Abstract: Glass-ceramics and precursor glasses that are crystallizable to glass-ceramics are disclosed. The glass-ceramics of one or more embodiments include rutile, anatase, armalcolite or a combination thereof as the predominant crystalline phase. Such glasses and glass-ceramics may include compositions of, in mole %: SiO2 in the range from about 45 to about 75; Al2O3 in the range from about 4 to about 25; P2O5 in the range from about 0 to about 10; MgO in the range from about 0 to about 8; R2O in the range from about 0 to about 33; ZnO in the range from about 0 to about 8; ZrO2 in the range from about 0 to about 4; B2O3 in the range from about 0 to about 12, and one or more nucleating agents in the range from about 0.5 to about 12. In some glass-ceramic articles, the total crystalline phase includes up to 20% by weight of the glass-ceramic article.

Abstract: A method of forming a multi-colored glass substrate comprises: irradiating a first region of a glass substrate with a first high energy source to form a first irradiated glass substrate; and subjecting the irradiated glass substrate to a first heat treatment to form a first heat treated glass substrate, wherein the first heat treated glass substrate comprises a second region having a different transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space, as measured at an article thickness of 1.33 mm under F2 illumination and a 10° standard observer angle, than the first region.

Abstract: A glass is provided, comprising: greater than or equal to 50.4 mol % to less than or equal to 60.5 mol % SiO2; greater than or equal to 16.4 mol % to less than or equal to 19.5 mol % Al2O3; greater than or equal to 2.4 mol % to less than or equal to 9.5 mol % B2O3; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 5.5 mol % MgO; greater than or equal to 0.4 mol % to less than or equal to 7.5 mol % CaO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 3.5 mol % ZnO; greater than or equal to 7.4 mol % to less than or equal to 11.5 mol % Li2O; greater than 0.4 mol % to less than or equal to 5.5 mol % Na2O; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 1.0 mol % K2O; greater than 0.1 mol % to less than or equal to 1.5 mol % ZrO2; and greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 2.5 mol % Y2O3. Related articles and methods are also provided.

Abstract: A colored glass article includes from 40 mol % to 70 mol % SiO2; from 8 mol % to 20 mol % Al2O3; from 1 mol % to 10 mol % B2O3; from 1 mol % to 20 mol % Li2O; from 1 mol % to 15 mol % Na2O; from 0 mol % to 8 mol % MgO; from 0 mol % to 5 mol % ZnO; and from 0.0005 mol % to 1 mol % Au. MgO+ZnO is from 0.1 mol % to 6 mol %.

Abstract: A glass is provided, comprising: greater than or equal to 50.4 mol % to less than or equal to 60.5 mol % SiO2; greater than or equal to 16.4 mol % to less than or equal to 19.5 mol % Al2O3; greater than or equal to 2.4 mol % to less than or equal to 9.5 mol % B2O3; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 5.5 mol % MgO; greater than or equal to 0.4 mol % to less than or equal to 7.5 mol % CaO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 3.5 mol % ZnO; greater than or equal to 7.4 mol % to less than or equal to 11.5 mol % Li2O; greater than 0.4 mol % to less than or equal to 5.5 mol % Na2O; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 1.0 mol % K2O; greater than 0.1 mol % to less than or equal to 1.5 mol % ZrO2; and greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 2.5 mol % Y2O3. Related articles and methods are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are various methods and apparatus for forming sheet glass from molten glass whose liquidus viscosity is <5 kP. Also disclosed is a roller for receiving and cooling continuously-fed ribbon of glass whose liquidus viscosity is <5 kP onto the roller's outer surface, where the roller is configured to be maintained at a predetermined temperature and can be rotated at a predetermined speed so that the glass ribbon comes in contact with the roller for a set duration of time and rolls off the roller at the end of the set duration of time.

Abstract: A glass composition includes SiO2, Al2O3, optionally B2O3, optionally Li2O, Na2O, optionally K2O, optionally CaO, optionally MgO; and optionally ZnO in certain ranges. R2O+R?O is less than or equal to 25 mol %, where R2O is the sum of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O and R?O is the sum of CaO, MgO, and ZnO. And, the glass composition includes colorants, such as NiO, Co3O4, Cr2O3, CuO, and CeO2 in certain ranges. Further, the constituents are arranged so as to facilitate low dielectric, high toughness, desired color, and high strength.

