Abstract: A surfactant of formula (I): A-(L1)a-(C2)b-(L2)c-X??(I) wherein A is a perfluoropolyether; L1 is CONR', wherein R? is selected from H and C1-6 alkyl; a is 0 or 1; b is 0 or an integer between 1 and 10; L2 is a linking group; c is 0 or 1; and X is a charged group.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a base substrate, a pixel circuit layer, and an anode layer; the pixel circuit layer includes a plurality of pixel driving circuits; and the anode layer includes a plurality of anode; each pixel driving circuit includes a functional thin film transistor; the plurality of pixel driving circuits include a first pixel driving circuit and a second pixel driving circuit which are adjacently arranged, and an orthographic projection of a channel region of the functional thin film transistor in the first pixel driving circuit on the base substrate and an orthographic projection of a channel region of the functional thin film transistor in the second pixel driving circuit on the base substrate both overlap with an orthographic projection of the anode corresponding to the first pixel driving circuit on the base substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a control method thereof. The control method of the display device comprises: obtaining, based on the first light output ratio and the second light output ratio, a first luminous flux set composed of values of luminous fluxes output by a combination path at a current bit depth, and a second luminous flux set composed of values of luminous fluxes output by the combination path at a target bit depth respectively; obtaining, based on the first luminous flux set and the second luminous flux set, a value of a luminous flux to be expanded to achieve the target bit depth at the current bit depth; and adjusting a mapping relationship between the value of each luminous flux to be expanded and a value of a maximum luminous flux in the first luminous flux set corresponding to the current bit depth based on a display bit depth of the display device.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. Processing circuitry in an apparatus decodes coded information of a coding unit (CU) from a coded video bitstream. The coded information indicates a last position of non-zero transform coefficients of a first coding block (CB) of the CU. The processing circuitry determines whether a secondary transform index is signaled in the coded information based at least on comparison to a threshold value and whether to perform a secondary transform on a second CB of the CU based on whether the secondary transform index is determined to be signaled in the coded information. When the secondary transform is determined to be performed, the processing circuitry performs the secondary transform on the second CB and reconstructs the second CB. When the secondary transform is determined not performed, the second CB is reconstructed without performing the secondary transform on the second CB.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure are for a signal processing circuit. The signal processing circuit includes an analog circuit. The analog circuit is used for processing an initial signal it receives. The initial signal includes a target signal and a noise signal. The analog circuit includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit is used to increase a ratio of the target signal to the noise signal, and output a first processed signal. The second processing circuit is used to amplify the first processed signal. A gain multiple of the second processing circuit to the first processed signal varies with a frequency of the first processed signal. The first processing circuit includes a common mode signal suppression circuit used to suppress a common mode signal in the initial signal, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit.

Abstract: The present application relates to the technical field of computers, and discloses a method and apparatus for generating a music file, and an electronic device and a storage medium. The method for generating a music file comprises: obtaining a first image; performing feature extraction on the first image to obtain a salient feature of the first image; mapping the salient feature to a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) information coordinate system on the basis of the position of the salient feature in the first image, so as to determine MIDI information corresponding to the salient feature, the MIDI information coordinate system being used for indicating a correspondence between MIDI information and time; and generating a music file on the basis of the correspondence between the MIDI information and the time.

Abstract: In a method for video encoding, whether an angular intra prediction mode for a current block is a wide angle mode is determined. The current block is a non-square block and the wide angle mode is in a direction outside of a range of directions that spans a bottom left diagonal direction and top right diagonal direction of the current block. In response to determining that the angular intra prediction mode is the wide angle mode, whether a block size of the non-square block is greater than 32 is determined. In response to determining that the block size of the non-square block is greater than 32, an intra smoothing filter is enabled and the enabled intra smoothing filter is applied to blocks neighboring the current block to generate filtered blocks. A characteristic value of the current block is encoded in a bitstream based on the filtered blocks.

Abstract: An inorganic adhesive includes magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, silica fume, silica sol, lithium silicate, sodium silicate, citric acid, microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose nanowhiskers, amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, and water.

