Abstract: A polyelectrolyte hydrogel coating with strong substrate binding performance and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: 1) activating a substrate by applying oxygen plasma; and 2) dissolving a polycationic polymer, a polymeric monomer, a silane coupling agent and an initiator to obtain a precursor solution, vacuumizing the precursor solution to remove air bubbles, applying the vacuumized precursor solution to a surface of the substrate activated by the oxygen plasma, and performing an in-situ polymerization and curing process under nitrogen or rare gas atmosphere. The polymeric monomer includes at least one of: acrylamide, acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, polyethylene glycol (diol) diacrylate, 2-methacryloxyethylphosphocholine, 3-[[2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate, and 3-[[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylammonium] propionate.

Abstract: An oil-water separation apparatus has a housing that contains at least one longitudinal plate member arranged in a longitudinal direction of the housing (10) and inclined relative to a horizontal direction. The longitudinal plate member forms at least one fluid channel in an inner chamber of the housing. A first guiding hole is provided on the longitudinal plate member or between the longitudinal plate member and an inner wall of the housing, and is in communication with the fluid channel. A second guiding hole is provided on the longitudinal plate member or between the longitudinal plate member and the inner wall of the housing, and is in communication with the fluid channel and is placed lower than the first guiding hole is positioned. A collection pipe is arranged at a longitudinal downstream end of the housing, and is in communication with the inner chamber of the housing.

Abstract: An oil-water mixture treatment device has a laminar separator and an electric field separator. The laminar separator has a coalescing tube with coalescing filler provided therein, a separating tube arranged above the coalescing tube, and a discharging tube arranged above the separating tube. The coalescing tube is connected to said separating tube by a first connecting tube group and the separating tube is connected to the discharging tube by a second connecting tube group. The oil-water mixture to be treated enters, after being treated in the coalescing tube, the separating tube through the first connecting tube group for laminar separation. The resulting oil phase enters the discharging tube through the second connecting tube group and then is discharged through an oil discharge pipeline, while the resulting water phase enters the electric field separator from a lower portion of the separating tube for a next stage of separation.

Abstract: A three-frequency cycle slip detection method of a BDS based on Doppler integration assistance includes: performing an epoch integration on three-frequency Doppler observation values to obtain a three-frequency Doppler integration value, determining an epoch pseudo-range variable according to the three-frequency Doppler integration value, determining the epoch carrier phase variable according to the frequency carrier phase observation values, determining two groups of optimal three-frequency carrier phase combination coefficients according to the combination observation wavelength, the ionospheric delay coefficient, and the root mean square error of the pseudo-range phase combination cycle slip detection variable, determining a three-frequency STPIR slip detection variable and a three-frequency STPIR cycle slip detection threshold, and constructing three-frequency cycle slip solution equations according to the two groups of optimal three-frequency carrier phase combination coefficients, and obtaining a cycle

Abstract: An oil-water separation apparatus has a housing that contains at least one longitudinal plate member arranged in a longitudinal direction of the housing (10) and inclined relative to a horizontal direction. The longitudinal plate member forms at least one fluid channel in an inner chamber of the housing. A first guiding hole is provided on the longitudinal plate member or between the longitudinal plate member and an inner wall of the housing, and is in communication with the fluid channel. A second guiding hole is provided on the longitudinal plate member or between the longitudinal plate member and the inner wall of the housing, and is in communication with the fluid channel and is placed lower than the first guiding hole is positioned. A collection pipe is arranged at a longitudinal downstream end of the housing, and is in communication with the inner chamber of the housing.

Abstract: A polyelectrolyte hydrogel coating with strong substrate binding performance and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes: 1) activating a substrate by applying oxygen plasma; and 2) dissolving a polycationic polymer, a polymeric monomer, a silane coupling agent and an initiator to obtain a precursor solution, vacuumizing the precursor solution to remove air bubbles, applying the vacuumized precursor solution to a surface of the substrate activated by the oxygen plasma, and performing an in-situ polymerization and curing process under nitrogen or rare gas atmosphere. The polymeric monomer includes at least one of: acrylamide, acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylamide, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid, polyethylene glycol (diol) diacrylate, 2-methacryloxyethylphosphocholine, 3-[[2-(Methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylammonio]propane-1-sulfonate, and 3-[[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylammonium] propionate.

Abstract: A process is claimed for the enantioselective epoxidation of ?,?-unsaturated ketones, in which a compound of the general formula I, is reacted with an oxidizing agent to form ?,?-epoxy ketones of the general formula II, in which R1, R2, R3 are as defined above. The ?,?-epoxy ketones of the general formula II can be obtained in good yields and outstanding enantioselectivities from ?,?-unsaturated ketones of the general formula I by epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a chiral catalyst, such as amino compounds and their acid addition salts.

Abstract: A process is claimed for the enantioselective epoxidation of ?,?-unsaturated ketones, in which a compound of the general formula I, is reacted with an oxidizing agent to form ?,?-epoxy ketones of the general formula II, in which R1, R2, R3 are as defined above. The ?,?-epoxy ketones of the general formula II can be obtained in good yields and outstanding enantioselectivities from ?,?-unsaturated ketones of the general formula I by epoxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a chiral catalyst, such as amino compounds and their acid addition salts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing chiral organic compounds by asymmetric catalysis, using ionic catalysts comprising a chiral catalyst anion. The claimed method is suitable for reactions which are carried out over cationic intermediate stages, such as iminium ions or acyl pyridinium ions. The invention enables the production of chiral compounds with high ee values, that until now could only be obtained by means of costly purification methods.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of an ethylene polymer, a thermoplastic elastomer, a crosslinking agent, and optionally a foaming agent wherein the ethylene polymer includes ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene, ethylene acid copolymer, ionomer of the acid copolymer, ethylene alkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer, or combinations of two or more thereof; the thermoplastic elastomer can include copolyetherester, copolyetheramide, elastomeric polyolefin, styrene diene block copolymers, thermoplastic polyurethane, or combinations of two or more thereof; and the crosslinking agent includes one or more organic peroxides, irradiation, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a product made from the composition such as foam for shoe applications.