Abstract: A colored glass article includes greater than or equal to 50 mol % and less than or equal to 80 mol % SiO2; greater than or equal to 7 mol % and less than or equal to 25 mol % Al2O3; greater than or equal to 1 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % B2O3; greater than or equal to 5 mol % and less than or equal to 20 mol % Li2O; greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % and less than or equal to 15 mol % Na2O; greater than 0 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % K2O; and greater than or equal to 1×10?6 mol % and less than or equal to 1 mol % Au. R2O—Al2O3 is greater than or equal to ?5 mol % and less than or equal to 7 mol %, R2O being the sum of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O.

Abstract: A glass composition includes SiO2, Al2O3, optionally B2O3, optionally Li2O, Na2O, optionally K2O, optionally CaO, optionally MgO; and optionally ZnO in certain ranges. R2O+R?O is less than or equal to 25 mol %, where R2O is the sum of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O and R?O is the sum of CaO, MgO, and ZnO. And, the glass composition includes colorants, such as NiO, CO3O4, Cr2O3, CuO, and CeO2 in certain ranges. Further, the constituents are arranged so as to facilitate low diectric, high toughness, desired color, and high strength.

Abstract: A glass composition includes from 55.0 mol % to 75.0 mol % SiO2; from 8.0 mol % to 20.0 mol % Al2O3; from 3.0 mol % to 15.0 mol % Li2O; from 5.0 mol % to 15.0 mol % Na2O; and less than or equal to 1.5 mol % K2O. The glass composition has the following relationships: Al2O3+Li2O is greater than 22.5 mol %, R2O+RO is greater than or equal to 18.0 mol %, R2O/Al2O3 is greater than or equal to 1.06, SiO2+Al2O3+B2O3+P2O5 is greater than or equal to 78.0 mol %, and (SiO2+Al2O3+B2O3+P2O5)/Li2O is greater than or equal to 8.0. The glass composition may be used in a glass article or a consumer electronic product.

Abstract: A glass composition includes: greater than or equal to 56 mol % to less than or equal to 70 mol % SiO2; greater than or equal to 12 mol % to less than or equal to 20 mol % Al2O3; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 4 mol % P2O5; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 8 mol % B2O3; greater than or equal to 6 mol % to less than or equal to 12 mol % Li2O; greater than or equal to 4 mol % to less than or equal to 12 mol % Na2O; greater than or equal to 0.4 mol % to less than or equal to 3 mol % K2O; greater than or equal to 2 mol % to less than or equal to 6 mol % MgO; greater than or equal to 0.25 mol % to less than or equal to 6 mol % CaO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 3 mol % SrO; greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 5 mol % ZnO; and greater than or equal to 0 mol % to less than or equal to 1 mol % ZrO2. The glass composition may have a fracture toughness of greater than or equal 0.75 MPa·m0.

Abstract: Glass-based articles are provided that exhibit improved fracture resistance. The relationships between properties attributable to the glass composition and stress profile of the glass-based articles are provided that indicate improved fracture resistance.

Abstract: In embodiments, a glass includes from 45 mol % to 70 mol % SiO2; from 11.5 mol % to 25 mol % Al2O3; from 2 mol % to 20 mol % Li2O; from greater than 0 mol % to 10 mol % Na2O; from 9 mol % to 19 mol % MgO; from 4 mol % ZrO2; and from 0 mol % to 0.5 mol % TiO2. In other embodiments, a glass includes from 45 mol % to 70 mol % SiO2; from 4 mol % to 25 mol % Al2O3; from 5 mol % to 20 mol % Li2O; from 0.1 mol % to 10 mol % Na2O; from 6 mol % to 25 mol % MgO; from 0.1 mol % to 4 mol % ZrO2; from 0.1 mol % to 5 mol % K2O; and from 0.05 mol % to 0.5 mol % SnO2.

Abstract: A glass composition comprises: 50.0 mol % to 70.0 mol % SiO2; 10.0 mol % to 25.0 mol % Al2O3; 0.0 mol % to 5.0 mol % P2O3; 0.0 mol % to 10.0 mol % B2O3; 5.0 mol % to 15.0 mol % Li2O; 1.0 mol % to 15.0 mol % Na2O; and 0.0 mol % to 1.0 mol % K2O. The sum of all alkali oxides, R2O, present in the glass composition may be in the range from greater than or equal to 11.0 mol % to less than or equal to 23.0 mol %. The sum of Al2O3 and R2O present in the glass composition may be in the range from greater than or equal to 26.0 mol % to less than or equal to 40.0 mol %. The glass composition may satisfy the relationship ?0.1?(Al2O3—(R2O+RO))/Li2O?0.3.

