Abstract: A vertical interconnect micro-component adapted for radio frequency signal transmission, preferably for the use in three-dimensional integrated circuits, including: a glass substrate with a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, at least one inner through connector formed in the glass substrate, wherein the inner through connector includes an inner cavity in the glass substrate extending from the first side to the second side of the glass substrate, the inner cavity being fully or partially filled with solid conductor material, and an outer through connector structure formed in the glass substrate and surrounding the at least one inner through connector, the outer through connector structure including one or more outer cavities in the glass substrate extending from the first side to the second side of the glass substrate, the one or more outer cavities each being fully or partially filled with solid conductor material.

Abstract: An antenna pattern selection method includes a first communication device sending a plurality of packets to a second communication device. Then, the first communication device measures, in each of a plurality of antenna patterns, signal quality of a plurality of acknowledgment frames with which the second communication device separately responds to the plurality of packets, and finally selects a dominant antenna pattern from the plurality of antenna patterns based on signal quality corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna patterns. According to the antenna pattern selection method, when normal communication is not affected, the first communication device may determine, based on signal quality of an acknowledgment frame, whether an antenna pattern used by the first communication device is proper.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, apparatus, device, and system, and a readable storage medium, and relates to the communication field. The method includes: after obtaining a first-frequency signal and a second-frequency signal that have a same clock signal, separately performing frequency offset estimation on the first-frequency signal and the second-frequency signal to obtain a first-frequency offset estimation value and a second-frequency offset estimation value; and then correcting the second-frequency offset estimation value based on the first-frequency offset estimation value, that is, comprehensively performing calculation based on the first-frequency offset estimation value and the second-frequency offset estimation value to obtain a frequency offset estimation result.

Abstract: This application discloses a roaming steering method, an apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a system. In this application, a reference roaming steering condition is determined by an access control device by performing, for a plurality of times, a roaming steering test on one or more terminals belonging to a reference model, and the reference model is a model of a target terminal. Therefore, the reference roaming steering condition is similar to a roaming rule in the target terminal. In this case, when a first access point device obtains the reference roaming steering condition and determines that the target terminal satisfies the reference roaming steering condition, even if the target terminal does not unconditionally obey roaming steering of the first access point device, there is a high probability that the target terminal is successfully steered to roam.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a group-based calibration method and device. The method includes: A control device that obtains path loss data of a wireless access point AP set, where the AP set includes a plurality of APs, and the path loss data includes a path loss between any two of the plurality of APs. The control device obtains a first calibration group based on the path loss data, and sends first calibration information to a management AP of the first calibration group, where the management AP of the first calibration group is an AP that performs calibration management in the first calibration group. By implementing the foregoing method, the control device may divide a plurality of APs into a plurality of calibration groups based on path loss data between the APs, to decrease a coupling degree between the calibration groups.

Abstract: An obstacle recognition method and apparatus, and a related device are provided. The method includes: obtaining an actual path loss value between a first AP and a second AP, path loss value pairs between a terminal and a plurality of AP pairs, and path loss values of the plurality of AP pairs; obtaining, based on the path loss value pairs between the terminal and the plurality of AP pairs, an AP pair similar to an AP pair formed by the first AP and the second AP; obtaining a second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP based on a path loss value of the similar AP pair; and comparing the second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP with the actual path loss value, to determine whether an obstacle exists between the first AP and the second AP.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a radio frequency resource allocation method, apparatus, device, system, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining radio frequency information of an access point AP (for example, RSSI signal strength between the AP and each neighboring AP, and data traffic of the AP in a data collection period), predicting, based on the radio frequency information of the AP, load of the AP that is in target duration after a current moment, and allocating a radio frequency resource to the AP based on the load of the AP. This implementation can reduce actual interference on an entire network and improve user experience.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a radio frequency resource allocation method, apparatus, device, system, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining radio frequency information of an access point AP (for example, RSSI signal strength between the AP and each neighboring AP, and data traffic of the AP in a data collection period), predicting, based on the radio frequency information of the AP, load of the AP that is in target duration after a current moment, and allocating a radio frequency resource to the AP based on the load of the AP. This implementation can reduce actual interference on an entire network and improve user experience.

Abstract: This application discloses a terminal roaming method and apparatus. A terminal sends, to a first AP associated with the terminal, an action frame that is used to request to associate with a second AP. A receiver address of the action frame is an address of the first AP, and the action frame further includes an identifier of the second AP. When the terminal receives a response frame sent by the first AP for the action frame, and the response frame indicates that association succeeds, the terminal establishes association with the second AP. The terminal first establishes the association with the second AP by using the first AP, and then changes an operating channel to an operating channel of the second AP. Now the terminal can receive and send data on the operating channel of the second AP.

