Abstract: A method implements an artificial intelligence powered chief of staff bot. The method involves receiving natural language input. The method further involves processing the natural language input using a language model to generate strategy map nodes. The method further involves processing the strategy map nodes and a strategy map to determine a mapping of the strategy map nodes to the strategy map. The method further involves processing user input to generate an updated mapping of the strategy map nodes. The method further involves applying the updated mapping to the strategy map to generate an updated strategy map.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting a physical layer protocol data unit, to design a short training field sequence for a larger channel bandwidth. The short training field sequence designed in this application has a smaller peak-to-average power ratio PAPR and better performance. The method includes: generating a physical layer protocol data unit PPDU that complies with the 802.11be standard, where the PPDU includes a short training field, and a quantity of subcarriers of a frequency domain sequence of the short training field is greater than 2048; and sending the PPDU on a target channel, where a bandwidth of the target channel is greater than or equal to 160 MHz.

Abstract: This application provides a rate matching method and a communication apparatus. A transmit end punctures an LDPC codeword based on a priority order of check bits of a mother code of an LDPC code. The priority order of the check bits of the mother code indicates a priority order of puncturing the check bits in a rate matching process, and the priority order is related to confidences of the check bits. The confidences of the check bits indicate degrees to which the check bits are affected by noise in a channel transmission process. In addition, puncturing the check bits can ensure restorability of a system variable node, and a check bit with a higher confidence is more likely to be correctly restored, so that more valid information can be provided for another system variable node during decoding iteration.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application are applied to a wireless local area network system that supports 802.11 series protocols, for example, a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of IEEE 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or EHT, or for another example, a next-generation protocol of 802.11be or Wi-Fi 8, and may be further applied to an ultra-wideband UWB-based wireless personal area network system or a sensing (sensing) system. Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: generating a synchronization header field based on a sequence set, where the sequence set includes at least one of the following sequences: a sequence with a length of 127, a sequence with a length of 31, a sequence with a length of 91, or a sequence with a length of 64; and sending the synchronization header field.

Abstract: A surface-mounted transformer includes an adhesive layer and a winding product. The winding product is disposed inside the adhesive layer; the winding product includes an I-shaped magnetic core and a coil wound on a middle pillar of the I-shaped magnetic core; leading-out ends of the coil are connected to electrodes; the electrodes are exposed on the surface of the adhesive layer; and the adhesive layer is obtained through compression molding forming of a magnetic molding material. Compared with a surface-mounted transformer in the prior art, which has equal performance indexes, the surface-mounted transformer has a smaller size with a decrease proportion of over 50%; and a BOBBIN and an insulating rubber tape do not need to be used in processing. The winding product in the surface-mounted transformer is completely covered by the adhesive layer, so that the product is high in reliability and can support a PSIP plastic package environment.

Abstract: This application relates to a UWB-based PPDU transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: Two communication parties exchange a PPDU. The PPDU includes a preamble sequence. The preamble sequence is obtained by inserting one or more 0s into a sequence in a sequence set. At least some sequences in the sequence set have a zero cross-correlation zone. According to embodiments of this application, anti-interference performance of a UWB system can be improved. This application is applied to a UWB-based wireless personal area network system, a sensing system, or the like, and includes 802.15 series protocols, such as an 802.15.4a protocol, an 802.15.4z protocol, or an 802.15.4ab protocol. This application may also support wireless local area network systems of 802.11 series protocols, such as a next-generation Wi-Fi protocol of 802.11ax, for example, 802.11be, that is, Wi-Fi 7 or EHT, or the next generation of 802.11be, that is, Wi-Fi 8.

Abstract: A method includes sending, by a communication apparatus, configuration information. The configuration information includes a quantity of cyclic shift positions that corresponds to each device, the quantity of cyclic shift positions is used to cyclically shift a perfect sequence, and quantities that are of cyclic shift positions and that correspond to devices used for completing different services are different. The method is applied to an ultra-wideband (UWB)-based wireless personal local area network system, a sensing system, and the like, including 802.15 series protocols, such as an 802.15.4a protocol, an 802.15.4z protocol, or an 802.15.4ab protocol. The method is further applied to a wireless local area network system that can support a next-generation WI-FI protocol of 802.11ax, such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, or extremely high-throughput (EHT), and 802.11 series protocols, such as a next generation of 802.11be or WI-FI 8.

