Abstract: Exemplary substrate support assemblies may include an electrostatic chuck body defining a substrate support surface that defines a substrate seat. The assemblies may include a support stem coupled with the electrostatic chuck body. The assemblies may include a first bipolar electrode embedded within the electrostatic chuck body. The assemblies may include a second bipolar electrode embedded within the electrostatic chuck body. An entirety of the second bipolar electrode may be radially inward of at least a portion of the first bipolar electrode. The first bipolar electrode and the second bipolar electrode may be coaxial with one another. Each of the first bipolar electrode and the second bipolar electrode may be coupled with at least one RF power supply. Each of the first bipolar electrode and the second bipolar electrode may be coupled with at least one DC power supply.

Abstract: Methods of generating a plasma in a semiconductor processing chamber comprise: applying a radio frequency (RF) power to generate a plasma in a plasma region of the processing chamber, the processing chamber containing: a showerhead, an ion blocker plate, and a substrate, and the plasma region being defined by a front surface of the showerhead and a back surface of the ion blocker plate; and applying a bias the ion blocker plate so that there is no light-up in the processing chamber. Some methods further include dynamically tuning the bias by assessing conditions of light-up or no light-up and adjusting the bias. Some methods further include applying the bias zonally.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing chamber faceplates may include a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The body may define a plurality of apertures that extend through one or both of the first surface and the second surface. The faceplates may include a heater disposed within an interior of the body. The faceplates may include a first RF mesh disposed between the heater and the first surface. The faceplates may include a second RF mesh disposed between the heater and the second surface. The first RF mesh and the second RF mesh may be coupled together and form a Faraday cage about the heater.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing chambers may include a chamber body. The chambers may include a substrate support disposed within the chamber body. The substrate support may define a substrate support surface. The chambers may include a showerhead positioned supported atop the chamber body. The substrate support and a bottom surface of the showerhead may at least partially define a processing region within the semiconductor processing chamber. The showerhead may define a plurality of apertures through the showerhead. The bottom surface of the showerhead may define an annular groove or ridge that is positioned directly above at least a portion of the substrate support.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing chambers may include a chamber body. The chambers may include a substrate support disposed within the chamber body. The substrate support may define a substrate support surface. The chambers may include a showerhead positioned supported atop the chamber body. The substrate support and a bottom surface of the showerhead may at least partially define a processing region within the semiconductor processing chamber. The showerhead may define a plurality of apertures through the showerhead. The bottom surface of the showerhead may define an annular groove or ridge that is positioned directly above at least a portion of the substrate support.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include gas concentration sensors, and methods of using such gas concentration sensors. In an embodiment, a gas concentration sensor comprises a first electrode. In an embodiment the first electrode comprises first fingers. In an embodiment, the gas concentration sensor further comprises a second electrode. In an embodiment, the second electrode comprises second fingers that are interdigitated with the first fingers.

Abstract: Plasma source assemblies, gas distribution assemblies including the plasma source assembly and methods of generating a plasma are described. The plasma source assemblies include a powered electrode with a ground electrode adjacent a first side and a dielectric adjacent a second side. A first microwave generator is electrically coupled to the first end of the powered electrode through a first feed and a second microwave generator is electrically coupled to the second end of the powered electrode through a second feed.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a sensor. In an embodiment, the sensor comprises a board, wherein an aperture is formed through the board, a current loop winding through the board around the aperture, and a voltage ring around the aperture and within an inner perimeter of the current loop, wherein the voltage ring comprises an interior ring, an insulator ring around the interior ring, and an exterior ring around the insulator ring.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a sensor. In an embodiment, the sensor comprises a board, wherein an aperture is formed through the board, a current loop winding through the board around the aperture, and a voltage ring around the aperture and within an inner perimeter of the current loop, wherein the voltage ring comprises an interior ring, an insulator ring around the interior ring, and an exterior ring around the insulator ring.

