Abstract: The invention provides an artificially synthesized single sphingosine lipid and use of delivering a nucleic acid thereof.

Abstract: A modified immune effector cell may be one in which the functions of a T cell antigen receptor (TCR) and major histocompatibility complexes (MHCI, MHCII) in the modified immune effector cell are inhibited in a T cell. Such a modified immune effector cell may include a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting GD2. Such a modified immune effector cell may knock out TCR and HLA-A genes expressed by the cell while recognizing surface antigens of tumor cells, so that multiple effects of improving the anti-tumor effect of CAR-T cells, prolonging the survival time of the cells, and reducing the immune rejection response caused by allogeneic cell therapy may be reduced.

Abstract: The invention provides an artificially synthesized single sphingosine lipid and use of delivering a nucleic acid thereof.

Abstract: Imaging systems and techniques are described. An imaging system determines, based on image data of a scene received from an image sensor, a first plurality of pixel values corresponding to a first electromagnetic (EM) frequency domain and a second plurality of pixel values corresponding to a second EM frequency domain. The imaging system reduces the first plurality of pixel values using a plurality of cross-domain contamination values (based on the second plurality of pixel values) to generate a third plurality of pixel values. The imaging system determines a reconstructed pixel value based on a combination of at least an overexposed pixel value of the first plurality of pixel values and a corresponding pixel of the third plurality of pixel values. The imaging system outputs a reconstructed image that includes the reconstructed pixel value and a subset of the third plurality of pixel values.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for image processing that supports high dynamic range (HDR) photography. In some aspects, a method of generating a full-resolution HDR photograph with in-sensor zoom includes receiving first and second image data corresponding to first and second exposure captures of a scene. First and second full-resolution image frames may be generated from the first and second image data, which are subsequently processed with HDR fusion to obtain an output image frame with higher dynamic range than either the first or second image data. The first full-resolution image frame may be determined from both the first and second image data by compensating the second image data for differences between the first and second exposures. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Image frames for computational photography may be corrected, such as through rolling shutter correction (RSC), prior to fusion of the image frames to reduce wobble and jitter artifacts present in a video sequence of HDR-enhanced image frames. First and second motion data regarding motion of the image capture device may be determined for times corresponding to the capturing of the first and second image frames, respectively. The rolling shutter correction (RSC) may be applied to the first and second image frames based on both the first and second motion data. The corrected first and second image frames may then be aligned and fused to obtain a single output image frame with higher dynamic range than either of the first or second image frames.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for image processing that supports high dynamic range (HDR) photography. In some aspects, a method of generating a full-resolution HDR photograph with in-sensor zoom includes receiving first and second image data corresponding to first and second exposure captures of a scene. First and second full-resolution image frames may be generated from the first and second image data, which are subsequently processed with HDR fusion to obtain an output image frame with higher dynamic range than either the first or second image data. The first full-resolution image frame may be determined from both the first and second image data by compensating the second image data for differences between the first and second exposures. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Methods, kits, and systems using machine-readable labels are disclosed to assist in communications between the material provider and the end-user of a graphic film product, especially when the end-user does not acquire the graphic film product directly from the material, where such communications may relate to the warranty for the graphic film product.

Abstract: Apparatus for generating images using a mechanical infrared cut-off switch are disclosed herein. An example apparatus including an optical system for generating images includes a mechanical infrared light filter movable between a first position and a second position. The mechanical infrared light filter may be configured to allow infrared light to pass through the optical system while in the first position and configured to filter out infrared light from the optical system while in the second position. The example apparatus also includes an imaging sensor including imaging pixels and infrared pixels, and may be configured to receive light from the optical system. Additionally, the example apparatus includes a processor configured to receive visible light data and infrared light data from the image sensor. The processor may further be configured to generate a combined image based on the visible light data and the infrared light data.

Abstract: A transformer may transform image data from a first color pattern to a second color pattern. The transforming of image data may be applied to image data received from a memory storing an array of intensities corresponding to a first color pattern of a first color filter array (CFA) of an image sensor to a second color pattern. The second color pattern may be a color pattern of a size smaller that the first CFA. Remosaicing may be applied to the second color pattern to obtain image data organized in a Bayer color pattern. The transforming may be configured to operate on data from an image sensor to obtain different zoom levels not available without applying a digital zoom algorithm that involve upscaling, which reduces the image quality of the image data.

