Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a positive electrode plate, a secondary battery, and a power consuming apparatus are provided. The positive electrode active material includes (i) secondary particles and (ii) single-crystal or quasi-single-crystal particles. The secondary particles are mainly formed by aggregating primary particles and the secondary particles further include an M1 element. The M1 element includes a transition metal element other than iron. A mass content of the M1 element is X1 based on a total mass of the secondary particles, where 500 ppm?X1?5000 ppm, and optionally, 800 ppm?X1?2000 ppm. The single-crystal or quasi-single-crystal particles include an Ma element. The Ma element includes a transition metal element other than iron. A mass content of the Ma element is X2 based on a total mass of the single-crystal or quasi-single-crystal particles, where X2 is less than X1.

Abstract: A method for privacy protection of smart contract includes: obtaining a variable identifier, a privacy-trigger sub-script, and ciphertexts of a plurality of privacy-trigger sub-scripts of other participating users input by the user intending to perform a transaction in response to a transaction instruction; determining a target state variable corresponding to the variable identifier from the smart contract, and obtaining a precomputed ciphertext corresponding to the target state variable; computing, using the preset digest algorithm, based on the plurality of privacy-trigger sub-scripts and the ciphertexts of the plurality of privacy-trigger sub-scripts to obtain the target ciphertext; executing a decision-making script bytecode in the privacy-trigger sub-script to obtain an execution result if the target ciphertext is identical to the precomputed ciphertext; and performing a predetermined operation on the target state variable when the execution result indicates execution success.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a consensus method and a consensus apparatus for a blockchain system. The consensus method includes: generating a subsequent proposal block by referencing a plurality of proposal blocks and combining current transactions from clients in an (n+x2)-th consensus round; and achieving consensus on the preceding proposal block by using the subsequent proposal block as a certificate for the preceding proposal block. The plurality of proposal blocks are correspondingly generated by the plurality of validation nodes referencing a preceding proposal block in an n-th consensus round, and the preceding proposal block is generated in an (n?x1)-th consensus round. In the consensus method of the present disclosure, there is no need to transmit a large amount of signature messages in the consensus process, and consensus on a specific block is achieved by establishing reference relationships between blocks generated in different consensus rounds.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-contact indoor thermal environment control system and a method based on reinforcement learning, which adopts a non-contact measurement mode to collect the video information of indoor personnel and judge the hot/cold state of the personnel through the processing of the video information. It can reduce the intrusiveness caused by the use of measuring equipment. At the same time, the invention adopts the reinforcement learning method to train and obtain the optimal thermal environment control strategy according to the environmental information, the hot and cold state of the personnel and the previous regulation strategy, which not only considers the difference of individual thermal comfort, but also satisfies the dynamic thermal comfort of personnel, improves the regulation efficiency of indoor thermal environment. At the same time, it can reduce the energy consumption of HVAC, achieve a sustainable state of energy saving and environmental protection.

Abstract: The invention discloses a spray cooling fan control system and method based on computer vision technology. The data acquisition system monitors person thermal comfort through various non-contact measurement methods, which improves the accuracy and instantaneity and achieves human thermal comfort and energy saving. The information processing system adjusts the air and spray volume based on human skin temperature and thermal sensation and plans the mobile path. The mobile control system moves the spray cooling fan to the optimal location so that the mobility and flexibility are enhanced. The intelligent voice interaction system and the end control system control the opening of the fan intelligently and humanely so that people become the main subject which controls the environmental temperature optimization equipment. Consequently, the invention cools person precisely and meets the thermal environment control and personnel thermal needs quickly.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a positive electrode plate, a secondary battery, and a power consuming apparatus are provided. The positive electrode active material includes (i) secondary particles and (ii) single-crystal or quasi-single-crystal particles. The secondary particles are mainly formed by aggregating primary particles and the secondary particles further include an M1 element. The M1 element includes a transition metal element other than iron. A mass content of the M1 element is X1 based on a total mass of the secondary particles, where 500 ppm?X1?5000 ppm, and optionally, 800 ppm?X1?2000 ppm. The single-crystal or quasi-single-crystal particles include an Ma element. The Ma element includes a transition metal element other than iron. A mass content of the Ma element is X2 based on a total mass of the single-crystal or quasi-single-crystal particles, where X2 is less than X1.