Abstract: A method for determining a terminal profile includes a data detector detecting one or more first terminals for a plurality of times to determine a plurality of groups of profile detection data. A data analyzer determines a reference terminal profile based on the plurality of groups of profile detection data. Different terminal profiles can be further determined for different category information to adapt to a category of the terminal.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a radio frequency resource allocation method, apparatus, device, system, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining radio frequency information of an access point AP (for example, RSSI signal strength between the AP and each neighboring AP, and data traffic of the AP in a data collection period), predicting, based on the radio frequency information of the AP, load of the AP that is in target duration after a current moment, and allocating a radio frequency resource to the AP based on the load of the AP. This implementation can reduce actual interference on an entire network and improve user experience.

Abstract: This application discloses a roaming steering method, an apparatus, a device, a storage medium, and a system. In this application, a reference roaming steering condition is determined by an access control device by performing, for a plurality of times, a roaming steering test on one or more terminals belonging to a reference model, and the reference model is a model of a target terminal. Therefore, the reference roaming steering condition is similar to a roaming rule in the target terminal. In this case, when a first access point device obtains the reference roaming steering condition and determines that the target terminal satisfies the reference roaming steering condition, even if the target terminal does not unconditionally obey roaming steering of the first access point device, there is a high probability that the target terminal is successfully steered to roam.

Abstract: An obstacle recognition method and apparatus, and a related device are provided. The method includes: obtaining an actual path loss value between a first AP and a second AP, path loss value pairs between a terminal and a plurality of AP pairs, and path loss values of the plurality of AP pairs; obtaining, based on the path loss value pairs between the terminal and the plurality of AP pairs, an AP pair similar to an AP pair formed by the first AP and the second AP; obtaining a second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP based on a path loss value of the similar AP pair; and comparing the second path loss value between the first AP and the second AP with the actual path loss value, to determine whether an obstacle exists between the first AP and the second AP.

Abstract: In a terminal roaming steering method, a steering protocol supported by a terminal and a second AP are determined, and the terminal is steered, based on the steering protocol supported by the terminal, to roam from a first AP to the second AP.

Abstract: An antenna pattern selection method includes a first communication device sending a plurality of packets to a second communication device. Then, the first communication device measures, in each of a plurality of antenna patterns, signal quality of a plurality of acknowledgment frames with which the second communication device separately responds to the plurality of packets, and finally selects a dominant antenna pattern from the plurality of antenna patterns based on signal quality corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna patterns. According to the antenna pattern selection method, when normal communication is not affected, the first communication device may determine, based on signal quality of an acknowledgment frame, whether an antenna pattern used by the first communication device is proper.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a group-based calibration method and device. The method includes: A control device that obtains path loss data of a wireless access point AP set, where the AP set includes a plurality of APs, and the path loss data includes a path loss between any two of the plurality of APs. The control device obtains a first calibration group based on the path loss data, and sends first calibration information to a management AP of the first calibration group, where the management AP of the first calibration group is an AP that performs calibration management in the first calibration group. By implementing the foregoing method, the control device may divide a plurality of APs into a plurality of calibration groups based on path loss data between the APs, to decrease a coupling degree between the calibration groups.

Abstract: A channel indication sending method, a channel scanning method, and an apparatus are disclosed. The sending method includes: A first access point receives channel information from a second access point, where the channel information indicates that an operating channel of the second access point is a first channel, and whether the second access point successfully performs channel availability check (CAC) on the first channel, and the first channel is a dynamic frequency selection (DFS) channel. The first access point sends, on a second channel, a WLAN frame to a station associated with the first access point, where the WLAN frame includes an indication about the first channel and an indication of whether the second access point successfully performs the CAC on the first channel.

Abstract: In a terminal roaming steering method, a steering protocol supported by a terminal and a second AP are determined, and the terminal is steered, based on the steering protocol supported by the terminal, to roam from a first AP to the second AP.

Abstract: This application discloses a terminal roaming method and apparatus. A terminal sends, to a first AP associated with the terminal, an action frame that is used to request to associate with a second AP. A receiver address of the action frame is an address of the first AP, and the action frame further includes an identifier of the second AP. When the terminal receives a response frame sent by the first AP for the action frame, and the response frame indicates that association succeeds, the terminal establishes association with the second AP. The terminal first establishes the association with the second AP by using the first AP, and then changes an operating channel to an operating channel of the second AP. Now the terminal can receive and send data on the operating channel of the second AP.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a radio frequency resource allocation method, apparatus, device, system, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining radio frequency information of an access point AP (for example, RSSI signal strength between the AP and each neighboring AP, and data traffic of the AP in a data collection period), predicting, based on the radio frequency information of the AP, load of the AP that is in target duration after a current moment, and allocating a radio frequency resource to the AP based on the load of the AP. This implementation can reduce actual interference on an entire network and improve user experience.