Abstract: A transaction recovery method in a database system and a database management system, where the database management system determines a transaction in the database system, which is not committed, and has performed an update operation on data in the database system, obtains, from an update operation log recording the update operation, a physical address of an old value of the data in the storage device, where the old value is a value of the data before the update operation, replaces a physical address of a new value of the data with the physical address of the old value, and sets the physical address of the new value to invalid such that a logical address of the data points to the physical address of the old value, where the new value is a value of the data after the update operation.

Abstract: A combined dental whitening, polishing, and re-mineralizing liquid formula includes an oxidizer; an abrasive; mineral salt; and a catalyst.

Abstract: A data storage processing method, a data searching method, and devices thereof are provided. The data storage processing method includes: sequentially writing data to a data recording area in a flash; generating log information according to a physical address of the data in the data recording area and an identifier (ID) of the data, and sequentially writing the log information to a log area in the flash; and constructing a Bloom filter data for the log information in the log area, and sequentially writing the Bloom filter data to a log digest area in the flash. A flash storage structure including the data recording area, the log area, and the log digest area is adopted, thereby reducing the occupied storage space of the flash. In addition, since all the areas adopt a sequential storage mode, the data maintenance is quite simple.

Abstract: A data storage processing method, a data searching method, and devices thereof are provided. The data storage processing method includes: sequentially writing data to a data recording area in a flash; generating log information according to a physical address of the data in the data recording area and an identifier (ID) of the data, and sequentially writing the log information to a log area in the flash; and constructing a Bloom filter data for the log information in the log area, and sequentially writing the Bloom filter data to a log digest area in the flash. A flash storage structure including the data recording area, the log area, and the log digest area is adopted, thereby reducing the occupied storage space of the flash. In addition, since all the areas adopt a sequential storage mode, the data maintenance is quite simple.