Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention pertain to generating (s10) and providing (s20) ionospheric disturbance information from navigation satellite system (NSS) reference stations or reference station system to NSS receivers or NSS receiver systems. Station-specific and/or satellite-specific ionospheric disturbance information may be obtained (s40) on the receiver side for mitigation purposes (s60, s70, s80) in the context of estimating parameters useful to determine a position. The ionospheric disturbance information may for example comprise ionospheric amplitude scintillation information, ionospheric phase scintillation information, and/or ionospheric delay gradient information. Systems, vehicles, and computer programs are also disclosed.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the invention pertain to generating (s10) and providing (s20) ionospheric disturbance information from navigation satellite system (NSS) reference stations or reference station system to NSS receivers or NSS receiver systems. Station-specific and/or satellite-specific ionospheric disturbance information may be obtained (s40) on the receiver side for mitigation purposes (s60, s70, s80) in the context of estimating parameters useful to determine a position. The ionospheric disturbance information may for example comprise ionospheric amplitude scintillation information, ionospheric phase scintillation information, and/or ionospheric delay gradient information. Systems, vehicles, and computer programs are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present application discloses a flexible excitation system and a method for controlling the same. The flexible excitation system consists of a plurality of groups of flexible excitation power units connected in parallel, a deexcitation circuit unit and a flexible excitation control unit. The method for controlling the flexible excitation system includes: realizing the internal fault-tolerant operation control of the flexible excitation power units by cooperatively controlling AC circuit breakers and DC circuit breakers of the flexible excitation power units and a deexcitation switch; dynamically controlling ceiling voltage when terminal voltage drops by using the fast response control ability of the flexible excitation system, so as to improve the forced excitation output capacity of the self-shunt excitation system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for generating a high-precision road map, a high-precision road map generation device, equipment and a storage medium. The method includes: based on a constant temperature control system, collecting a plurality of road information to be processed by different sensors, so that the different sensors can all operate at a suitable temperature and are not affected by the environment; performing feature extraction on the plurality of the road information to be processed, and obtaining road feature information; and connecting a mileage meter by a vehicle controller area network port or a related domain controller to obtain mileage information of the vehicle and posture control information of the vehicle, and predicting the posture of the vehicle to provide auxiliary information for an inertial system, and finally generating a high-precision road map according to the road feature information, vehicle body posture control information of a vehicle and mileage information.

Abstract: A method of planarizing a substrate comprises dispensing formable material onto a substrate, contacting a superstrate held by a superstrate chuck with the formable material on the substrate, thereby forming a multilayer structure including the superstrate, a film of the formable material, and the substrate, releasing the multilayer structure from the superstrate chuck, providing a space between the superstrate chuck and the multilayer structure after the releasing, positioning a light source into the provided space between the superstrate chuck and the multilayer structure, and curing the film of the multilayer structure by exposing the film to light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides TrkA antibodies, compositions comprising such antibodies, and methods of using such antibodies for the prevention and/or treatment of a disease or disorder associated with an inappropriate expression or function of TrkA, such as pain.

Abstract: A Streptomyces antibioticus PPI-16 with the accession number of GDMCC NO: 60970. Active compounds produced thereby can inhibit multiple pathogenic fungi, including Colletrichum orbiculare, Colletotrichum capsica, Tobacco anthracnose, and Candida albicans.

Abstract: A method of planarizing a substrate comprises dispensing formable material onto a substrate, contacting a superstrate held by a superstrate chuck with the formable material on the substrate, thereby forming a multilayer structure including the superstrate, a film of the formable material, and the substrate, releasing the multilayer structure from the superstrate chuck, providing a space between the superstrate chuck and the multilayer structure after the releasing, positioning a light source into the provided space between the superstrate chuck and the multilayer structure, and curing the film of the multilayer structure by exposing the film to light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a complex network attack detection method based on cross-host abnormal behavior recognition, and the method includes the following steps: 1) firstly collecting kernel log data of a host to construct an intra-host association graph, then employing a graph convolution network (GCN) to extract features, and finally using an autoencoder to detect abnormal nodes in the intra-host association graph; 2) firstly constructing an inter-host interaction graph by using network flow log data, then training a prediction model based on a sequence of the inter-host interaction graph, and finally detecting abnormal edges in the inter-host interaction graph according to prediction differences; and 3) firstly constructing a cross-host exception association graph according to intra-host and inter-host exception detection results, then spreading exception scores by employing a PageRank algorithm, and finally confirming an attacked host based on the exception scores.

Abstract: Some devices, systems, and methods hold a periphery of a back surface of a plate with a flexible ring portion of a chuck assembly; apply a negative vacuum pressure to a central portion of the back surface of the plate to bow the central portion of the plate such that the back surface of the plate forms a convex surface and a front surface of the plate forms a concave surface; measure, at or near the periphery of the plate, distances between the plate and a reference location; and identify a location of a transition point of a tapered edge of the plate based on the measured distances.

