Abstract: An information processing method, an apparatus, a communications device, and a communications system are provided. The communications device is configured to: obtain a starting position in a buffer sequence W for an output bit sequence, and determine the output bit sequence from the buffer sequence W based on the starting position, where a value of the starting position is one element in {p0, p1, p2, . . . , pkmax?1}, 0?k<kmax, 0?pk<NCB, pkis an integer, k is an integer, NCB is a length of the buffer sequence W, kmax is an integer greater than or equal to 4, and there are two or more different neighboring intervals in {p0, p1, p2, . . . , pkmax?1}. A bit sequence for initial transmission or retransmission is properly determined, so that decoding performance of a communications device on a receive end after receiving the bit sequence is improved, a decoding success rate is enhanced, and a quantity of retransmission times is further reduced.

Abstract: This application provides a data processing method, a data processing apparatus, and a communications device. The data processing method includes: coding a first bit sequence, to obtain a second bit sequence, where the first bit sequence includes a first information bit and a first padding bit, and the second bit sequence includes a second information bit and a redundant bit; and storing the second bit sequence in a circular buffer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a separator assembly and a battery module, wherein the separator assembly comprises: a separator body, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a thickness direction of the separator body; electrical connecting plates, connected to the second surface of the separator body, wherein two or more electrical connecting plates are spaced apart from each other in a length direction of the separator body, and a through slot is provided on the separator body between two adjacent electrical connecting plates, extending from the first surface to the second surface in the thickness direction; and an output electrode plate mount, being connected to the second surface of the separator body as a cantilever.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an output electrode plate and a battery module. The output electrode plate comprises a first metal plate. The first metal plate includes a first region and a second region in a first direction. The first region includes a first overcurrent portion and a second overcurrent portion in a second direction. The second region is connected to the first region. The first overcurrent portion is provided with a through hole which extends in a thickness direction thereof, and a projection of the through hole along the first direction does not exceed a projection of the second region along the first direction in the second direction, and the first metal plate is formed with a minimum overcurrent section at the through hole, such that the minimum overcurrent section is first fused when a current flowing through the first metal plate is greater than a preset current.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fixing frame and a battery pack. The fixing frame comprises a top connecting frame comprising two or more fixing plates spaced apart from each other in a first direction and a connecting component connecting the two adjacent fixing plates, the connecting component comprising a recess portion and an adapter portion, the recess portion being recessed in a second direction and the adapter portion being connected to both sides of the recess portion in the first direction, and the connecting component being connected to the two adjacent fixing plates via the adapter portion; and locking plates provided on the top connecting frame and extending along the second direction, the locking plate comprising in the second direction a first end connected to the top connecting frame and a second end connectable to an external structural member; wherein the first direction intersects the second direction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery module comprising: a plurality of single cells arranged in sequence; a sampling circuit board disposed opposite to a top of the single cells and provided with a conductive hole and a conductive sleeve disposed in the conductive hole; and a busbar having a connecting plate and a conductive post extending from the connecting plate, and the connecting plate being connected to the single cells, wherein the busbar is electrically connected to the sampling circuit board by insertion of the conductive post into the conductive sleeve. The battery module according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a busbar and a sampling circuit board electrically connected with each other, which have a stable and reliable connection and a high impact resistance ability, thereby improving an operational reliability and safety of the battery module.

Abstract: This application provides a data processing method and a communications device. The data processing method includes: determining, by a first communications device, NCB, based on a size of the circular buffer of the communications device and an information processing capability of a second communications device; and obtaining, by the first communications device, a second encoded bit segment from a first encoded bit segment having a length of NCB. According to the data processing method and the communications device provided in this application, decoding complexity of the communications device can be reduced and communication reliability can be improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a data processing method and a data processing device. The method includes: obtaining a first to-be-processed bit sequence, where the first to-be-processed bit sequence is a transport block or a code block generated by performing code block segmentation on a transport block; encoding the first to-be-processed bit sequence to obtain a first encoded bit sequence; storing all or at least some bits of the first encoded bit sequence into a circular buffer; and outputing a first output bit sequence from the bits stored in the circular buffer. According to the method and the device that are provided in this application, rate matching can be implemented for a sequence generated through LDPC encoding.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and an apparatus for processing information, a communications device, and a communications system. The communications device is configured to obtain a starting position of an output bit sequence in a coded block in a circular buffer, and determine the output bit sequence in the coded block based on a length of the output bit sequence and the starting position. A value of the starting position is one of {p0, p1, p2 . . . , pkmax?1}, where 0?pk<NCB, pk is an integer, k is an integer, 0?k<kmax, NCB is a size of the coded block, and kmax is an integer greater than or equal to 4. Because a bit sequence for an initial transmission or a retransmission is properly determined, decoding performance of a communications device at a receive end after receiving the bit sequence is improved, a decoding success rate is improved, and a quantity of retransmissions is further reduced.

Abstract: A method for forming a staircase structure of 3D memory, including: forming an alternating layer stack on a substrate, forming a plurality of staircase regions where each staircase region has a staircase structure having a first number (M) of steps in a first direction; forming a first mask stack to expose a plurality of the staircase regions; removing (M) of the layer stacks in the exposed staircase regions; forming a second mask stack over the alternating layer stack to expose at least an edge of each of the staircase regions in a second direction; and repetitively, sequentially, removing a portion of (2M) of layer stacks and trimming the second mask stack.

Abstract: A low density parity check (LDPC) channel encoding method for use in a wireless communications system includes a communication device encoding an input bit sequence by using a LDPC matrix to obtain an encoded bit sequence for transmission. The LDPC matrix is obtained based on a lifting factor Z and a base matrix. The encoding method can be used in various communications systems including the fifth generation (5G) telecommunication systems, and can support various encoding requirements for information bit sequences with different code lengths.

