Abstract: A method for evaluating the effectiveness of a transformer fire extinguishing system based on a natural language fuzzy analysis is provided, and a method and device for evaluating the fire extinguishing system are established. An expert fuzzy evaluation matrix is established by natural language fuzzifying and de-fuzzifying methods for the effectiveness of the fire extinguishing system. According to the relative influence of each index in the evaluation index system of the effectiveness of the fire extinguishing system, the weight comparison of each index is determined, and the index subjective weight is established based on the weight comparison of each index. A de-fuzzified matrix is obtained by de-fuzzifying an expert fuzzy evaluation matrix, and based on the de-fuzzified matrix, an objective weight is obtained by an entropy weight method. A comprehensive weight is obtained by combining the subjective and objective weights.