Abstract: The invention provides a sensing circuit having a driving apparatus, that is, a current drive circuit and a voltage drive circuit. The current drive circuit drives a sensor in a current drive mode, and the voltage drive circuit drives the sensor in a voltage drive mode. The sensing circuit further has a switch apparatus connected to the driving apparatus for controlling the driving apparatus, to enable the driving apparatus to switch between the current drive mode and the voltage drive mode. A temperature testing circuit with a negative temperature coefficient thermistor is further used to sense ambient temperature of the sensor, and the input voltage of the switch apparatus is changed by means of that the resistance of the thermistor changes as the temperature changes, so as to control on and off of the switch apparatus, to switch the drive mode of the sensor.

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for sensing current are described herein. One device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a tunneling magnetoresistance material between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: The invention provides a sensing circuit having a driving apparatus, that is, a current drive circuit and a voltage drive circuit. The current drive circuit drives a sensor in a current drive mode, and the voltage drive circuit drives the sensor in a voltage drive mode. The sensing circuit further has a switch apparatus connected to the driving apparatus for controlling the driving apparatus, to enable the driving apparatus to switch between the current drive mode and the voltage drive mode. A temperature testing circuit with a negative temperature coefficient thermistor is further used to sense ambient temperature of the sensor, and the input voltage of the switch apparatus is changed by means of that the resistance of the thermistor changes as the temperature changes, so as to control on and off of the switch apparatus, to switch the drive mode of the sensor.

Abstract: Devices and methods for sensing current are described herein. One device (100) includes a base member (102) having a first leg (104, 106) and a second leg (104, 106), the legs (104, 106) defining an angle (108) therebetween, a first magnetic current sensor (110, 112) coupled to the base member (102) and positioned at a first location in a plane bisecting the angle (108), and a second magnetic current sensor (110, 112) coupled to the base member (102) and positioned at a second location in the plane bisecting the angle (108).

Abstract: Devices and methods for sensing current are described herein. One device (100) includes a base member (102) haying a first leg (104, 106) and a second leg (104, 106), the legs (104, 106) defining an angle (108) therebetween, a first magnetic current sensor (110, 112) coupled to the base member (102) and positioned at a first location in a plane bisecting the angle (108), and a second magnetic current sensor (110, 112) coupled to the base member (102) and positioned at a second location in the plane bisecting the angle (108).

Abstract: Devices, methods, and systems for sensing current are described herein. One device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a tunneling magnetoresistance material between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A magnetic field effect sensor system having giant magneto-impedance elements. The elements may be elongated strips, and in proximity to and parallel with one another, and connected in series with connections or electrodes. The elements may have a regular shape without turns. They may have a single- or multi-layer structure. Some of the layers in the elements may contain a soft magnetic material, for instance, which form a closed loop for magnetic flux around a non-magnetic conductor.

Abstract: An energy harvesting system and method. An array of cantilevers with PZT films is electrically connected to an energy harvesting device that converts vibration energy to electrical energy. An AC output signal provided by the cantilevers can be rectified to a DC output, thereby avoiding impairment in total electrical output. The DC output terminals can be connected in parallel and/or in series in order to achieve a higher voltage and/or a higher current that prevents the output from different cantilevers from counteracting one another. The connection circuitry includes one or more rectifying components integrated with one or more micro-cantilevers into a single integrated circuit chip. An oscillograph can be utilized to monitor the DC output voltage signal from an associated testing circuit.

Abstract: A magnetic field effect sensor system having giant magneto-impedance elements. The elements may be elongated strips, and in proximity to and parallel with one another, and connected in series with connections or electrodes. The elements may have a regular shape without turns. They may have a single- or multi-layer structure. Some of the layers in the elements may contain a soft magnetic material, for instance, which form a closed loop for magnetic flux around a non-magnetic conductor.

Abstract: An energy harvesting system and method. An array of cantilevers with PZT films is electrically connected to an energy harvesting device that converts vibration energy to electrical energy. An AC output signal provided by the cantilevers can be rectified to a DC output, thereby avoiding impairment in total electrical output. The DC output terminals can be connected in parallel and/or in series in order to achieve a higher voltage and/or a higher current that prevents the output from different cantilevers from counteracting one another. The connection circuitry includes one or more rectifying components integrated with one or more micro-cantilevers into a single integrated circuit chip. An oscillograph can be utilized to monitor the DC output voltage signal from an associated testing circuit.