Abstract: The systems and techniques described herein relate to predicting user conversions in online advertising. Input data associated with user and advertisement features may be processed through neural networks to generate embedding representations or feature cross representations. A multi-task layer calculates probabilities associated with multiple user actions like clicks, page views, sign-ups, or purchases. Click-through and view-through conversion probabilities may be calculated to generate a score. The systems and techniques described herein perform predictions on multiple types of user actions despite data sparsity and negative transfer challenges, enhancing advertisement targeting and improving conversion metrics.

Abstract: This application provides an electro-mechanical braking apparatus, an electro-mechanical braking system, and a vehicle. The electro-mechanical braking apparatus includes a brake motor, a gearbox, a brake, and the locking mechanism. The brake motor drives the brake to brake the vehicle via the gearbox. The locking mechanism is located on a side of the gearbox in an axial direction of a gear shaft of the gearbox. The locking mechanism includes a clutch, an axial moving part, and a locking motor. The clutch is accommodated in an inner hole of the gear shaft. The axial moving part is configured to control the clutch to lock or release the gear shaft. The locking motor is configured to drive the axial moving part to move away from or toward the clutch. The electro-mechanical braking apparatus is small in volume and reliable in parking.

Abstract: This application provides an electro-mechanical brake apparatus and a vehicle. The electro-mechanical brake apparatus includes a brake motor, a gearbox, and a controller configured to drive the brake motor to rotate, and the brake motor is configured to drive, via the gearbox, a brake to brake a vehicle. The gearbox and the controller are housed in a housing that includes a spacer and is fastened to the brake motor. In a direction of a motor shaft of the brake motor, the brake motor, the gearbox, the spacer, and the controller are sequentially arranged, and the controller passes through the spacer and the gearbox and is electrically connected to the brake motor. In this application, the electro-mechanical brake apparatus reduces a size of the electro-mechanical brake apparatus.

Abstract: The systems and techniques described herein relate to predicting user conversions in online advertising. Input data associated with user and advertisement features may be processed through neural networks to generate embedding representations or feature cross representations. A multi-task layer calculates probabilities associated with multiple user actions like clicks, page views, sign-ups, or purchases. Click-through and view-through conversion probabilities may be calculated to generate a score. The systems and techniques described herein perform predictions on multiple types of user actions despite data sparsity and negative transfer challenges, enhancing advertisement targeting and improving conversion metrics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a conductive member having an obverse face, a semiconductor element mounted on the obverse face, and a conductive bonding material disposed between the conductive member and the semiconductor element, to conductively bond the conductive member and the semiconductor element together. The conductive bonding material includes a metal base layer, a first bonding layer, and a second bonding layer. The first bonding layer is disposed between the metal base layer and the semiconductor element, and bonded to the semiconductor element by metal solid-phase diffusion. The second bonding layer is disposed between the metal base layer and the conductive member, and bonded to the conductive member by metal solid-phase diffusion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an interconnection structure impedance measurement circuit, in which a Wheatstone bridge structure is optimized by using three branches connected in parallel where interconnection structures to be measured in one branch are connected in series while two resistors in the other two branches are connected in series. The branch with the interconnection structures and one of the other two branches are controlled to be simultaneously closed to measure a voltage between the two branches that are closed, and an impedance of two interconnection structures is calculated according to a current introduced into the interconnection structure impedance measurement circuit, the measured voltage, and resistances in the branches. The present disclosure further provides interconnection structure impedance measurement device and method.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure. The method includes: providing a substrate provided thereon with active pillars and isolation layers arranged at intervals along a first direction and extending along a second direction; forming first grooves exposing top surfaces and parts of side surfaces of the active pillars; forming a filling material layer exposing at least the top surfaces of the active pillars in the first grooves; forming a metal layer directly covering at least the top surfaces of the active pillars; forming conductive structures extending along a third direction on the active pillars; removing at least the filling material layer to expose the first grooves; depositing a first dielectric layer at least on the side surfaces of the first grooves to form second grooves; and forming a second dielectric layer filling the second grooves.

