Abstract: An air-cooled refrigerator and a control method, a control system and controller for defrosting thereof are provided. The high-temperature air of the air-cooled refrigerator exchanges heat with the evaporator in the air duct and is sent into a refrigerating compartment through the operation of a fan; when the evaporator is gradually frosted, the heat-exchanged air suffers the resistance from the frosts on the evaporator during the flow and the fan slows down. Based on this principle, the fan speed can directly correspond to the frost accumulation mass of the evaporator. The actual frost accumulation mass of the evaporator can be directly determined by determining the fan speed. When the fans peed is decreased to a certain low speed, it means that there is much frost on the evaporator and the defrosting needs to be started timely.

Abstract: Provided in the present disclosure is a method of pruning a convolutional neural network based on feature map variation. The present invention enables compression of an entire network by means of removing a portion of filters in a convolutional layer, and such process is called pruning. A main contribution of the present invention is determining a pruning rule for filters in a single convolutional layer according to a feature map variation condition, using the rule to analyze network sensitivity, and pruning the entire network according to the network sensitivity.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to a magnetic sensor residing in a housing. The magnetic sensor includes an input port and an output port, both extending from the housing, wherein the input port is to be connected to an external alternating current (AC) power supply. The magnetic sensor also includes an electric circuit which comprises an output control circuit coupled with the output port and configured to be at least responsive to a magnetic induction signal and the external AC power supply to control the magnetic sensor to operate in a state in which a load current flows through the output port. The magnetic induction signal is indicative of at least one characteristic of an external magnetic field detected by the electrical circuit and the operating frequency of the magnetic sensor is positively proportional to the frequency of the external AC power supply.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes an outer conductor and an inner conductor coaxially arranged with each other with an insulator therebetween. The outer conductor includes a base and a plurality of arc protrusions formed on a rear face of the base and coaxially sharing the same circle center. The protrusions are optimally located around a peripheral region of the circle defined by the cross-section of the cylindrical contour. A metallic box includes a top wall, opposite front and rear walls and opposite two side walls. The front wall forms a plurality of arc holes coaxially arranged with regard to a common center so as to snugly receive the corresponding arc protrusions of the outer conductor, respectively.

Abstract: A shock absorbing screw includes a locking member, a friction member sleeved on the locking member, and a connecting frame sleeved on the friction member. The shock absorbing screw is connected to a hard disk by a connecting portion of the shock absorbing screw. An abutting portion of the shock absorbing screw is connected to the friction member. The connecting portion is passed through a second through hole defined in the friction member. A first end of the connecting frame includes a first clamping portion, a second end of the connecting frame includes a second clamping portion, and a second groove is defined between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion. The shock absorbing screw is connected to a hard disk frame in the second groove. The friction member is connected to the connecting frame through a first through hole defined in the connecting frame.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a machining technology of a low-temperature high-strength-ductility high manganese steel, high manganese steel plate, and high manganese steel tube, and a high manganese steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: Mn 30%-36%, C 0.02%-0.06%, S?0.01%, P?0.008% and the balance being Fe. Smelted steel ingots are subject to solution treatment and are rolled and homogenized to obtain a high manganese steel plate or are drawn to form a high manganese steel tube. The hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel plate after being hot-rolled has tremendous application value in the fields of low-temperature applications, such as the steel plate used for a low temperature pressure container.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a polarization beam splitter optically coupled to a first light path and a second light path and configured to receive a CW light having a plurality of wavelengths, forward a first light beam of the CW light along the first light path, and forward a second light beam of the CW light along the second light path. A first multiplexer coupled to the first light path and configured to de-multiplex the first light beam into a first plurality of channels each corresponding to one of the plurality of wavelengths. A second multiplexer coupled to the second light path and configured to de-multiplex the second light beam into a second plurality of channels each corresponding to one of the plurality of wavelengths. A modulator coupled to the first multiplexer and the second multiplexer and configured to modulate the first plurality of channels and the second plurality of channels.

Abstract: An optical modulator for generating quadrature amplitude modulation (nQAM) and phase-shift keying (nPSK) signals with tunable modulation efficiency. The modulator includes a controlling circuit for adjusting the modulation efficiency or modulation depth of the modulator by controlling the direct current (DC) bias.

Abstract: The present teaching relates to a magnetic sensor comprising an input port to be connected to an external power supply, a magnetic field detecting circuit configured to generate a magnet detection signal, an output control circuit configured to control operation of the magnetic sensor in response to the magnet detection signal, and an output port. The magnetic field detecting circuit includes a magnetic sensing element configured to detect an external magnetic field and output a detection signal, a signal processing element configured to amplify the detection signal and removing interference from the detection signal to generate processed detection signal, and an analog-digital conversion element configured to convert the processed detection signal into a magnet detection signal, and the output control circuit is configured to control the magnetic sensor to operate in at least one of a first state and a second state responsive to at least the magnet detection signal.

Abstract: A shock absorbing screw includes a locking member, a friction member sleeved on the locking member, and a connecting frame sleeved on the friction member. The shock absorbing screw is connected to a hard disk by a connecting portion of the shock absorbing screw. An abutting portion of the shock absorbing screw is connected to the friction member. The connecting portion is passed through a second through hole defined in the friction member. A first end of the connecting frame includes a first clamping portion, a second end of the connecting frame includes a second clamping portion, and a second groove is defined between the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion. The shock absorbing screw is connected to a hard disk frame in the second groove. The friction member is connected to the connecting frame through a first through hole defined in the connecting frame.

