Abstract: The present application discloses a double-layer stacked CMOS image sensor, photo diode and transfer gate transistor of a pixel cell are formed on the first substrate sequentially along a longitudinal direction, and the other pixel transistors of the pixel cell are formed on the second substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate are packaged separately, and the second substrate is stacked on the top side of the first substrate instead of being in juxtaposition. Since the photo diode and the pixel transistors other than the transfer gate transistor of the pixel cell are located on two separate substrates respectively, the area of a photo diode region may be increased significantly, thereby greatly increasing full well capacitance of the image sensor and increasing a dynamic range, and reduce a dark current and image noise significantly, thereby improving the dark line noise and full well capacitance simultaneously.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for decoding received uplink transmissions. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving a stream having data LLRs and second channel state information (CSI2) LLRs, and separating the data LLRs into a data stream and the CSI2 LLRs into a CSI2 stream based on configuration parameters. The method also includes decoding the data stream to generate decoded data, and decoding the CSI2 stream to generate decoded CSI2 information. An apparatus includes a first LLR preprocessor that receives a stream having data LLRs and second channel state information (CSI2) LLRs and separates the data LLRs into a data stream, and a second LLR preprocessor that receives the stream and separates the CSI2 LLRs into a CSI2 stream. The apparatus also includes a data decoder that decodes the data stream to generate decoded data, and a CSI2 decoder that decodes the CSI2 stream to generate decoded CSI2 information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for decoding received uplink transmissions. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving a stream having data LLRs and second channel state information (CSI2) LLRs, and separating the data LLRs into a data stream and the CSI2 LLRs into a CSI2 stream based on configuration parameters. The method also includes decoding the data stream to generate decoded data, and decoding the CSI2 stream to generate decoded CSI2 information. An apparatus includes a first LLR preprocessor that receives a stream having data LLRs and second channel state information (CSI2) LLRs and separates the data LLRs into a data stream, and a second LLR preprocessor that receives the stream and separates the CSI2 LLRs into a CSI2 stream. The apparatus also includes a data decoder that decodes the data stream to generate decoded data, and a CSI2 decoder that decodes the CSI2 stream to generate decoded CSI2 information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for decoding received uplink transmissions. In an embodiment, a method includes receiving a stream having data LLRs and second channel state information (CSI2) LLRs, and separating the data LLRs into a data stream and the CSI2 LLRs into a CSI2 stream based on configuration parameters. The method also includes decoding the data stream to generate decoded data, and decoding the CSI2 stream to generate decoded CSI2 information. An apparatus includes a first LLR preprocessor that receives a stream having data LLRs and second channel state information (CSI2) LLRs and separates the data LLRs into a data stream, and a second LLR preprocessor that receives the stream and separates the CSI2 LLRs into a CSI2 stream. The apparatus also includes a data decoder that decodes the data stream to generate decoded data, and a CSI2 decoder that decodes the CSI2 stream to generate decoded CSI2 information.

Abstract: A technique for wireless signal processing performed at a receiver in a wireless network includes receiving, by a wireless receiver, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal on a shared downlink channel from the wireless network, wherein the OFDM signal includes contribution from a serving cell signal and at least one interfering signal, obtaining an estimate of the serving cell signal, calculating a residual signal by subtracting the estimate of the serving cell signal from the OFDM signal, generating a whitened residual signal by whitening the residual signal, obtaining an estimate of a modulation scheme of the at least one interfering signal by performing a likelihood-based blind classification on the whitened residual signal, and performing further receiver-side processing of the serving cell signal using the estimate of the modulation scheme of the at least one interfering signal.

Abstract: To process received wireless signals received in a receiver, a noise and interference estimate is generated by subtracting the serving cell component from the received OFDM signal, a normalized noise signal is produced by whitening the noise and interference estimate, interference information is detected from the normalized noise signal associated with corresponding reliability information indicating reliability of the interference information, interference cancellation is performed based on the interference information, and a performance indicator indicative of an accuracy of the interference cancellation is adaptively adjusted using the reliability information.

