Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing particles of an ion beam etching system. The ion beam etching system includes: a first grid configured to connect a positive voltage generated by a first DC power supply; a second grid configured to connect a negative voltage generated by a second DC power supply; a third grid configured to connect a positive voltage generated by a third DC power supply; a neutralizer located above the third grid and configured to generate electrons; and an air extraction hole located below the third grid and connected to a molecular pump. The first grid and the second grid are configured to accelerate plasma in a reaction chamber, and the third grid is located on a side of the second grid away from the first grid.

Abstract: A method for preparing (S)-nicotine by reduction includes conducting a reduction process on an alkene compound as shown in Formula I and/or an iminium cation compound as shown in Formula II, thereby producing (S)-nicotine. The method is simple, safe, reliable, and yields both high purity and high quantities of (S)-nicotine production.

Abstract: An inductive coupling coil is provided, including an inner coil, a middle coil, an outer coil and a first variable capacitor. The middle coil surrounds the inner coil, and the outer coil surrounds the middle coil. The inner coil and the middle coil are connected in series in a first path. A first terminal of the first path is configured to be connected to a radio frequency power source, and a second terminal of the first path is configured to be connected to ground. The middle coil is connected to the first variable capacitor in parallel. The outer coil is in a second path. A first terminal of the second path is configured to be connected to the radio frequency power source, and a second terminal of the second path is configured to be connected to the ground.

Abstract: The invention provides a light spot scanning device, a scanning method thereof, and a medical cosmetology device, belonging to the technical field of medical cosmetology, comprising a laser and a collimating lens and a reflector arranged in sequence along the optical path transmission direction of the laser. The reflector is also connected with a driving member, the laser beam emitted by the laser forms a linear light spot through the collimating lens, and the reflector is driven to continuously rotate according to a preset path through the driving member. A plurality of linear light spots formed by the continuous rotation are sequentially overlapped on the light exiting side of the reflector to form a scanning linear light spot. Each time the reflector rotates, a group of linear light spots is formed. After continuous rotation, multiple groups of sequentially overlapping linear light spots are formed on the light exiting side of the reflector, called scanning linear light spots.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method generates a first representation of a first relationship between bitrate and quality based on first features of a first portion of a video. The first representation is analyzed to determine a first list of potential bitrates for the first portion of video. The method analyzes potential bitrates and quality associated with the respective potential bitrates to refine the first list of potential bitrates to a second list of bitrates. The second list of bitrates includes a different list of bitrates than the first list of potential bitrates. The method outputs the second list of bitrates for encoding the first portion of video.

Abstract: A chromogenic assay includes a substrate comprising an array of 5 or more dyes which react with volatile organic compounds, wherein the dyes are chromogenic when reacted with volatile organic chemical biomarkers, wherein the volatile organic chemical biomarkers comprise acids, alcohols, aldehydes, alkenes, amines, antioxidants, aromatic compounds, esters, ethylene, lactones, ketones, organosulfur compounds, sulfides, reactive oxygen species, terpenes, or a combination thereof. A method of detecting volatile organic chemical biomarkers includes contacting the chromogenic assay with a sample or sample headspace, wherein the sample or sample headspace is suspected of containing volatile organic chemical biomarkers, and identifying, based on a colorimetric pattern on the chromogenic assay after contacting, the source of the volatile organic chemical biomarkers. Also included are articles and systems including the chromogenic assay.

Abstract: When sharing a picture with another user or device, an intelligent terminal like a mobile phone or a tablet computer may generate one or more photo bubbles based on image content in the to-be-shared picture. The bubbles carry information associated with the image content of the picture. The associated information is, for example, an introduction to the image content, another picture or video or news information that includes the image content, source information of the picture, a travel scheme generated based on a geographical location in the picture and a location in which an electronic device is located, and picture-related information entered by a user.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method generates a first representation of a first relationship between bitrate and quality based on first features of a first portion of a video. Also, the method generates a second representation of a second relationship between bitrate and quality based on second features of a second portion of a video. The first representation is analyzed to determine a first list of bitrates for the first portion of video and the second representation is analyzed to determine a second list of bitrates for the second portion of video. The first list of bitrates is different from the second list of bitrates. The method outputs the first list of bitrates for use encoding the first portion of video and the second list of bitrates for use encoding the second portion of video.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method receives a file for transcoding. A timing requirement is associated with the transcoding of the file. The method generates a prediction of a timing estimation based on characteristics of the file and a set of target configurations. A target configuration in the set of target configurations is associated with a transcoding setting. The timing estimation is analyzed for the set of target configurations and the timing requirement to determine a transcoding configuration of a transcoding system. The transcoding configuration of the transcoding system is output to configure the transcoding system to transcode the file. The file is to be transcoded using at least a portion of the set of target configurations based on configuring of the transcoding system.

