Abstract: In a method of automatically creating accounts, a user identifier and a password are obtained in response to a request of a user for login to a system. Whether the user identifier exists in the first database is determined. When the user identifier does not exist in the first database, whether the user identifier and the password conform to an account rule is determined. When the user identifier and the password conform to the account rule, an account for the user is created according to the user identifier and the password. The method improves the ease and efficiency of creating, accounts.

Abstract: A method for managing network devices, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium are disclosed. The method is applied to a management apparatus. After receiving a login request from a client device, the management apparatus first determines whether the requesting user account is in the stored user account list, and then determines whether the client device is a trusted client and whether it can pass an automatic log-in verification process. The management apparatus enables a network device management function only for a requesting user account that is trusted and which passes the automatic log-in verification process. After the user logs in to the management apparatus, subsequent verification is required to enable management of the actual network device, improving the security of other network devices through the disclosed management apparatus.