Abstract: Techniques for testing a pull request involve acquiring a pull request for a software system. Such techniques further involve determining one or more functions involved in the pull request, and determining one or more test cases corresponding to the one or more functions based on a mapping table, wherein the mapping table indicates a correspondence between the functions and the test cases. Such techniques further involve running the one or more test cases to test the pull request. In this way, it is possible to run test cases corresponding to functions involved in a pull request by means of a mapping table indicating the correspondence between the functions and the test cases, and to run these test cases in a targeted manner to determine the pull request, thereby saving time and improving the efficiency and accuracy of the testing.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer, a semiconductor element, a wiring layer and a sealing resin. The insulating layer includes obverse and reverse surfaces spaced apart in a thickness direction, and a penetrated part extending in the thickness direction. The semiconductor element, in contact with the obverse surface, includes an electrode corresponding to the penetrated part. The wiring layer includes connecting and main parts, where the connecting part is in the penetrated part and contacts the electrode, and the main part is connected to the connecting part on the reverse surface. The sealing resin, contacting the obverse surface, covers the semiconductor element. The electrode has a connecting surface facing the connecting part and including a first region exposed from the insulating layer through the penetrated part and a second region contacting the insulating layer. The first region has a greater surface roughness than the second region.

Abstract: The present application relates to a passivating contact structure and a preparation method thereof, and a solar cell and a preparation method thereof. In the method for preparing the passivating contact structure, a tunnel layer is formed on a side of a substrate; an initial stack structure is formed on a side of the tunnel layer away from the substrate. The initial stack structure includes polysilicon layers and a doped layer alternately stacked. In the initial stack structure, an innermost layer is most adjacent to the tunnel layer, an outermost layer is most away from the tunnel layer, the innermost layer and the outermost layer are both polysilicon layers. The doped layer is a polysilicon material layer doped with a dopant. The dopant is activated, such that the dopant diffuses into the polysilicon layers, thereby transforming the initial stack structure into a doped stack structure with uniform distribution of dopant.

Abstract: A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic system. The solar cell includes: a substrate layer including a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely along a thickness direction thereof; a tunnel oxide layer, a first doped polysilicon layer, and a first passivation layer sequentially arranged on the first surface of the substrate layer in a direction gradually away from the substrate layer; and a first finger electrode layer, at least one of the first fingers being arranged in first connection holes, bottoms of the first connection holes being located in the first doped polysilicon layer, and the first fingers passing through the first connection holes corresponding thereto to be electrically connected to the first doped polysilicon layer; and in the first direction, widths of the first connection holes being all less than widths of the first fingers corresponding to the first connection holes.

Abstract: A motor rotor including magnetic steels with a plurality of coatings, a motor, a powertrain, and a vehicle. The motor rotor includes a rotor iron core, a plurality of magnetic steels, a plurality of fastening coatings, and a plurality of protective coatings, the rotor iron core includes a plurality of magnetic steel grooves, and each magnetic steel groove is configured to accommodate one or more magnetic steels. The one magnetic steel includes two first surfaces parallel to the axial direction of the rotor iron core, a gap between the one first surface and the inner wall of the magnetic steel groove is used to accommodate one fastening coating. In the embodiments, the magnetic steel is fastened by using the fastening coating, so that a risk of damage to the protective coating is reduced.

Abstract: The present application relates to a passivating contact structure and a preparation method thereof, and a solar cell and a preparation method thereof. In the method for preparing the passivating contact structure, a tunnel layer is formed on a side of a substrate; an initial stack structure is formed on a side of the tunnel layer away from the substrate. The initial stack structure includes polysilicon layers and a doped layer alternately stacked. In the initial stack structure, an innermost layer is most adjacent to the tunnel layer, an outermost layer is most away from the tunnel layer, the innermost layer and the outermost layer are both polysilicon layers. The doped layer is a polysilicon material layer doped with a dopant. The dopant is activated, such that the dopant diffuses into the polysilicon layers, thereby transforming the initial stack structure into a doped stack structure with uniform distribution of dopant.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a supporting member, a conductive member, and a semiconductor element. The supporting member has a supporting surface facing in a thickness direction. The conductive member has an obverse surface facing the same side as the supporting surface faces in the thickness direction, and a reverse surface opposite to the obverse surface. The conductive member is bonded to the supporting member such that the reverse surface faces the supporting surface. The semiconductor element is bonded to the obverse surface. The semiconductor device further includes a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first metal layer covers at least a part of the supporting surface. The second metal layer covers the reverse surface. The first metal layer and the second layer are bonded to each other by solid phase diffusion.