Abstract: A method and device for predicting a flow capacity of an ecological river channel with vegetation are provided. The method includes: obtaining ecological rive channel geographic data during dry season and ecological zone vegetation data; obtaining a layout strategy of a liquid level sensor group based on ecological zone distribution data and ecological zone vegetation data, the layout strategy of the liquid level sensor group reflects an inundation status of emergent vegetation in the ecological zone by rivers during flood season; obtaining a prediction river flow data at a node location of the ecological zone based on a corrected roughness coefficient of the ecological zone and water level data during the flood season, the node location is a position corresponding to a cross section of the water flow. A directional monitoring for a specific zone is formed with the liquid level sensor group.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method receives a file for transcoding. A timing requirement is associated with the transcoding of the file. The method generates a prediction of a timing estimation based on characteristics of the file and a set of target configurations. A target configuration in the set of target configurations is associated with a transcoding setting. The timing estimation is analyzed for the set of target configurations and the timing requirement to determine a transcoding configuration of a transcoding system. The transcoding configuration of the transcoding system is output to configure the transcoding system to transcode the file. The file is to be transcoded using at least a portion of the set of target configurations based on configuring of the transcoding system.

Abstract: Provided herein is a heavy chain constant region comprising a CH1 domain, a hinge region, a CH2 domain and a CH3 domain, wherein the sequences of said CH1 domain and hinge region derive from the sequences of CH1 domain and hinge region in human IgG2, the sequences of said CH2 domain and CH3 domain derive from the sequences of CH2 domain and CH3 domain in human IgGs; and wherein, said antibody heavy chain constant region has an affinity to human Fc?RIIB equal to or higher than the affinity of human IgG1 to human Fc?RIIB, said antibody heavy chain constant region has an I/A ratio equal to or higher than human IgG1 has. Also provided are antibodies or fusion proteins based on a heavy chain constant region according to the above, wherein the antibody heavy chain constant region significantly enhances agonistic activity of the antibodies or fusion proteins and improves efficacy of the antibodies or fusion proteins in treating diseases like tumors and autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method selects a first template of pixels that is outside of a first block and a second template of pixels that is outside of the first block. Then, the method selects a first region of pixels that are inside the first block and a second region of pixels that are inside the first block. A first weight is calculated based on the first template of pixels and the first region of pixels and a second weight is calculated based on the second template of pixels and the second region of pixels. The first weight and the second weight are used in a motion prediction search for a second block.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water flow measuring drifting buoy capable of preventing stranding and resisting impact, which includes: a ball-game table-shaped inflation body with a counterweight capable of drifting autonomously in a direction of a main stream of a water flow, wherein the inflation body is provided with at least two inflation connectors, and the inflation connectors are of a cross-shaped structure formed by connecting in a conical distribution with 4 inflation-stabilizing rods uniformly distributed along a circumferential radiation; the counterweight is 4-10 fan-shaped steel plates arranged annularly in the center of the bottom of the inflation body, and the fan-shaped steel plates are flexibly connected to each other to be able to shake.

Abstract: This utility model discloses a laser light source for aiming device, comprising a laser chip. The top layer of the laser chip is equipped with a light source set, which comprises at least two laser light sources. The laser chip is equipped with an electrode laminate connected to an electrode of the laser light source at the bottom layer and the laser chip is further equipped with an electrode terminal set at the top layer. The electrode terminal set comprises several electrode terminals, the electrode terminal corresponds to the laser light source one to one, and the other electrode of each laser light source is connected to the corresponding electrode terminal. This utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of exiting technology and provide a laser light source for aiming device in a wider range of scenarios.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method generates a first representation of a first relationship between bitrate and quality based on first features of a first portion of a video. Also, the method generates a second representation of a second relationship between bitrate and quality based on second features of a second portion of a video. The first representation is analyzed to determine a first list of bitrates for the first portion of video and the second representation is analyzed to determine a second list of bitrates for the second portion of video. The first list of bitrates is different from the second list of bitrates. The method outputs the first list of bitrates for use encoding the first portion of video and the second list of bitrates for use encoding the second portion of video.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method determines feature values for a portion of a video and a target configuration. The target configuration is associated with a parameter of an encoder and includes a set of bitrates and a resolution. A plurality of quality values is generated for the set of bitrates and the resolution based on the feature values. The method generates a representation of a relationship between bitrate and the plurality of quality values for the resolution. The representation is analyzed to determine a list of bitrates for the portion of the video. The method outputs he list of bitrates for use encoding the portion of the video using the resolution.

Abstract: An etching uniformity regulating device and method. The device comprises an inductor and a capacitor connected in parallel. One end of the etching uniformity regulating device is connected to a built-in ring located at the edge of an electrostatic chuck of an etching machine, and the other end is grounded. The purpose of controlling the edge electric field is achieved by regulating a capacitance of the capacitor, so as to regulate the etching rate of the edge, thereby achieving etching uniformity.