Abstract: A wireless data reception method for receiving orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal includes determining that an interfering signal is present, along with a serving cell signal, in the OFDM signal on the shared downlink channel, determining an estimate of a transmission structure of the received interfering signal, wherein the transmission structure is defined by a plurality of transmission parameters, classifying the estimate of the transmission structure as belonging to a subgroup from a plurality of possible subgroups in a dynamic order, estimating, in a priority order, at least some of the plurality of transmission parameters of the estimate of the transmission structure, and performing further receiver-side processing of the serving cell signal by subtracting contribution of the interfering signal from the OFDM signal based on the estimate of the transmission structure and a result of the estimating step.

Abstract: To process received wireless signals received in a receiver, a noise and interference estimate is generated by subtracting the component from the received OFDM signal, a normalized noise signal by whitening the noise and interference estimate is produced, interference estimation information is computed from the normalized noise signal, a non-linear frequency domain filtering operation is performed on an output of the interference estimation to generate a frequency domain filtered signal, and a non-linear time domain filtering operation is performed on the frequency domain filtered signal to generate an estimate of an unwanted component of the received OFDM signal. The non-linear filtering may be performed using a median filter or an adaptive median filter or an adaptive hybrid median filter.

Abstract: A wireless data reception method for receiving orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal includes determining that an interfering signal is present, along with a serving cell signal, in the OFDM signal on the shared downlink channel, determining an estimate of a transmission structure of the received interfering signal, wherein the transmission structure is defined by a plurality of transmission parameters, classifying the estimate of the transmission structure as belonging to a subgroup from a plurality of possible subgroups in a dynamic order, estimating, in a priority order, at least some of the plurality of transmission parameters of the estimate of the transmission structure, and performing further receiver-side processing of the serving cell signal by subtracting contribution of the interfering signal from the OFDM signal based on the estimate of the transmission structure and a result of the estimating step.

Abstract: A technique for wireless signal processing performed at a receiver in a wireless network includes receiving, by a wireless receiver, an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal on a shared downlink channel from the wireless network, wherein the OFDM signal includes contribution from a serving cell signal and at least one interfering signal, obtaining an estimate of the serving cell signal, calculating a residual signal by subtracting the estimate of the serving cell signal from the OFDM signal, generating a whitened residual signal by whitening the residual signal, obtaining an estimate of a modulation scheme of the at least one interfering signal by performing a likelihood-based blind classification on the whitened residual signal, and performing further receiver-side processing of the serving cell signal using the estimate of the modulation scheme of the at least one interfering signal.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electrical stimulation therapy method. The method includes applying a variable frequency stimulation pulse to target nerve tissue of the patient suffering from dysfunction of a nerve circuit in the brain selected from the group consisting of motor circuit, associative circuit and limbic circuit, wherein the variable frequency stimulation pulse comprises at least two kinds of electrical stimulation pulse trains at different frequencies; and each of the at least two kinds of alternate electrical stimulation pulse trains in each of the plurality of pulse train periods has a duration in a range from about 0.1 seconds to about 60 minutes. The target nerve tissue is a part of the nerve circuit. The different frequencies of the electrical stimulation pulse trains are in a range from about 10 Hz to about 250 Hz.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electrical stimulation therapy method. The method includes applying a variable frequency stimulation pulse to target nerve tissue of the patient suffering from dysfunction of a nerve circuit in the brain selected from the group consisting of motor circuit, associative circuit and limbic circuit, wherein the variable frequency stimulation pulse comprises at least two kinds of electrical stimulation pulse trains at different frequencies; and each of the at least two kinds of alternate electrical stimulation pulse trains in each of the plurality of pulse train periods has a duration in a range from about 0.1 seconds to about 60 minutes. The target nerve tissue is a part of the nerve circuit. The different frequencies of the electrical stimulation pulse trains are in a range from about 10 Hz to about 250 Hz.