Abstract: The positive electrode sheet comprises a positive electrode film layer located on at least one side of a current collector The particle size distribution index of an active material in the first area of the positive electrode film layer is smaller than the particle size distribution index of an active material in the second area of the positive electrode film layer The particle size distribution index is the ratio of the standard deviation of the particle size of an active material to the average particle size thereof, the first area is an area where the positive electrode film layer extends vertically from the surface on the side close to the current collector to the positive electrode film layer within a distance h1, the second area is an area where the positive electrode film layer extends vertically from the surface on the side close to the current collector.

Abstract: This application provides a composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof, a positive electrode plate, a secondary battery, and an electric apparatus. The preparation method includes: mixing a lithium source, a phosphorus source, an iron source, a carbon source, and a carbon graphitization catalyst in a predetermined ratio with a solvent to form a mixed slurry; grinding and drying the mixed slurry to obtain a mixed dry substance; and sintering the mixed dry substance to obtain the composite positive electrode material, a sintering temperature being 750° C.-840° C.

Abstract: A positive electrode plate includes a positive current collector and a positive electrode film layer. The positive electrode film layer is disposed on at least one surface of the positive current collector. The positive electrode film layer includes a first positive electrode film layer and a second positive electrode film layer. The first positive electrode film layer is located between the positive current collector and the second positive electrode film layer. The first positive electrode film layer includes a first positive active material. A specific surface area of the first positive active material is 12 m2/g to 16 m2/g. The second positive electrode film layer includes a second positive active material. A specific surface area of the second positive active material is 6 m2/g to 19 m2/g.

Abstract: A composite positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode plate, a battery, and an electrical device. The composite positive electrode material includes a composite formed by a positive active material and carbon. In a particle structure of the composite, a mass ratio of a carbon content inside to a carbon content on a surface is (0.8 to 2):1.

Abstract: A control system and a control method of refrigeration in a closed space based on computer vision are provided. An image of a food, temperature and humidity information in the closed space are collected, and a type of the food is identified according to the image. The image is processed through Euler video amplification when food is not packaged to obtain surface color distribution information of the food, a state of the food is determined according to the surface color distribution information and a historical learning result, and a state prompt corresponding to the state of the food is provided to a user. Temperature and humidity in the closed space are regulated according to the state of the food. The state of the food is determined according to storage time and a known quality guarantee period when the food is packaged, and another state prompt is provided to the user.

Abstract: Implementations of the present specification provide methods and apparatuses for training a behavior prediction model. In the implementations of the present specification, a sequence (a behavior sequence of a user) that includes multiple behavior types is split according to behavior types to obtain multiple single-behavior sequences. Time coding is performed on all time points of each of the multiple single-behavior sequences, to obtain multiple single-behavior time sequences corresponding to the multiple single-behavior sequences. Each single-behavior time sequence in the multiple single-behavior time sequences is modeled by using a behavior prediction model, and attention is paid to all time points of each single-behavior time sequence in the multiple single-behavior time sequences, so as to obtain a distribution situation of behaviors corresponding to the multiple single-behavior time sequences in terms of time as predicted by the behavior prediction model.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a gradient single-crystal positive electrode material, which has a chemical formula of LiNixCoyA1-x-yO2@mLiaZbOc, wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<x+y<1, 0<m<0.05, 0.3<a?10, 1?b<4, and 1?c<15, A is at least one of Mn, Zr, Sr, Ba, W, Ti, Al, Mg, Y, and Nb, and Z is at least one of B, Al, Co, W, Ti, Zr, and Si. The atomic ratio of the content of Co on the surface of the single-crystal positive electrode material particle to the content of Ni+Co+A on the surface is greater than 0.4 and less than 0.8, and the atomic ratio of Co at a depth 10% of the radius from the surface of the single crystal positive electrode material particle is not less than 0.3; and the single-crystal positive electrode material particle has a roundness of greater than 0.4, and is free from sharp corners.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for measuring resonance frequencies of a quantum sensor based on multi-photon excitation. The system includes a probe laser module, a coupling laser module, a quantum sensor, a fast measurement module, an experimental signal source, and a measurement and calculation module. The experimental signal source directly faces the quantum sensor, and is configured to transmit a RF electromagnetic signal to the quantum sensor. The quantum sensor includes a closed glass cavity. An alkali metal atomic vapor is enclosed in the glass cavity. The probe laser module is connected to one side of the quantum sensor, and the coupling laser module is connected to the other side of the quantum sensor through the fast measurement module.