Abstract: A data transmission method, a data sending device, and a data receiving device are provided. The method includes: encoding, by a data sending device, information data by using a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code matrix, to obtain a bit sequence, where the bit sequence includes a first bit sequence, and the first bit sequence includes at least one information bit in the bit sequence; interleaving, the first bit sequence to obtain a first interleaved bit sequence; performing, modulation based on the first interleaved bit sequence to obtain a sending signal, and sending the sending signal. The method also includes: demodulating, by a data receiving device, a receiving signal to obtain a soft value sequence; and de-interleaving, the soft value sequence, to obtain a soft value sequence of a first bit sequence. This can improve a capability of an LDPC code resisting burst interference.

Abstract: This application relates to communicating information between communication devices. A channel coding method is disclosed. A communication device obtains an input sequence of K bits. The communication device encodes the input sequence using a low density parity check (LDPC) matrix H, to obtain an encoded sequence. The LDPC matrix H is determined according to a base matrix and a lifting factor Z. The base matrix includes m rows and n columns, m is greater than or equal to 5, and n is greater than or equal to 27. The lifting factor Z satisfies a relationship of 22*Z?K. According to the encoding method provided in the embodiments, information bit sequences of a plurality of lengths can be encoded for transmission between the communication devices.

Abstract: An information processing method, an apparatus, a communications device, and a communications system are provided. The communications device is configured to: obtain a starting position in a buffer sequence W for an output bit sequence, and determine the output bit sequence from the buffer sequence W based on the starting position, where a value of the starting position is one element in {p0, p1, p2, . . . , pkmax?1}, 0?k<kmax, 0?pk<NCB, pk is an integer, k is an integer, NCB is a length of the buffer sequence W, kmax is an integer greater than or equal to 4, and there are two or more different neighboring intervals in {p0, p1, p2, . . . , pkmax?1}. A bit sequence for initial transmission or retransmission is properly determined, so that decoding performance of a communications device on a receive end after receiving the bit sequence is improved, a decoding success rate is enhanced, and a quantity of retransmission times is further reduced.

Abstract: This application discloses a data transmission method, a sending device, a receiving device, and a communications system. The sending device is configured to send a first transport block. The sending device obtains a coded bit segment from a first encoded code block. The first encoded code block is obtained after LDPC encoding is performed on a first code block in the first transport block based on a processing capability of the receiving device. The sending device sends the coded bit segment to the receiving device. Because the processing capability of the receiving device is considered, storage overheads of the sending device or the receiving device can be reduced, encoding or decoding complexity can be reduced, and a decoding success rate can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for freeze-drying drug liposomes powder assisted by a variable-frequency alternating-current electric field, which includes the following steps: (1) preparing a drug-liposome suspension sample; (2) dehydrating the sample under a 1-10 kHz, 3-10 kV high-voltage alternating current; (3) freezing and drying the sample treated in step (2) at ?20° C. to ?40° C., under a 10-25 kHz, 0.2-1 kV high-voltage alternating current, until completion of the freezing process; and (4) heating and drying the sample in a vacuum until completion of sublimation and desorption, and obtaining the drug liposomes freeze-dried powder. The present invention not only greatly shortens a freezing and drying time, but also controls a size of nuclei and ice crystals, further ensuring a quality of the freeze-dried powder.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communications method and apparatus. The method includes: obtaining an input sequence of rate matching, wherein the input sequence is a retransmission sequence corresponding to a transport block, the input sequence comprises M code block groups, a value of M is less than a quantity of code block groups obtained after the transport block is segmented, and the M code block groups comprise Ct code blocks; and performing rate matching on the Ct code blocks, wherein a length of an output sequence of rate matching of each of the Ct code blocks satisfies the following conditions: when j?Ct???1, E=NL·Qm·?G?/Ct?; when j>Ct???1, E=NL·Qm·?G?/Ct?. The method may be applicable to a system in which transmission is performed based on a code block group, and resources are fully used as many as possible, thereby improving performance.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method, apparatus, and system. This application provides a data processing method. A data sending device modulates a to-be-transmitted bit sequence, splits a real part and an imaginary part of a complex-valued symbol that is obtained through the modulation into two symbols to form a symbol sequence, performs phase rotation of symbols in the symbol sequence, and performs sending by using a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol. This application is intended to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of a transmit signal of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system by splitting a real part and an imaginary part of a to-be-transmitted signal, and improve link quality of an entire transmission system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communications field, and discloses a method for generating a base matrix of an LDPC code, an encoding/decoding method, and a device, to resolve a problem that a probability of a decoding error increases because performance of a transformed check matrix cannot be ensured due to a poor puncturing pattern. A specific solution is as follows: A size of a check bit part of a base matrix is determined based on a required minimum bit rate, and the check bit part of the base matrix is determined based on the size of the check bit part and an initial matrix. The initial matrix is a matrix with a size of m×m that has a bidiagonal structure, the check bit part is a k-order transformation matrix Hk obtained after the initial matrix is transformed k times, k meets 2k?1m<T?2km, and T is the size of the check bit part.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for generating a low-density parity-check code basis matrix. One example method includes obtaining a low-density parity-check code mother matrix, and generating a 1st matrix to a qth matrix one by one, where q is a preset positive integer. A Pth matrix in the 1st matrix to the qth matrix is generated in the following manner: selecting a to-be-replaced matrix element in a (P?1)th matrix, where the to-be-replaced matrix element is a matrix element having a value that is not ?1 in the (P?1)th matrix, determining a Pth shift factor corresponding to the to-be-replaced matrix element, and replacing the to-be-replaced matrix element in the (P?1)th matrix with the Pth shift factor to obtain the Pth matrix whose cycle length property is better than a cycle length property of the (P?1)th matrix.