Abstract: An apparatus for managing production of one or more products includes a business backend; an interface service; a persistent data storage; a processor; and a message middleware. The business backend is configured to extract and organize data; and dispatch business data to the interface service. The interface service is configured to perform data validation on the business data received from the business backend; and transmit the business data to the persistent data storage and the message middleware. The persistent data storage is configured to store the business data received from the interface service as a reference for the calculation and analysis; and transmit data to the processor. The processor is configured to calculate overstock quantity and determine overstock type. The message middleware is configured to receive the business data from the interface service, and receive analysis results from the processor; and transmit the analysis results to interface service.

Abstract: A substrate, a panel, a detection device and an alignment detection method are provided. The substrate includes first signal connection pins arranged in parallel side by side and at least one first alignment detection pin, wherein the at least one first alignment detection pin is located on at least one side of the first signal connection pins in an arrangement direction of the first signal connection pins, and arranged in parallel with the first signal connection pins.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a signal loading method and a signal generator. The signal loading method includes: loading a first pair of voltage signals to at least one pair of separate signal channels for a time period, respectively, wherein the first pair of voltage signals have a first voltage difference therebetween; and determining whether a short circuit occurs in the at least one pair of signal channels within the time period, and if it is determined that no short circuit occurs in the at least one pair of signal channels within the time period, loading a second pair of voltage signals having a second voltage difference therebetween to the at least one pair of signal channels at the end of the time period. The second voltage difference is greater than the first voltage difference.

Abstract: A substrate, a panel, a detection device and an alignment detection method are provided. The substrate includes first signal connection pins arranged in parallel side by side and at least one first alignment detection pin, wherein the at least one first alignment detection pin is located on at least one side of the first signal connection pins in an arrangement direction of the first signal connection pins, and arranged in parallel with the first signal connection pins.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a signal loading method and a signal generator. The signal loading method includes: loading a first pair of voltage signals to at least one pair of separate signal channels for a time period, respectively, wherein the first pair of voltage signals have a first voltage difference therebetween; and determining whether a short circuit occurs in the at least one pair of signal channels within the time period, and if it is determined that no short circuit occurs in the at least one pair of signal channels within the time period, loading a second pair of voltage signals having a second voltage difference therebetween to the at least one pair of signal channels at the end of the time period. The second voltage difference is greater than the first voltage difference.