Abstract: Image frames for computational photography may be corrected, such as through rolling shutter correction (RSC), prior to fusion of the image frames to reduce wobble and jitter artifacts present in a video sequence of HDR-enhanced image frames. First and second motion data regarding motion of the image capture device may be determined for times corresponding to the capturing of the first and second image frames, respectively. The rolling shutter correction (RSC) may be applied to the first and second image frames based on both the first and second motion data. The corrected first and second image frames may then be aligned and fused to obtain a single output image frame with higher dynamic range than either of the first or second image frames.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for image processing. For example, disclosed techniques facilitate a sparse infrared pixel design for image sensors. Aspects of this disclosure include an image sensor including a pattern of pixels, the pattern of pixels including a set of visible light pixels and a set of infrared light pixels. The image sensor may be configured to generate visible light data and infrared light data based on received light. Aspects of the present disclosure also include a processor coupled to the image sensor. The processor may be configured to generate a configurable mask based on the pattern of pixels of the image sensor, and where values of the configurable mask correspond to pixel locations of the image sensor.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for anchor frame switching in an imaging system are described. A device may generate a pixel map based on a set of frames. A first subset of frames of the set of frames have a first exposure and a second subset of frames of the set of frames have a second exposure different than the first exposure. The device may determine a region of the pixel map representing motion between at least two frames of the first set of frames. If the device determines that a quantity of motion pixels in the region is higher than a threshold, the device may select a short exposure frame as an anchor frame, beginning at a later frame. Otherwise, the device may maintain using a long exposure frame as the anchor frame.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for minimizing ghosting in high dynamic range image processing are described. The method may include capturing from a sensor of the device a downscaled first frame of a first exposure length and a downscaled second frame of a second exposure length that is longer than the first exposure length, identifying a highlight region associated with the downscaled first frame and a motion region associated with the downscaled first frame and with the downscaled second frame, blending the motion region in accordance with determining whether at least a portion of the motion region overlaps the highlight region, and incorporating the blending of the motion region in a set of full resolution frames.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for foreground image segmentation. In some examples, a method can include obtaining a first image of a target and a second image of the target, the first image having a first field-of-view (FOV) and the second image having a second FOV; determining, based on the first image, a first segmentation map that identifies a first estimated foreground region in the first image; determining, based on the second image, a second segmentation map that identifies a second estimated foreground region in the second image; generating a third segmentation map based on the first segmentation map and the second segmentation map; and generating, using the second segmentation map and the third segmentation map, a refined segmentation mask that identifies the target as a foreground region of the first and/or second image.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for foreground image segmentation. In some examples, a method can include obtaining a first image of a target and a second image of the target, the first image having a first field-of-view (FOV) and the second image having a second FOV; determining, based on the first image, a first segmentation map that identifies a first estimated foreground region in the first image; determining, based on the second image, a second segmentation map that identifies a second estimated foreground region in the second image; generating a third segmentation map based on the first segmentation map and the second segmentation map; and generating, using the second segmentation map and the third segmentation map, a refined segmentation mask that identifies the target as a foreground region of the first and/or second image.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to QCFA deblurring. An example method includes obtaining an image to be processed and determining an average of pixel values between a first one or more pixels and a second one or more pixels of the image. The second one or more pixels neighbor the first one or more pixels. The method also includes determining a difference between pixel values of the first one or more pixels and the second one or more pixels, generating one or more weights based on the average and the difference, and combining the average and the difference based on the one or more weights to generate a deblurred pixel value. A processed image includes one or more deblurred pixel values.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for image processing. For example, disclosed techniques facilitate a sparse infrared pixel design for image sensors. Aspects of this disclosure include an image sensor including a pattern of pixels, the pattern of pixels including a set of visible light pixels and a set of infrared light pixels. The image sensor may be configured to generate visible light data and infrared light data based on received light. Aspects of the present disclosure also include a processor coupled to the image sensor. The processor may be configured to generate a configurable mask based on the pattern of pixels of the image sensor, and where values of the configurable mask correspond to pixel locations of the image sensor.

Abstract: Apparatus for generating images using a mechanical infrared cut-off switch are disclosed herein. An example apparatus including an optical system for generating images includes a mechanical infrared light filter movable between a first position and a second position. The mechanical infrared light filter may be configured to allow infrared light to pass through the optical system while in the first position and configured to filter out infrared light from the optical system while in the second position. The example apparatus also includes an imaging sensor including imaging pixels and infrared pixels, and may be configured to receive light from the optical system. Additionally, the example apparatus includes a processor configured to receive visible light data and infrared light data from the image sensor. The processor may further be configured to generate a combined image based on the visible light data and the infrared light data.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for generating an image processing effect via disparity-guided salient object detection. In some examples, a system can detect a set of superpixels in an image; identify, based on a disparity map generated for the image, an image region containing at least a portion of a foreground of the image; calculate foreground queries identifying superpixels in the image region having higher saliency values than other superpixels in the image region; rank a relevance between each superpixel and one or more foreground queries; generate a saliency map for the image based on the ranking of the relevance between each superpixel and the one or more foreground queries; and generate, based on the saliency map, an output image having an effect applied to a portion of the output image.