Abstract: Provided are salts of (S)-(4,5-dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine and various of crystal forms thereof, and compositions, medicaments, pharmaceutically acceptable formulations thereof, and methods of making same. In addition, provided are compounds comprising specific particle size distributions of crystalline (S)-(4,5-dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine HCl and methods of making and modulating the particle size distributions.

Abstract: This disclosure provides improved methods of manufacturing ulotaront HCl, for reducing impurities in ulotaront HCl, and for processing ulotaront HCl into finished dosage forms.

Abstract: A current collector with a coating, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are disclosed. The coating includes at least a surface modification layer. The coating is formed on at least one side of the current collector. A thickness of the surface modification layer is 100 nm to 10 ?m. The coating formed on at least one side of the current collector can effectively block direct contact between a negative electrode metal and an electrolyte solution constituent, thereby reducing side reactions between the negative electrode metal and the electrolyte solution, significantly reducing gas generated by the battery during cycling, and improving the cycle performance and safety of the battery.

Abstract: This application provides a current collector with a coating, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device. The coating includes at least a surface modification layer. The coating is formed on at least one side of the current collector. A thickness of the surface modification layer is not greater than 50 nm. The coating formed on at least one side of the current collector can effectively block direct contact between a negative electrode metal and an electrolyte solution constituent, thereby reducing side reactions between the negative electrode metal and the electrolyte solution, significantly reducing gas generated by the battery during a long period of cycling, and improving the cycle performance and safety of the battery.

Abstract: This application proposes a secondary battery and an electric apparatus containing the same. The secondary battery includes a negative electrode plate. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film layer provided on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode film layer includes a negative electrode active material, and the negative electrode active material includes a carbon-based material. In the negative electrode active material, a volume percentage of a first carbon-based material with a particle size less than or equal to 2 ?m is greater than or equal to 15%. The secondary battery has excellent initial coulombic efficiency and cycling performance.

Abstract: The present application provides a carbonaceous material and a preparation method therefor, and a secondary battery and an electrical device comprising the same. The carbonaceous material has 0.13?A/B?0.50, wherein A represents a mass of water vapor adsorbed on the carbonaceous material after a water vapor adsorption test by placing the carbonaceous material under constant temperature and humidity conditions of 25° C. and 100% RH for 100 h, and B represents an initial mass of the carbonaceous material. The present application can simultaneously improve the capacity and initial coulombic efficiency of the carbonaceous material.

Abstract: A carbonaceous material contains element O, where the content of element O of the carbonaceous material tested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy is denoted as A, the content of element O of the carbonaceous material tested by elemental analysis is denoted as B, and the carbonaceous material satisfies A/B?3 and 5 wt %?A?20 wt %.

Abstract: A carbonaceous material where in the CO2 adsorption test of the carbonaceous material, the total CO2 adsorption at 0° C. and a relative pressure P/P0 between 10?8 and 0.029 is recorded as A, the adsorption time is recorded as B, and the carbonaceous material satisfies: A/B?1.7 cm3/(g×h) STP, where STP is the standard condition, P represents the test pressure of CO2, and P0 represents the saturated vapor pressure of CO2 at 0° C.

Abstract: A carbonaceous material has an adsorption velocity v that satisfies 0.015?v?0.050 when subjected to an adsorption test using water vapor at a constant temperature and humidity of 25° C. and 40% RH. The water vapor adsorption test is performed under the following conditions: in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 25° C. and 40% RH, the carbonaceous material with a mass of m1 is placed in a container, and a water vapor adsorption mass m2 and a water vapor adsorption time t are recorded when the water vapor adsorption of the carbonaceous material reaches equilibrium, and the water vapor adsorption velocity is v=m2/(m1×t), where mi is measured in g, m2 is measured in g, and t is measured in h.

Abstract: Provided are salts of (S)-(4,5-dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine and various of crystal forms thereof, and compositions, medicaments, pharmaceutically acceptable formulations thereof, and methods of making same. In addition, provided are compounds comprising specific particle size distributions of crystalline (S)-(4,5-dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine HCl and methods of making and modulating the particle size distributions.

Abstract: A hard carbon. A total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/P0 of nitrogen between 10?8 and 0.035 is V1 cm3 (STP)/g and a total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/Po of nitrogen between 0.035 and 1 is V2 cm3 (STP)/g in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm determined at a temperature of 77 K for the hard carbon. The hard carbon satisfies: V2/V1?0.20 and 20?V1?150, where P represents an actual pressure of nitrogen, and P0 represents a saturated vapor pressure of nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K.

Abstract: The present application provides a hard carbon, a method for preparing the same, a secondary battery comprising the same, and an electrical apparatus comprising the same, where an amount of generated CO2 is detected in thermal programmed desorption-mass spectrum (TPD-MS) to be less than or equal to 1.0 mmoL/g and an amount of generated CO is detected in thermal programmed desorption-mass spectrum to be less than or equal to 2.0 mmoL/g, when the hard carbon is heated from 50° C. to 1,050° C. The present application can improve both the capacity and the first coulomb efficiency of the hard carbon.

Abstract: Provided are salts of (S)-(4,5-dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine and various of crystal forms thereof, and compositions, medicaments, pharmaceutically acceptable formulations thereof, and methods of making same. In addition, provided are compounds comprising specific particle size distributions of crystalline (S)-(4,5-dihydro-7H-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl)-N-methylmethanamine HCl and methods of making and modulating the particle size distributions.

Abstract: A carbon material includes a porous carbon substrate and an amorphous carbon layer provided on at least part of a surface of the porous carbon substrate.

Abstract: An optical device includes an LED chip, a light absorber and/or visible-light luminescent material, and a near-infrared luminescent material, wherein a luminous power of light emitted by the near-infrared luminescent material and the light absorber and/or visible-light luminescent material in a band of 650-1000 nm under the excitation of the LED chip is A, and a sum of a luminous power of light emitted by the near-infrared and visible-light luminescent materials in a band of 350-650 nm under the excitation of the LED chip and a luminous power of residual light emitted by the LED chip in the band of 350-650 nm after the LED chip excites the near-infrared and visible-light luminescent materials is B, with B/A*100% being 0.1%-10%. According to the implementation where the optical device employs the LED chip to combine the near-infrared luminescent material and the light absorber and/or visible-light luminescent material simultaneously.

Abstract: Disclosed are a red light and near-infrared light-emitting material and a preparation method thereof, and a light-emitting device including the light-emitting material. The red light and near-infrared light-emitting material contains a compound represented by a molecular formula, aSc2O3·Ga2O3·bR2O3, wherein the element R includes one or two of Cr, Ni, Fe, Yb, Nd or Er; 0.001?a?0.6; and 0.001?b?0.1. The light-emitting material can be excited by a spectrum having a wide wavelength range (ultraviolet light or purple light or blue light) to emit light with a wide spectrum of 650 nm to 1700 nm or multiple spectra, thus having higher light-emitting intensity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a phosphor with garnet structure and a light-emitting device comprising the phosphor, wherein the phosphor includes the following components in percentage by weight: 38.47-45.19% of Y element, 9.49-22.09% of Al element, 2.06-24.31% of Ga element, 27.3-32.04% of O element, 0.43-1.46% of Ce element. In the phosphor particles, the shortest distance from the surface of one side of the particle to the surface of the opposite side through the centroid of the particle is defined as R, the longest distance is R1, and 5 ?m?R?40 ?m; any distance from the particle surface to the centroid is r, and 0<r<½R; and the space with the distance from the particle surface to the centroid direction being less than or equal to r is defined as rinner.