Abstract: The present disclosure generally relate to spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices. The SOT devices each comprise a non-magnetic layer, a free layer disposed in contact with the non-magnetic layer, and a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer disposed over the free layer. The non-magnetic layer has a thickness of about 0.5 nm to about 2 nm. The BiSb layer has a thickness of about 5 nm to about 10 nm. The BiSb layer and the free layer have collective thickness between about 5 nm to about 20 nm. By reducing the thickness of the non-magnetic layer and BiSb layer, a read gap of each SOT device is reduced while enabling large inverse spin Hall angles and high signal-to-noise ratios.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a rail transit signal system with multi-network integration, including: a wayside train control subsystem for simultaneously supporting mixed tracking operation of a China train control system (CTCS)-based national railway train and a communication based train control (CBTC)-based urban rail transit train; a compatible carbome subsystem for realizing cross-line operation of a national railway line network, an intercity railway network, a municipal railway network, and an urban rail transit network; a networked intelligent dispatching subsystem for realizing intelligent dispatching management of rail transit line networks and cooperation of line network operation plans between different rail transit line networks; an interlocking subsystem being respectively communicatively connected to and interacting with the wayside train control subsystem, the compatible carbome subsystem, and the networked intelligent dispatching subsystem; and a wireless train-ground communication subsys

Abstract: The present application provides a pixel structure, an image sensor, a device, an image processing method and a control method.

Abstract: An implementation method for an independent multimode train control system based on a trackside platform is provided. According to the implementation method, a trackside train control system and an interlocking system are provided independently to meet requirements of hybrid operation of trains having different systems; and at the same time, during operation of a train in a moving block mode, once a trackside control system fails or an on-board system fails, the multimode train control system can ensure that the train is degraded automatically and operates according to a degraded mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a train autonomous control system (TACS) based method for train interval protection control, and an apparatus for the method. The method includes: step one: receiving, by a carborne controller (CC), a train operation command sent by an automatic train supervision (ATS) system to obtain a movement mission; step two: calculating, by the CC, a train guaranteed zone in real time according to information of train localization, car characteristics, and carborne controller characteristics; step three: calculating, by the CC, track resources required to be used in combination with current mission information according to the train guaranteed zone, and requesting to a wayside information control (WSIC) for information of collided trains occupying these track resources; and step four: sending, by the WSIC, a list of the collided trains on the track resources required to be used to the CC according to information of the track resources required to be occupied by a train on a whole line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a portable safety terminal based method for processing rail transit resources, and a system for the method. The method includes: in a degradation mode, performing interaction between a portable safety terminal and a wayside controller; providing a driver with safety display of an environment where a train is located, and obtaining a location of the train and information of a relationship between a front train and a rear train; and providing the driver with a means to apply for line resources, such that the driver can, according to the train environment, autonomously apply for the line resources, and release the resources for use by subsequent trains after driving the train to pass through a zone. Compared to the prior art, the present disclosure has the advantages of improving the safety of train driving and field maintenance operation, etc.

Abstract: A cell selection method, related to the communications field, includes a terminal device sending a first request to a network device, where the first request is used to request to select a serving cell for the terminal device in an energy efficiency first manner. The terminal device sends first information to the network device, where the first information is used by the network device to select a cell in a first communications system or a cell in a second communications system for the terminal device. The terminal device receives configuration information of a serving cell from the network device, where the serving cell is selected by the network device from the cell in the first communications system or the cell in the second communications system in a manner that energy efficiency of the terminal device is first.

Abstract: An impact tool includes an impact assembly and a housing. The impact assembly is used for applying an impact force to an output shaft and includes a main shaft driven by a drive shaft, an impact block connected to the main shaft, and a hammer anvil mating with and struck by the impact block. A motor is at least partially accommodated in the housing. A length L from a rear end of the housing to a front end of the output shaft is greater than or equal to 78 mm and less than or equal to 97 mm and an outer circumferential diameter D of the housing is less than or equal to 60 mm.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices comprising a doped bismuth antimony (BiSbE) layer having a (012) orientation. The devices may include magnetic write heads, read heads, or MRAM devices. The dopant in the BiSbE layer enhances the (012) orientation. The BiSbE layer may be formed on a texturing layer to ensure the (012) orientation, and a migration barrier may be formed over the BiSbE layer to ensure the antimony does not migrate through the structure and contaminate other layers. A buffer layer and interlayer may also be present. The buffer layer and the interlayer may each independently be a single layer of material or a multilayer of material. The buffer layer and the interlayer inhibit antimony (Sb) migration within the doped BiSbE layer and enhance uniformity of the doped BiSbE layer while further promoting the (012) orientation of the doped BiSbE layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a zoom method and an apparatus, to improve zoom accuracy of a camera module. The method includes: controlling, based on a target focal length, the lens to move in different subregions when the lens moves in an operation region, and determining position information of the lens based on a position detection relationship of a subregion in which the lens is currently located. The lens is controlled to move based on a position that is of the lens and that is detected when the lens moves, so that the lens can more accurately stop at a position corresponding to the target focal length. This helps improve focusing accuracy of the camera module.