Abstract: A sensor integrated circuit includes a rectifier, a power supply module, an output control circuit and a detecting circuit. The rectifier is configured to convert an external power supply into a first direct current power supply. The power supply module includes a voltage regulator configured to generate a second direct current power supply different from the first direct current power supply. The detecting circuit is powered by the second direct current power supply and configured to detect an inputted signal and correspondingly generate a control signal. The output control circuit is configured to control, in response to at least the control signal, the sensor integrated circuit to operate in at least one of a first state in which a current flows out from an output port and a second state in which a current flows in from the output port.

Abstract: A system may detect a quit operation corresponding to a child application. In response to detection the quit operation, the system may store, in a memory, a mapping between the child application identifier and the child application task, and suspend display of the child application. The system may generate a foreground and background switching entry corresponding to the child application, the foreground and background switching entry associated with the child application identifier. The system may display the foreground and background switching entry in a visible region of the graphical user interface generated based on a parent application. The system may detect a selection operation indicative of the foreground and background switching entry. In response to the selection operation, the system may obtain the child application task from the memory according to the child application identifier, and resume display of the child application based on the child application task.

Abstract: Systems and methods for managing a host name resolution file by a client security manager are provided. In one embodiment, a client security manager acquires a remote host name resolution file maintained by a remote server or a network security appliance and imports the remote host name resolution file into a local host name resolution file of the client computer system. The local host name resolution file is used for resolving host names to internet protocol (IP) addresses on the client computer system.

Abstract: A gas chromatographic (GC) unit or module may include one or more microfluidic devices, a GC column, and a flow controller (FC) comprising an FC input port for controlling fluid flows and pressures. The GC unit may be reconfigurable to provide different functionalities. The GC unit may be fluidly coupled to various other fluidic devices, such as other GC units, sample inlets, GC detectors, and the like. Multiple GC units and other fluidic devices may be utilized to build GC devices and associated systems of flexible, reconfigurable, and scalable architecture, thereby enabling a variety of modes of operation useful for present and future GC method development.

Abstract: An MFC includes: a proportional valve; a mass flow sensor; a first flow line connecting from an outlet of the proportional valve through the mass flow sensor to an exit line; a second flow line joining the first flow line at a first junction located upstream of the mass flow sensor and at a second junction located downstream of the mass flow sensor; a switching valve placed such that the switching valve can regulate a flow of a gas through the first flow line or the second flow line; and a control device connected to provide a feedback control loop for regulating the proportional valve based on signals measured by the mass flow sensor, wherein the control device includes a program for keeping a rate of a flow exiting the exit line substantially constant when the flow is through the second flow line.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for initializing an RF module through non-volatile control, including: storing, by a non-volatile storage array, configuration information for initializing the RF module, and backing up the configuration information when receiving a power-down instruction (S1); and reading, by an RF module initialization accelerator, the configuration information from the non-volatile storage array when receiving a power-up instruction, and transmitting the read configuration information to the RF module, thereby initializing the RF module (S2). With the technical solution given in the present invention, the initialization of an RF module becomes much faster, and the power consumption of a wireless communication terminal can be reduced. In addition, the initialization of various RF modules can be supported, and meanwhile the hardware resources can be saved, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the system.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for initializing an RF module through non-volatile control, including: storing, by a non-volatile storage array, configuration information for initializing the RF module, and backing up the configuration information when receiving a power-down instruction (S1); and reading, by an RF module initialization accelerator, the configuration information from the non-volatile storage array when receiving a power-up instruction, and transmitting the read configuration information to the RF module, thereby initializing the RF module (S2). With the technical solution given in the present invention, the initialization of an RF module becomes much faster, and the power consumption of a wireless communication terminal can be reduced. In addition, the initialization of various RF modules can be supported, and meanwhile the hardware resources can be saved, thereby enhancing the extensibility of the system.

Abstract: A gas chromatographic (GC) unit or module may include one or more microfluidic devices, a GC column, and a flow controller (FC) comprising an FC input port for controlling fluid flows and pressures. The GC unit may be reconfigurable to provide different functionalities. The GC unit may be fluidly coupled to various other fluidic devices, such as other GC units, sample inlets, GC detectors, and the like. Multiple GC units and other fluidic devices may be utilized to build GC devices and associated systems of flexible, reconfigurable, and scalable architecture, thereby enabling a variety of modes of operation useful for present and future GC method development.

Abstract: An MFC includes: a proportional valve; a mass flow sensor; a first flow line connecting from an outlet of the proportional valve through the mass flow sensor to an exit line; a second flow line joining the first flow line at a first junction located upstream of the mass flow sensor and at a second junction located downstream of the mass flow sensor; a switching valve placed such that the switching valve can regulate a flow of a gas through the first flow line or the second flow line; and a control device connected to provide a feedback control loop for regulating the proportional valve based on signals measured by the mass flow sensor, wherein the control device includes a program for keeping a rate of a flow exiting the exit line substantially constant when the flow is through the second flow line.

Abstract: This discloses a video file encryption and decryption method, device, and mobile terminal. The encryption method can include: obtaining a to-be-encrypted video file and an encryption key, encrypting the video file using the encryption key to obtain an encrypted video file, obtaining scanned non-hidden partitions of a mobile terminal and an extended memory of the mobile terminal for storing user data, determining a partition storing the to-be-encrypted video file among the non-hidden partitions, and moving the encrypted video file to a folder in the partition storing the to-be-encrypted video file. The decryption method can include: obtaining a to-be-decrypted video file and a decryption key, decrypting the to-be-decrypted video file using the decryption key to obtain a decrypted video file, and determining a pre-encryption storage location of the to-be-decrypted video file and moving the decrypted video file to the pre-encryption storage location of the to-be-decrypted video file.