropwise added with a sodium hydroxide solution and reacted in water bath to give a crude product, which is filtered and dried to give a purified surfactant sodium N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionate. This surfactant is suitable for the foamed acid system and its performance can be switched by adjusting pH due to pH sensitivity.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an Internet-based intelligent mobile charging system and method. The system includes a rescue vehicle APP, a charging rescue vehicle, a rescued vehicle APP and a rescue platform. The rescue vehicle APP includes a first user module, a first order module, a monitoring module and a first communication module; the charging rescue vehicle includes a controller, a global position system (GPS) device, a direct-current charger, an alternative-current charger and a metering module; the rescued vehicle APP includes a second user module, a second order module, a payment module and a second communication module; the rescue platform includes an access module, an order execution module, a vehicle screening module, a rescue vehicle monitoring module, a bill management module and a user certification module.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for lowering an oil pipe in a gas well without well-killing, a soluble bridge plug and a material preparation method thereof, wherein, the method comprises the steps of: lowering a bridge plug in a wellbore such that the bridge plug blocks the wellbore at a predetermined location in the wellbore; injecting water in the wellbore after the pressure in the wellbore has been relieved so as to replace gases in the wellbore; and lowering an oil pipe in the wellbore to the location of the bridge plug. The method for lowering an oil pipe in a gas well without well-killing, the soluble bridge plug and the material preparation method thereof provided in the present invention successfully solve the problem of high cost for lowering an oil pipe under pressure after a fracturing fluid has been injected into the casing.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pH-responsive amphoteric surfactant N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionic acid and a preparation method and uses thereof. An alkylamine and a solvent are added to a three-necked flask, stirred for complete dissolution, slowly dropwise added with methyl ?-alkyl-acrylate and reacted at room temperature after the ice-water bath is removed. The reaction mixture is refluxed in water bath and evaporated under rotation to remove the solvent and the residual methyl ?-alkyl-acrylateto give N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionic acid. Then N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionic acid and water are added to a three-necked flask, slowly dropwise added with a sodium hydroxide solution and reacted in water bath to give a crude product, which is filtered and dried to give a purified surfactant sodium N-lauryl-(?-alkyl)-?-aminopropionate. This surfactant is suitable for the foamed acid system and its performance can be switched by adjusting pH due to pH sensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chelating agent for reservoir acidification and stimulating injection and its preparation method and application. The raw material composition of the chelating agent comprises: 10.0%-20.0% of methanesulfonic acid, 10.0%-20.0% of methanol, 10.0%-20.0% of polyaspartic acid, 10.0%-15.0% of epoxy succinic acid, 5.0%-10.0% of sodium cetyl sulfonate, 10.0%-15.0% of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and the balance of water. The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above chelating agent. The chelating agent for reservoir acidification and stimulating injection of the invention is used in an acidizing and stimulating injection process, wherein it can effectively dissolve rock cracks, be used directly without need to be reversed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an injection stimulation agent for water injection well and the preparation method and application thereof. The raw material composition of the injection stimulation agent for water injection well comprises: 5.0%-10.0% of sulfamic acid, 10.0%-20.0% of methanol, 10.0%-20.0% of tartaric acid, 10.0%-20.0% of ethylenediamine tetramethylene phosphoric acid, 5.0%-10.0% of sodium polyacrylate, 5.0%-8.0% of cocoyl hydroxyethyl sulfonic acid and the balance of water. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the above injection stimulation agent. The injection stimulation agent for water injection well of the present invention can be used in acidizing treatment process of the reservoir, and can be used directly. The injection stimulation agent can play the role of shrinking swelled clay at the same time of dissolving scale, and finally achieve the purpose of depressurization and enhanced production.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for in-depth profile control and displacement of low-permeability oil reservoirs, comprising: sequentially injecting a flexible and elastic particle-containing pre-slug, a polymer microsphere-containing main slug and a flexible and elastic particle-containing protective slug into an oil layer, and the three slugs have a volume ratio of total injection amount of 1-2:6-8:1-2. The invention provides a method for in-depth profile control and displacement by using styrene-based flexible and elastic particles in combination with the polyacrylamide polymer microsphere, wherein the flexible elastic particles can block cracks and large pore channels of the oil layer, and the polymer microsphere can displace the remaining oil in the oil layer. In the present invention, different slugs of profile control and displacement system are combined to achieve the objective of blocking cracks and large pore channels, displacing crude oil, and improving oil well recovery.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a diverting agent for diversion acidizing in water injection wells and a preparation method thereof. The diverting agent for diversion acidizing in water injection wells has a raw material composition including: 3%-6% of ethylenediamine, 12%-25% of bromododecane, 10%-20% of a solvent, 10%-20% of an assistant, 14%-28% of oleic acid, 5%-10% of stearic acid salt, 1%-2% of a dispersing agent and a balance of water. The present disclosure also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned diverting agent for diversion acidizing in water injection wells. The diverting agent for diversion acidizing in water injection wells of the present disclosure can be used for temporary plugging diverting of acid solution in on-line acidification of water injection wells or in acidification operation of oil reservoir with a greater heterogeneity, which has good compatibility with the acid solution and can be used for temporary plugging of high-permeability zones.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an on-line diverting acid for continuous injection into water injection wells and a preparation method thereof. The on-line diverting acid for continuous injection into water injection wells has a raw material composition of: 5.0-25.0% of hydrochloric acid, 3.0%-6.0% of ammonium fluoride, 4.0%-8.0% of a diverting agent, 3.0%-7.0% of a chelating agent, 1.0-3.0% of a corrosion inhibitor, 1.0-3.0% of an anti-swelling/swelled-clay-shrinking agent and a balance of water. The present disclosure also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned on-line diverting acid. The on-line diverting acid of the present disclosure can remove plugging from deep zones of high and low permeability layers, and can be continuously injected to simplify the construction process, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the pressure and stimulating the injection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for further forming a plurality of small fractures in a main fracture. If a radial main fracture is further fractured axially to form a plurality of branch fractures, the stimulated volume of the oil and gas reservoir will be achieved to greatly increase the yield of dense oil and gas. The main contribution of the present invention is to form three-dimensional fracture networks for any low-permeability oil reservoirs to achieve stimulated reservoir volume. The concept is that an original main fracture is further fractured to form a plurality of branch fractures (the branch fractures form included angles with the original main fracture), and the locations for forming the branch fractures in the main fracture and even the size and length of the branch fractures can be controlled artificially, so that the branch fractures can be formed by fracturing where needed.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an Internet-based intelligent mobile charging system and method. The system includes a rescue vehicle APP, a charging rescue vehicle, a rescued vehicle APP and a rescue platform. The rescue vehicle APP includes a first user module, a first order module, a monitoring module and a first communication module; the charging rescue vehicle includes a controller, a global position system (GPS) device, a direct-current charger, an alternative-current charger and a metering module; the rescued vehicle APP includes a second user module, a second order module, a payment module and a second communication module; the rescue platform includes an access module, an order execution module, a vehicle screening module, a rescue vehicle monitoring module, a bill management module and a user certification module.