Abstract: The present invention discloses a non-interferometric, non-iterative complex amplitude reading method and apparatus. The reading method includes the following steps: diffracting a light beam containing amplitude information and phase information to obtain a diffraction pattern with intensity variations; constructing a diffraction intensity-complex amplitude model and training it based on the correlation between the diffraction pattern and amplitude information and phase information, and applying the trained model directly to new diffraction images to obtain amplitude information and phase information. The method can achieve detection of complex amplitude information, including amplitude and phase, from a single diffraction image, improve the stability and accuracy of phase reading results, increase the calculation speed, and simplify the optical system. It is suitable for applications in holographic storage, biomedical image processing, and microscopic imaging, among others.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for evaluating image relative definition, a device and a medium, relating to technologies such as computer vision, deep learning and intelligent medical. A specific implementation solution is: extracting a multi-scale feature of each image in an image set, where the multi-scale feature is used for representing definition features of objects having different sizes in an image; and scoring relative definition of each image in the image set according to the multi-scale feature by using a relative definition scoring model pre-trained, where the purpose for training the relative definition scoring model is to learn a feature related to image definition in the multi-scale feature.

Abstract: The invention discloses a unidirectional spray type fire extinguishing bomb without high explosive fragmentation, includes a housing, a fuse, an igniter, an fire extinguishing agent and a main charge, and further includes a tail braking device, combustor, a plate closure, a piston and a diffuser. The housing, the tail braking device and the piston are made of light metal materials; the housing is cylindrical; the tail braking device is arranged at the bottom of the housing and is fixed with the housing through a screw nail; and the fuse is arranged on the diffuser and is fixed through a screw nail. During working process, when the fuse detects the fire extinguishing bomb to be 5-10 meters far away from a combustion source, the igniter ignites the main charge, the piston is pushed under high pressure to move in the housing, and the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out from spraying holes to the combustion source for fire extinguishing.

Abstract: The invention discloses a unidirectional spray type fire extinguishing bomb without high explosive fragmentation, includes a housing, a fuse, an igniter, an fire extinguishing agent and a main charge, and further includes a tail braking device, combustor, a plate closure, a piston and a diffuser. The housing, the tail braking device and the piston are made of light metal materials; the housing is cylindrical; the tail braking device is arranged at the bottom of the housing and is fixed with the housing through a screw nail; and the fuse is arranged on the diffuser and is fixed through a screw nail. During working process, when the fuse detects the fire extinguishing bomb to be 5-10 meters far away from a combustion source, the igniter ignites the main charge, the piston is pushed under high pressure to move in the housing, and the fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out from spraying holes to the combustion source for fire extinguishing.