Abstract: A communication method includes generating a first sequence, where the first sequence is based on a complete complementary code set, the complete complementary code set is based on a Golay pair and a Hadamard matrix through a Kronecker product operation, and the first sequence is used for channel estimation; and sending the first sequence. In the method, use of a P-matrix is avoided in a process of constructing a plurality of streams of zero correlation sequences.

Abstract: A method collects and presents hierarchical data. The method includes receiving objective user inputs applied to a set of objective objects of a set of objects, receiving topic user inputs applied to a set of topic objects of the set of objects, and receiving settlement user inputs applied to a set of settlement objects of the set of objects. The method further includes applying a guidance categorization model to a guidance object of the set of topic objects to a generate a guidance label for the guidance object, applying a blocker categorization model to a blocker object of the set of topic objects to generate a blocker label for the blocker object, and applying a diagram metrics model to the set of objects to generate diagram metrics data. The method further includes presenting a topic diagram using the guidance label, the blocker label, and the diagram metrics data.

Abstract: This application relates to signal processing methods and apparatuses. An example method includes generating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) and sending the PPDU. The PPDU includes a first field, and the first field includes M sequences. The M sequences include a first sequence, a second sequence, a third sequence, and a fourth sequence. A partial sequence in the first sequence, a partial sequence in the second sequence, a partial sequence in the third sequence, and a partial sequence in the fourth sequence are determined based on Golay complementary sequences.

Abstract: This application provides a data transmission method and a communication apparatus. The method includes: A first device receives a trigger frame, where the trigger frame indicates a resource unit RU allocated to the first device; and the first device sends first data to a second device, where the first data occupies a discrete subcarrier in the RU. Based on the method provided by this application, a transmit power of a subcarrier can be increased, and transmission performance can be ensured.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing beams for using deflector control to control charging on a sample surface of charged particle beam systems. In some embodiments, a controller including circuitry configured to scan a plurality of nodes of the sample to charge the plurality of nodes; adjust a scan rate of a beam such that a quantity of charge deposited on each node of the plurality of nodes varies with respect to at least one other node; generate a plurality of images; and compare the plurality of images to enable detection of a defect associated with any of the plurality of nodes of the sample.

Abstract: This application discloses a method including a transmit end that generates and sends a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU), and a receive end that receives the PPDU and parses the PPDU. An enhanced directional multi-gigabit (EDMG) modulation field in the PPDU includes a channel estimation field (CEF), the CEF includes a CEF sequence, and a length of the CEF sequence is m, where m is determined based on a quantity of bonding channels and a quantity of subcarriers included on a channel. When a discrete Fourier transform-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-S-OFDM) technology is introduced into a 60 GHz WLAN standard, an applied CEF sequence included in a CEF can be determined, and DFT-S-OFDM transmission is further performed by using the CEF sequence. In this way, a PAPR of a WLAN system can be reduced while frequency division multiplexing for a plurality of users is supported.

Abstract: An angular domain channel estimation method based on matrix reconstruction for a symmetrical nonuniform array is a combined two-stage channel estimation and channel equalization scheme provided based on an SNLA model. In a first stage, a matrix reconstruction method is used to estimate a path AOA, and compared with traditional channel estimation based on ULA, the matrix reconstruction method achieves a higher resolution ratio. In a second stage, an LS method is used to obtain a path gain. According to the angular domain channel estimation method, a mean square error of channel estimation, a bit error of data transmission and complexity of a traditional scheme are significantly reduced. A simulation result indicates that compared with the traditional method, the angular domain channel estimation method can achieve a lower MSE and BER.

Abstract: An angular domain channel estimation method based on matrix reconstruction for a symmetrical nonuniform array is a combined two-stage channel estimation and channel equalization scheme provided based on an SNLA model. In a first stage, a matrix reconstruction method is used to estimate a path AOA, and compared with traditional channel estimation based on ULA, the matrix reconstruction method achieves a higher resolution ratio. In a second stage, an LS method is used to obtain a path gain. According to the angular domain channel estimation method, a mean square error of channel estimation, a bit error of data transmission and complexity of a traditional scheme are significantly reduced. A simulation result indicates that compared with the traditional method, the angular domain channel estimation method can achieve a lower MSE and BER.