Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a video quality detection method, including collecting video frame data, wherein the video frame data comes from at least two media products; choosing, according to a preset video detection condition, to perform active video quality detection or passive video quality detection on the video frame data; performing the active video quality detection on the video frame data according to a video processing algorithm of the active video quality detection; or performing the passive video quality detection on the video frame data according to a video processing algorithm of the passive video quality detection; and acquiring abnormal video frame data, and sending a quality detection report of the abnormal video frame data to a video frame abnormality processing module. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a video quality detection apparatus.