Abstract: A motor rotor apparatus includes a rotor core and a bonding element embedded in the rotor core. The rotor core includes a first air sub-groove, and the first air sub-groove includes a first tooth and a first slot. The bonding element includes a second tooth and a second slot. The first tooth is engaged with the second tooth, and the first slot is engaged with the second slot.

Abstract: A solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic system. The solar cell includes: a substrate layer including a first surface and a second surface arranged oppositely along a thickness direction thereof; a tunnel oxide layer, a first doped polysilicon layer, and a first passivation layer sequentially arranged on the first surface of the substrate layer in a direction gradually away from the substrate layer; and a first finger electrode layer, at least one of the first fingers being arranged in first connection holes, bottoms of the first connection holes being located in the first doped polysilicon layer, and the first fingers passing through the first connection holes corresponding thereto to be electrically connected to the first doped polysilicon layer; and in the first direction, widths of the first connection holes being all less than widths of the first fingers corresponding to the first connection holes.

Abstract: A vehicle torque processing method, apparatus, and a vehicle controller are provided. The method includes allocating torque to the first power drive system and a second power drive system based on required torque, where a sum of first torque output by the first power drive system and second torque output by the second power drive system is equal to the required torque. At a current vehicle speed, if an intrinsic frequency of the first power drive system is a frequency in a resonance frequency range corresponding to the first power drive system, based on the required torque and peak torque of the second power drive system, the torque output by the first power drive system and the torque output by the second power drive system are adjusted.

Abstract: A method for preparing a solar cell is provided. The method includes providing a N-type silicon substrate; depositing a tunnel passivation structure on the first surface of the N-type silicon substrate, and then depositing a mask layer on the tunnel passivation structure; cleaning the second surface of the N-type silicon substrate; performing boron diffusion treatment on the cleaned second surface of the N-type silicon substrate and annealing treatment on the tunnel passivation structure in the same environment, so that a first emitter layer is formed on the second surface of the N-type silicon substrate and the tunnel passivation structure is crystallized; performing laser patterning treatment on the first emitter layer to form a second emitter region; depositing a passivation and anti-reflection film; and forming a first electrode and a second electrode.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided. The solar cell includes: an N-type silicon substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a tunnel passivation structure and a first passivation and anti-reflection film formed on the first surface, a boron-doped emitter structure layer including a first emitter layer and a second emitter region formed on the second surface, a second passivation and anti-reflection film formed on the emitter structure layer, a first electrode configured to be in electrical contact with the second emitter region, and a second electrode configured to be in electrical contact with the tunnel passivation structure. The solar cell of the present application has a selective emitter structure. The metal contact region has a large junction depth to meet the metallization requirements. The region outside the metal contact region has a small junction depth to improve the optical response.

Abstract: A solar cell is provided. The solar cell includes: an N-type silicon substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a tunnel passivation structure and a first passivation and anti-reflection film formed on the first surface, a boron-doped emitter structure layer including a first emitter layer and a second emitter region formed on the second surface, a second passivation and anti-reflection film formed on the emitter structure layer, a first electrode configured to be in electrical contact with the second emitter region, and a second electrode configured to be in electrical contact with the tunnel passivation structure. The solar cell of the present application has a selective emitter structure. The metal contact region has a large junction depth to meet the metallization requirements. The region outside the metal contact region has a small junction depth to improve the optical response.