Abstract: A method of making a bio-based, slow recovery polyurethane foam includes preparing an aqueous mixture that includes a resin and an additive. The resin, the additive, or both, can be bio-based. The method can include combining a hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer with the aqueous mixture. The method can include chemically reacting the hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer with the aqueous mixture to create a foam mixture. Chemically reacting the hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer with the aqueous mixture may generate a foaming agent that includes carbon dioxide.

Abstract: An outsole for footwear is provided. The outsole includes a base having an inner surface and an outer surface, and a plurality of resistance elements disposed on the outer surface of the base.