Abstract: A tebuconazole polymorph and a preparation method therefor are described. In particular, a polymorph of (RS)-1-(4-chloropheny)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl) pentan-3-ol, a preparation method therefor and use thereof are provided. The tebuconazole polymorph has a high purity and excellent crystallization properties, is stable under high humidity, high temperature and light conditions, has excellent solubility, and has high processing properties for formulations, high biological activities and good sterilization effects. The preparation method is simple, has stable processes, and can be implemented on a large scale. The polymorph can greatly improve the quality control and industrial application of tebuconazole-containing pesticides.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus to perform an electrochemical process by manipulating the charge on an electrode involved in the primary circuit of the electrochemical reaction. The amount of charge on the electrode can be manipulated independent of the bias voltage of the primary circuit and is accomplished by coupling the electrode with various different configurations.

Abstract: Nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid and divalent and oxabridged heterocyclic neonicotinoid compounds constructed by dialdehydes, preparation methods and uses thereof are disclosed. Compounds represented by formula (A) or (B), their optical isomers or agrochemically acceptable salts are provided. Agrochemical compositions comprising the said compounds, their optical isomers or agrochemically acceptable salts, the uses of the said agrochemical compositions and the preparation methods of the said compounds, their optical isomers or agrochemically acceptable salts are also disclosed. The compounds and their derivatives have high insecticidal activities to several farming and forestry pests including homoptera and lepidoptera pests, such as aphis, fulgorid, whitefly, leafhopper, common thrips, cotton bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage moth, cotton leafworm and armyworm.

Abstract: The heterocyclic nitrogenous or oxygenous compounds of formula (A), (B), (C) or (D) formed from dialdehydes, their optical isomers, cis- and trans-isomers, or agrochemically acceptable salts, their preparation methods, agrochemical compositions comprising the compounds and the uses thereof are provided. The compounds and their derivatives have high insecticidal activities to several farming and forestry pests including homoptera and lepidoptera pests, such as aphis, fulgorid, whitefly, leafhopper, common thrips, cotton bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage moth, cotton leafworm, armyworm and so on.

Abstract: Nitromethylene analogues of imidacloprid and divalent and oxabridged heterocyclic neonicotinoid compounds constructed by dialdehydes, preparation methods and uses thereof are disclosed. Compounds represented by formula (A) or (B), their optical isomers or agrochemically acceptable salts are provided. Agrochemical compositions comprising the said compounds, their optical isomers or agrochemically acceptable salts, the uses of the said agrochemical compositions and the preparation methods of the said compounds, their optical isomers or agrochemically acceptable salts are also disclosed. The compounds and their derivatives have high insecticidal activities to several farming and forestry pests including homoptera and lepidoptera pests, such as aphis, fulgorid, whitefly, leafhopper, common thrips, cotton bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage moth, cotton leafworm and armyworm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nitro-containing heterocyclic or ring-opening nitrogenous compounds of formula (A), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, Y, Z, and W are as defined in the specification. The present invention discloses the preparation and the uses of a novel insecticide. Said compound and the derivatives thereof have high insecticidal activity to farm insects including homoptera and lepidoptera pests, such as aphis, fulgorides, aleyrodids, leafhopper, commom thrips, cotton bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage moth, cotton leafworm, armyworn and so on.

Abstract: The heterocyclic nitrogenous or oxygenous compounds of formula (A), (B), (C) or (D) formed from dialdehydes, their optical isomers, cis- and trans- isomers, or agrochemically acceptable salts, their preparation methods, agrochemical compositions comprising the compounds and the uses thereof are provided. The compounds and their derivatives have high insecticidal activities to several farming and forestry pests including homoptera and lepidoptera pests, such as aphis, fulgorid, whitefly, leafhopper, common thrips, cotton bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage moth, cotton leafworm, armyworm and so on.

Abstract: The present invention relates to nitro-containing heterocyclic or ring-opening nitrogenous compounds of formula (A), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, Y, Z, and W are as defined in the specification. The present invention discloses the preparation and the uses of a novel insecticide. Said compound and the derivatives thereof have high insecticidal activity to farm insects including homoptera and Lepidoptera pests, such as aphis, fulgorides, aleyrodids, leafhopper, commom thrips, cotton bollworm, cabbage caterpillar, cabbage moth, cotton leafworm, armyworn and so on.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a kind of nitromethylene derivatives as well as their preparation method and their uses. The insecticidal activity tests show that the nitromethylene derivatives of the present invention not only show high insecticidal activities against insects with piercing-sucking type or scratching type mouthparts, such as aphid, leafhopper, plant hopper, thrips and white fly and their resistant strains, but also show high insecticidal activities against Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, carmine spider mite, and they can also be used to prevent sanitary pest, and white ant.