Abstract: An online static security assessment (SSA) method based on a quasi steady-state (QSS) model is applied to a power system. An input to the method includes a post-contingency state of the power system for each of a set of contingencies. The following operations are performed for each contingency. Using the QSS model of the post contingency state of the power system, a steady-state voltage magnitude is calculated for each bus in the power system by solving a system of equations. The system of equations is formulated according to a time-domain stability model of the power system and includes nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAE) with continuous and discreet variables. The derivative terms of short-term state variables in the DAE are set to zero. The method compares the calculated voltage magnitude with a limit, classifies each contingency as secure, critical or insecure, and determines a control action in response to the classification.

Abstract: An online static security assessment (SSA) method based on a quasi steady-state (QSS) model is applied to a power system. An input to the method includes a post-contingency state of the power system for each of a set of contingencies. The following operations are performed for each contingency. Using the QSS model of the post contingency state of the power system, a steady-state voltage magnitude is calculated for each bus in the power system by solving a system of equations. The system of equations is formulated according to a time-domain stability model of the power system and includes nonlinear differential algebraic equations (DAE) with continuous and discreet variables. The derivative terms of short-term state variables in the DAE are set to zero. The method compares the calculated voltage magnitude with a limit, classifies each contingency as secure, critical or insecure, and determines a control action in response to the classification.

Abstract: Creating a page snapshot is disclosed, including: receiving data associated with a webpage; determining that a page resource associated with the webpage is associated with delayed loading, wherein during a delayed loading process the page resource is configured to be loaded in response to a trigger event; loading the page resource without the trigger event based at least in part on modifying one or more attributes associated with the page resource in the received data associated with the webpage; rendering the loaded page resource; and creating a page snapshot of the webpage including the rendered page resource.