Abstract: The invention provides a non-contact indoor thermal environment control system and a method based on reinforcement learning, which adopts a non-contact measurement mode to collect the video information of indoor personnel and judge the hot/cold state of the personnel through the processing of the video information. It can reduce the intrusiveness caused by the use of measuring equipment. At the same time, the invention adopts the reinforcement learning method to train and obtain the optimal thermal environment control strategy according to the environmental information, the hot and cold state of the personnel and the previous regulation strategy, which not only considers the difference of individual thermal comfort, but also satisfies the dynamic thermal comfort of personnel, improves the regulation efficiency of indoor thermal environment. At the same time, it can reduce the energy consumption of HVAC, achieve a sustainable state of energy saving and environmental protection.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a gradient single-crystal positive electrode material, which has a chemical formula of LiNixCoyA1-x-yO2@mLiaZbOc, wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<x+y<1, 0<m<0.05, 0.3<a?10, 1?b<4, and 1?c<15, A is at least one of Mn, Zr, Sr, Ba, W, Ti, Al, Mg, Y, and Nb, and Z is at least one of B, Al, Co, W, Ti, Zr, and Si. The atomic ratio of the content of Co on the surface of the single-crystal positive electrode material particle to the content of Ni+Co+A on the surface is greater than 0.4 and less than 0.8, and the atomic ratio of Co at a depth 10% of the radius from the surface of the single crystal positive electrode material particle is not less than 0.3; and the single-crystal positive electrode material particle has a roundness of greater than 0.4, and is free from sharp corners.

Abstract: The invention relates to an unmanned inspection system and method for HVAC room based on artificial intelligence, which comprises a patrol robot, a motion unit, a mechanical room inspection unit, a fault diagnosis unit, a fault alarm unit and a terminal report unit. The motion unit is used to realize the automatic driving. The mechanical room inspection unit is used to detect the environmental information and the running status of the equipment in the HVAC room. The fault diagnosis unit is used to receive the environmental information and equipment running status and compare the received information with the preset conditions. According to the comparison results, it is judged whether there is a fault. If there is a fault, the fault alarm unit alert the fault information. The invention can realize unmanned automatic inspection, lighten the workload of personnel, and improve the efficiency and accuracy of patrol work.

Abstract: A connectivity detection session creation method, a network device, and a system, to create a connectivity detection session in an EVPN. The method includes: receiving, by the first network device, a creation message of a connectivity detection session from the second network device, where the creation message of the connectivity detection session carries an inclusive multicast route of the second network device and session information of the second network device; determining, by the first network device, that a local inclusive multicast routing table includes the inclusive multicast route of the second network device; and creating, by the first network device, the connectivity detection session with the second network device based on the session information of the second network device.

Abstract: The invention discloses a spray cooling fan control system and method based on computer vision technology. The data acquisition system monitors person thermal comfort through various non-contact measurement methods, which improves the accuracy and instantaneity and achieves human thermal comfort and energy saving. The information processing system adjusts the air and spray volume based on human skin temperature and thermal sensation and plans the mobile path. The mobile control system moves the spray cooling fan to the optimal location so that the mobility and flexibility are enhanced. The intelligent voice interaction system and the end control system control the opening of the fan intelligently and humanely so that people become the main subject which controls the environmental temperature optimization equipment. Consequently, the invention cools person precisely and meets the thermal environment control and personnel thermal needs quickly.