Abstract: Exemplary substrate support assemblies may include an electrostatic chuck body defining a substrate support surface that defines a substrate seat. The assemblies may include a support stem coupled with the electrostatic chuck body. The assemblies may include a first bipolar electrode embedded within the electrostatic chuck body. The assemblies may include a second bipolar electrode embedded within the electrostatic chuck body. An entirety of the second bipolar electrode may be radially inward of at least a portion of the first bipolar electrode. The first bipolar electrode and the second bipolar electrode may be coaxial with one another. Each of the first bipolar electrode and the second bipolar electrode may be coupled with at least one RF power supply. Each of the first bipolar electrode and the second bipolar electrode may be coupled with at least one DC power supply.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include gas concentration sensors, and methods of using such gas concentration sensors. In an embodiment, a gas concentration sensor comprises a first electrode. In an embodiment the first electrode comprises first fingers. In an embodiment, the gas concentration sensor further comprises a second electrode. In an embodiment, the second electrode comprises second fingers that are interdigitated with the first fingers.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing chamber faceplates may include a body having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The body may define a plurality of apertures that extend through one or both of the first surface and the second surface. The faceplates may include a heater disposed within an interior of the body. The faceplates may include a first RF mesh disposed between the heater and the first surface. The faceplates may include a second RF mesh disposed between the heater and the second surface. The first RF mesh and the second RF mesh may be coupled together and form a Faraday cage about the heater.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include gas concentration sensors, and methods of using such gas concentration sensors. In an embodiment, a gas concentration sensor comprises a first electrode. In an embodiment the first electrode comprises first fingers. In an embodiment, the gas concentration sensor further comprises a second electrode. In an embodiment, the second electrode comprises second fingers that are interdigitated with the first fingers.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to apparatus and techniques for radio frequency (RF) phase control in a process chamber. A process volume is defined in the process chamber by a faceplate electrode and a support pedestal. A grounding bowl is disposed within the process chamber about the support pedestal opposite the process volume. The grounding bowl substantially fills a volume other than the process volume below the support pedestal. A phase tuner circuit is coupled to an RF mesh disposed in the support pedestal and the faceplate electrode. The tuner circuit adjusts a phase difference between a phase of the faceplate electrode and a phase of the RF mesh.

Abstract: Plasma source assemblies, gas distribution assemblies including the plasma source assembly and methods of generating plasma are described. The plasma source assemblies include a powered electrode with a ground electrode adjacent a first side and a dielectric adjacent a second side. A first microwave generator is electrically coupled to the first end of the powered electrode through a first feed and a second microwave generator is electrically coupled to the second end of the powered electrode through a second feed.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein include a sensor. In an embodiment, the sensor comprises a board, wherein an aperture is formed through the board, a current loop winding through the board around the aperture, and a voltage ring around the aperture and within an inner perimeter of the current loop, wherein the voltage ring comprises an interior ring, an insulator ring around the interior ring, and an exterior ring around the insulator ring.

Abstract: Methods of generating a plasma in a semiconductor processing chamber comprise: applying a radio frequency (RF) power to generate a plasma in a plasma region of the processing chamber, the processing chamber containing: a showerhead, an ion blocker plate, and a substrate, and the plasma region being defined by a front surface of the showerhead and a back surface of the ion blocker plate; and applying a bias the ion blocker plate so that there is no light-up in the processing chamber. Some methods further include dynamically tuning the bias by assessing conditions of light-up or no light-up and adjusting the bias. Some methods further include applying the bias zonally.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein comprise a sensor. In an embodiment, the sensor comprises a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite from the first surface. In an embodiment, the sensor further comprises a first electrode over the first surface of the substrate, and a second electrode over the first surface of the substrate and adjacent to the first electrode. In an embodiment, the sensor further comprises a barrier layer over the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Exemplary semiconductor processing chambers may include a chamber body. The chambers may include a substrate support disposed within the chamber body. The substrate support may define a substrate support surface. The chambers may include a showerhead positioned supported atop the chamber body. The substrate support and a bottom surface of the showerhead may at least partially define a processing region within the semiconductor processing chamber. The showerhead may define a plurality of apertures through the showerhead. The bottom surface of the showerhead may define an annular groove or ridge that is positioned directly above at least a portion of the substrate support.

Abstract: Aspects generally relate to systems, methods, and apparatus for applying a bias voltage to an ion blocker plate during substrate processing operations. In one aspect, the bias voltage is a negative direct current (DC) voltage. In one aspect, the bias voltage is a radio frequency (RF) voltage having a bias frequency of 2 MHz or less. In one implementation, a system for processing substrates includes a processing chamber. The processing chamber includes a processing volume, a pedestal positioned in the processing volume, and a lid assembly. The system includes a power line coupled to a faceplate of the lid assembly to supply a radio frequency (RF) power to the faceplate. The system includes a bias voltage line coupled to an ion blocker plate of the lid assembly to supply a bias voltage to the ion blocker plate.