Abstract: A colored glass article may include 50-80 mol % SiO2; 7-20 mol % Al2O3; 1-35 mol % R2O, wherein R2O comprises at least one of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O; 1×10?6-10 mol % of a colorant, wherein the colorant comprises at least one of Cr2O3, Au, Ag, CuO, NiO, Co3O4, TiO2, CeO2; and 12-24 mol % of Al2O3+MgO+CaO+ZnO. The colored glass article may have a transmittance color coordinate in the CIELAB color space with an L* value of 55 to 96.5. The colored glass article may have a compressive stress profile with a depth of compression ?0.15t, a thickness t from 0.4 mm-5 mm, a compressive stress ?200 MPa, and a central tension ?60 MPa. The colored glass article may have a dielectric constant from 5.6 to 6.4 over the frequency range from 10 GHz to 60 GHz.

Abstract: A glass composition includes greater than or equal to 60 mol % to less than or equal to 66 mol % SiO2, greater than or equal to 14 mol % to less than or equal to 16 mol % Al2O3, greater than or equal to 7 mol % to less than or equal to 9 mol % Li2O, greater than or equal to 4 mol % to less than or equal to 6 mol % Na2O, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % to less than or equal to 3 mol % P2O5, greater than or equal to 0.5 mol % to less than or equal to 6 mol % B2O3; and greater than 0 mol % to less than or equal to 1 mol % TiO2. The glass composition may have a fracture toughness of greater than or equal 0.75 MPa?m. A glass composition includes SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O, Na2O, P2O5, and B2O3, wherein a molar ratio of Li2O/Na2O is greater than or equal to 1.2 to less than or equal to 2.0, the glass has a liquidus viscosity in the range from greater than or equal to 50 kP to less than or equal to 75 kP, and the glass has a KIC fracture toughness greater than or equal to 0.75 MPa·m0.5.

Abstract: A colored glass article includes from 40 mol % to 70 mol % SiO2; from 8 mol % to 20 mol % Al2O3; from 1 mol % to 10 mol % B2O3; from 1 mol % to 20 mol % Li2O; from 1 mol % to 15 mol % Na2O; from 0 mol % to 8 mol % MgO; from 0 mol % to 5 mol % ZnO; and from 0.0005 mol % to 1 mol % Au. MgO+ZnO is from 0.1 mol % to 6 mol %.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to glass articles which are resistant to UV photodarkening, the glass articles having a thickness ?1.3 mm and comprise UV absorbers such as Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Cu, Ce, Ge, Mo, Cr, Co and Ni, and combinations thereof, or alternatively comprising ZnO or SnO2.

Abstract: Glass-based article including a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface defining a thickness (t), and a stress profile are disclosed having a thickness (t) of about 3 millimeters or less, and wherein all points of the stress profile between a thickness range from about 0·t up to 0.3·t and from greater than 0.7·t, comprise a tangent with a slope that is less than about ?0.1 MPa/micrometers or greater than about 0.1 MPa/micrometers. Also disclosed are glass-based articles having a thickness (t) in a range of 0.1 mm and 2 mm; and wherein at least one point of the stress profile in a first thickness range from about 0·t up to 0.020·t and greater than 0.98·t comprises a tangent with a slope of from about ?200 MPa/micrometer to about ?25 MPa/micrometer or about 25 MPa/micrometer to about 200 MPa/micrometer, and wherein all points of the stress profile in a second thickness range from about 0.035·t and less than 0.

Abstract: A glass composition includes: 50 mol % to 69 mol % SiO2; 12.5 mol % to 25 mol % Al2O3; 0 mol % to 8 mol % B2O3; greater than 0 mol % to 4 mol % CaO; greater than 0 mol % to 17.5 mol % MgO; 0.5 mol % to 8 mol % Na2O; 0 mol % to 2.5 mol % La2O3; and greater than 8 mol % to 18 mol % Li2O, wherein (Li2O+Na2O+MgO)/Al2O3 is from 0.9 to less than 1.3; and Al2O3+MgO+Li2O+ZrO2+La2O3+Y2O3 is from greater than 23 mol % to less than 50 mol %. The glass composition may be characterized by at least one of the following: a K1C value measured by a chevron short bar method of at least 0.75; and a K1C value measured by a double torsion method of at least 0.8. The glass composition is chemically strengthenable. The glass composition may be used in a glass article or a consumer electronic product.