Abstract: A carbonaceous material contains element O, where the content of element O of the carbonaceous material tested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is denoted as A, the content of element O of the carbonaceous material tested by elemental analysis is denoted as B, and the carbonaceous material satisfies A/B?3 and 5 wt %?A?20 wt %.

Abstract: A carbonaceous material where in the CO2 adsorption test of the carbonaceous material, the total CO2 adsorption at 0° C. and a relative pressure P/P0 between 10?8 and 0.029 is recorded as A, the adsorption time is recorded as B, and the carbonaceous material satisfies: A/B?1.7 cm3/(g×h) STP, where STP is the standard condition, P represents the test pressure of CO2, and P0 represents the saturated vapor pressure of CO2 at 0° C.

Abstract: A carbonaceous material has an adsorption velocity v that satisfies 0.015?v?0.050 when subjected to an adsorption test using water vapor at a constant temperature and humidity of 25° C. and 40% RH. The water vapor adsorption test is performed under the following conditions: in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 25° C. and 40% RH, the carbonaceous material with a mass of m1 is placed in a container, and a water vapor adsorption mass m2 and a water vapor adsorption time t are recorded when the water vapor adsorption of the carbonaceous material reaches equilibrium, and the water vapor adsorption velocity is v=m2/(m1×t), where mi is measured in g, m2 is measured in g, and t is measured in h.

Abstract: A hard carbon. A total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/P0 of nitrogen between 10?8 and 0.035 is V1 cm3 (STP)/g and a total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/Po of nitrogen between 0.035 and 1 is V2 cm3 (STP)/g in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm determined at a temperature of 77 K for the hard carbon. The hard carbon satisfies: V2/V1?0.20 and 20?V1?150, where P represents an actual pressure of nitrogen, and P0 represents a saturated vapor pressure of nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K.

Abstract: The present application provides a hard carbon, a method for preparing the same, a secondary battery comprising the same, and an electrical apparatus comprising the same, where an amount of generated CO2 is detected in thermal programmed desorption-mass spectrum (TPD-MS) to be less than or equal to 1.0 mmoL/g and an amount of generated CO is detected in thermal programmed desorption-mass spectrum to be less than or equal to 2.0 mmoL/g, when the hard carbon is heated from 50° C. to 1,050° C. The present application can improve both the capacity and the first coulomb efficiency of the hard carbon.

Abstract: A carbon material includes a porous carbon substrate and an amorphous carbon layer provided on at least part of a surface of the porous carbon substrate.

Abstract: A hard carbon. A total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/P0 of nitrogen between 10?8 and 0.035 is V1 cm3 (STP)/g and a total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/Po of nitrogen between 0.035 and 1 is V2 cm3 (STP)/g in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm determined at a temperature of 77 K for the hard carbon. The hard carbon satisfies: V2/V1?0.20 and 20?V1?150, where P represents an actual pressure of nitrogen, and P0 represents a saturated vapor pressure of nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K.