Abstract: To process received wireless signals received in a receiver, a noise and interference estimate is generated by subtracting the serving cell component from the received OFDM signal, a normalized noise signal is produced by whitening the noise and interference estimate, interference information is detected from the normalized noise signal associated with corresponding reliability information indicating reliability of the interference information, interference cancellation is performed based on the interference information, and a performance indicator indicative of an accuracy of the interference cancellation is adaptively adjusted using the reliability information.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electrical stimulation therapy method. The method includes applying a variable frequency stimulation pulse to target nerve tissue of the patient, wherein the variable frequency stimulation pulse comprises at least two kinds of electrical stimulation pulse trains at different frequencies; the at least two kinds of electrical stimulation pulse trains alternately stimulate target nerve tissue and form a plurality of pulse train periods; and each of the at least two kinds of alternate electrical stimulation pulse trains in each of the plurality of pulse train periods has a duration in a range from about 0.1 seconds to about 60 minutes. An implantable medical device for generating the variable frequency stimulation pulse is also related.

Abstract: To process received wireless signals received in a receiver; a noise and interference estimate is generated by subtracting the component from the received OFDM signal, a normalized noise signal by whitening the noise and interference estimate is produced, interference estimation information is computed from the normalized noise signal, a non-linear frequency domain filtering operation is performed on an output of the interference estimation to generate a frequency domain filtered signal, and a non-linear time domain filtering operation is performed on the frequency domain filtered signal to generate an estimate of an unwanted component of the received OFDM signal. The non-linear filtering may be performed using a median filter or an adaptive median filter or an adaptive hybrid median filter.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an electrical stimulation therapy method. The method includes applying a variable frequency stimulation pulse to target nerve tissue of the patient, wherein the variable frequency stimulation pulse comprises at least two kinds of electrical stimulation pulse trains at different frequencies; the at least two kinds of electrical stimulation pulse trains alternately stimulate target nerve tissue and form a plurality of pulse train periods; and each of the at least two kinds of alternate electrical stimulation pulse trains in each of the plurality of pulse train periods has a duration in a range from about 0.1 seconds to about 60 minutes. An implantable medical device for generating the variable frequency stimulation pulse is also related.

Abstract: A control channel may be used to transmit control information, such as Downlink Control Information (DCI), to a mobile device from a network component, such as a base station or a base node. The mobile device may use a blind decoding scheme to detect DCIs. A DCI may be falsely detected by the mobile device. According to some embodiments, data that has been decoded by a blind decoder, from buffer data for a candidate control channel, is re-encoded. The re-encoded data is compared to buffer data for the control channel. The decoded data is treated as control information dependent on the comparison of the re-encoded data with the buffer data. In some embodiments, comparing the re-encoded data to the buffer data includes generating a metric as a function of a degree of similarity between the re-encoded data and the buffer data. The metric may be compared to a threshold.

Abstract: Method and devices for use in a wireless device are described herein. A signal is received over a plurality of time segments, the signal over each time segment including a plurality of resource element blocks. For each time segment, at least one resource element block is selected from the plurality of resource element blocks of the time segment based on information determined about the time segment. For each time segment, a power value associated with the at least one resource element block of the time segment is determined. For each time segment, a gain adjustment value to adjust the gain of the time segment or one or more subsequent time segments of the signal is determined based upon the power value associated with the at least one resource element block.

Abstract: There are disclosed systems and methods that dynamically vary the word length of data being transmitted through a digital interface. In one embodiment, the method comprises: (i) obtaining at least one parameter indicative of a quality of a signal; (ii) if the at least one parameter indicates that the quality of the signal is above a threshold, then transmitting the data as a number of digital words at a first predetermined word length; (ii) if the at least one parameter indicates that the quality of the signal is below the threshold, then transmitting the data as a number of digital words at a second predetermined word length. The second predetermined word length is different from the first predetermined word length.

Abstract: There are disclosed systems and methods that dynamically vary the word length of data being transmitted through a digital interface. In one embodiment, the method comprises: (i) obtaining at least one parameter indicative of a quality of a signal; (ii) if the at least one parameter indicates that the quality of the signal is above a threshold, then transmitting the data as a number of digital words at a first predetermined word length; (ii) if the at least one parameter indicates that the quality of the signal is below the threshold, then transmitting the data as a number of digital words at a second predetermined word length. The second predetermined word length is different from the first predetermined word length.