Abstract: A method of operating a multi-coil magnetic resonance imaging system is disclosed which includes a controller performing a simulation using a predefined tissue model, determining output values of a variable of interest (VOI) associated with operation of two or more coils of an MRI system based on the simulation, comparing the simulated output values of the VOI to an a priori target values of the VOI, if the simulated output values of the VOI are outside of a predetermined envelope about the a priori target values of the VOI, then performing an optimization, wherein the optimization includes iteratively adjusting the circuit values until the simulated output values of the VOI are within the predetermined envelope about the a priori target values of the VOI thereby establishing VOI optimized values, and loading the established VOI optimized values and operating the magnetic resonance imaging system on the tissue to be imaged.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor laser with a substrate mode suppression layer, comprising a substrate, a first limiting layer, a first waveguide layer, an active layer, a second waveguide layer, an electron blocking layer, and a second limiting layer sequentially stacked from bottom to top. A Si/C concentration ratio of an element Si to an element C of the substrate mode suppression layer?that of the first sub-limiting layer?that of the second sub-limiting layer. An In/Al concentration ratio of an element In to an element Al of the substrate mode suppression layer?that of the first sub-limiting layer?that of the second sub-limiting layer. An H/C concentration ratio of an element H to an element C of the substrate mode suppression layer?that of the second sub-limiting layer?that of the first sub-limiting layer.

Abstract: A laser device and a laser source assembly are provided. The laser device includes a base, a plurality of frames, a plurality of groups of laser chips, and a plurality of collimating lens groups. Any frame is correspondingly provided with a group of laser chips. Any group of laser chips includes a plurality of laser chips. Any collimating lens group includes a plurality of collimating lenses. The plurality of collimating lenses correspond to the plurality of laser chips, respectively. Any collimating lens is located on a laser-exit path of a corresponding laser chip.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fused tetracyclic compound, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof in medicine. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a fused tetracyclic compound as shown in general formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and use thereof as a therapeutic agent, in particular use thereof in preparation of drugs for inhibiting KRAS G12D. The groups in general formula (I) are as defined in the description.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multivalent manganese oxide filler, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1: adding a Eucalyptus robusta Smith leaf extract into a potassium permanganate solution for oxidation reaction, and stirring to finally form a suspension; step 2: sequentially filtering and drying the suspension in the step 1 to obtain a sintering precursor; and step 3: sintering the sintering precursor to obtain the multivalent manganese oxide filler. According to the present invention, through the combination of oxidation reaction and sintering reaction in the present invention, the multivalent manganese oxide filler containing manganese (II), manganese (III) and manganese (IV) is prepared, and the filler is loose and porous; in addition, the oxidation reaction and the sintering reaction are combined in the present invention, so that the process difficulty of preparing the multivalent manganese oxide is reduced.

Abstract: A polyimide random copolymer has a structure represented by formula (I). A method for preparing the polyimide random copolymer, a membrane made of the polyimide random copolymer, and a method for preparing a polyimide-based hollow fiber membrane are also provided. A system for purifying helium gas and a method for purifying helium gas are related to the membrane made of the polyimide random copolymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an amide compound having iodoaryl or iodoheteroaryl, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The amide compound having iodoaryl or iodoheteroaryl can be used to prepare an X-ray imaging embolic material with improved imaging modification efficiency, thus increasing the iodine content of the X-ray imaging embolic material.

Abstract: A cross-bred organic semiconductor (OSC) polymer, includes a diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-fused thiophene polymeric material, such that: the DPP-fused thiophene polymeric material comprises a first linear alkyl-substituted DPP portion and a second branched alkyl-substituted DPP portion, the cross-bred OSC polymer comprises a repeat unit having both the first linear alkyl-substituted DPP portion and the second branched alkyl-substituted DPP portion, and the fused thiophene is beta-substituted.

Abstract: A method for controlling voltage output is disclosed. The method is used to control a power supply module to provide a required operating voltage to a display panel, and a display frame of the display panel comprises a plurality of sequential row driving periods, each row driving period comprising a charging period and a non-charging period, wherein during the charging period, a connection between a data line and a corresponding row of sub-pixels is enabled so that data voltages are written into the corresponding sub-pixels. The method comprises controlling the power supply module to output an operating voltage at a preset first operating frequency during a display of a picture to be displayed, wherein a time period during which the power supply module outputs the operating voltage to the display panel does not overlap with the charging period of each row driving period.

Abstract: A fused ring compound shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt has a novel structure and good SOS1 inhibitory activity.

Abstract: A multi-station self-positioning floating clamping and workpiece automatic flip intelligent fixture system includes a linear motion device, a workpiece automatic flip device and a self-positioning floating clamping device.

Abstract: An electronic device is described. The electronic device may include a housing, a rotatable crown, and a self-mixing interferometry (SMI) sensor positioned within the housing. The rotatable crown may include an array of retroreflective surface features that reflect incident light back to a light source. Each retroreflective surface feature of the array of retroreflective surface features may be formed as a corner-cube with three perpendicular faces. The SMI sensor or associated processing electronics may compare originally emitted light with reflected light to identify a movement or distance of the rotatable crown with respect to the SMI sensor.