Abstract: A system and method of shaping a film with a template on a substrate. Generating a first series of parameters from tests performed on a first series of films formed with: a set of shaping conditions; a calibration measurement parameter determined for each substrate prior to shaping; and a first scaling parameter. Generating a second series of parameters from the tests performed on a second series of films produced formed with the set of shaping conditions. The second series of films produced with the calibration measurement parameter determined for each substrate; and a second scaling parameter; or without the calibration measurement parameter. Generating a scaling parameter from: the first series of the parameters; and the second series of parameters. Generating the calibration measurement parameter prior to forming the film. Forming the film using the set of shaping conditions, the calibration measurement parameter, and the scaling parameter.

Abstract: A method of real time leveling control between a superstrate and a substrate is provided. A contact force model indicating a relationship between a total contact force for planarization of a formable material between the superstrate and the substrate and a force component of the total contact force along each of a plurality peripheral axes is identified. A set point force required for performing the planarization is determined. Each force component is calculated based on the contact force model. The planarization is performed by applying each force component along a corresponding axis of the plurality of axes. The contact force model is identified based on a parallel condition between two contacting surfaces of a superstrate chuck for retaining the superstrate and a stack of the superstrate, the substrate, and formable material between the superstrate and the substrate.

Abstract: A method of real time leveling control between a superstrate and a substrate is provided. A contact force model indicating a relationship between a total contact force for planarization of a formable material between the superstrate and the substrate and a force component of the total contact force along each of a plurality peripheral axes is identified. A set point force required for performing the planarization is determined. Each force component is calculated based on the contact force model. The planarization is performed by applying each force component along a corresponding axis of the plurality of axes. The contact force model is identified based on a parallel condition between two contacting surfaces of a superstrate chuck for retaining the superstrate and a stack of the superstrate, the substrate, and formable material between the superstrate and the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reducing the usage amount of edible fat and oil in a bakery product, the method comprising mixing at least one maltose alpha-amylase and edible fat and oil into dough, and baking same to prepare a bakery product. The usage amount of the edible fat and oil in the dough can be reduced by at least 10 wt % compared with not using the enzyme treatment; and the enzyme may also include cellulase and/or phospholipase. The method does not reduce or substantially reduce the quality of the bakery product, and allows same to have a shelf life of at least 4 days. Also involved is baked fat and oil prepared from the above-mentioned enzyme and edible fat and oil.

Abstract: A method of shaping a surface comprises dispensing formable material onto a substrate held by a substrate chuck, contacting a plate held by a plate chuck assembly with the formable material to form a film, curing the film to form a cured layer, initiating a separation front between the cured layer and the plate, tilting the plate chuck assembly and/or the substrate chuck in a direction away from the initial separation point, thereby propagating the separation front, applying a force to the plate chuck assembly and/or the substrate chuck away from the other while maintaining or increasing the tilt, until the separation front completely propagates around the cured layer, and continuing to apply the force, until the plate does not contact the cured layer. The plate chuck assembly includes a flexible portion with a central opening, and a cavity formed by the flexible portion. The plate is held by the flexible portion.

Abstract: A system and method for shaping a film on a partial field including determining an initial contact point. Receiving information about: a partial field of a substrate; and an edge of a patternable area of the substrate. Determining a chord that connects intersection vertices of the partial field and the edge. Determining coordinates of a bisecting line, wherein the bisecting line bisects the chord, and the bisecting line is orthogonal to the chord. Determining an initial contact point range on the bisecting line in which a template and formable material on the substrate contact each other. Contacting the formable material in the partial field on the substrate with the template at an initial contact point within the initial contact point range.

Abstract: A planarization apparatus, including a chuck having a first surface and a second surface at two opposing sides thereof. The chuck includes a first zone extending along a periphery of the chuck, a second zone at an inner portion of the chuck, the second zone being surrounded by the first zone; and a flexure connecting the first zone with the second zone. The first zone includes a first member extending along the first surface from the flexure and a first ring land protruding from the first member adjacent to the flexure.

Abstract: A system and method for shaping a film on a partial field including determining an initial contact point. Receiving information about: a partial field of a substrate; and an edge of a patternable area of the substrate. Determining a chord that connects intersection vertices of the partial field and the edge. Determining coordinates of a bisecting line, wherein the bisecting line bisects the chord, and the bisecting line is orthogonal to the chord. Determining an initial contact point range on the bisecting line in which a template and formable material on the substrate contact each other. Contacting the formable material in the partial field on the substrate with the template at an initial contact point within the initial contact point range.

Abstract: A method of planarizing a substrate comprises dispensing formable material onto a substrate, contacting a superstrate held by a superstrate chuck with the formable material on the substrate, thereby forming a multilayer structure including the superstrate, a film of the formable material, and the substrate, releasing the multilayer structure from the superstrate chuck, providing a space between the superstrate chuck and the multilayer structure after the releasing, positioning a light source into the provided space between the superstrate chuck and the multilayer structure, and curing the film of the multilayer structure by exposing the film to light emitted from the light source.

Abstract: A method of real time leveling control between a superstrate and a substrate is provided. A contact force model indicating a relationship between a total contact force for planarization of a formable material between the superstrate and the substrate and a force component of the total contact force along each of a plurality peripheral axes is identified. A set point force required for performing the planarization is determined. Each force component is calculated based on the contact force model. The planarization is performed by applying each force component along a corresponding axis of the plurality of axes. The contact force model is identified based on a parallel condition between two contacting surfaces of a superstrate chuck for retaining the superstrate and a stack of the superstrate, the substrate, and formable material between the superstrate and the substrate.