Abstract: Disclosed are a photovoltaic frame and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic frame includes a top support portion, a bottom support portion, a transverse edge portion, a first side edge portion and a second side edge portion. The top support portion, the transverse edge portion and the second side edge portion enclose a holding slot, and the top support portion has a bearing surface facing the holding slot. The photovoltaic frame alternatively includes a third side edge portion configured to connect the top support portion and the bottom support portion. The photovoltaic frame further includes a weather-resistant protective layer, covering a part of outer surfaces, that are in contact with external environment, among the top support portion, the bottom support portion, the first side edge portion, the second side edge portion, the transverse edge portion, and the third side edge portion if included.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a core containing Li1+xMn1yAyP1?zRzO4, a first coating layer covering the core and containing a crystalline pyrophosphate MaP2O7 and a crystalline oxide M?bOc, and a second coating layer covering the first coating layer.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic hybrid porous material. The organic-inorganic hybrid porous material contains a doping element A are provided. In some embodiments, the element A is one or more selected from: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Sr, Zn, Mg, Ca, or any combination thereof. An external specific surface area of the organic-inorganic hybrid porous material is 1 to 100 m2/g. A ratio of the external specific surface area to a total specific surface area of the organic-inorganic hybrid porous material is 0.7 to 0.9.

Abstract: A method for measuring drop time of a control rod cluster integrated with a rod position measurement device is provided, wherein the method is used to measure the drop time of each control rod cluster, and includes: Si, monitoring a voltage Ua of coils in Group A to capture a rod cluster drop signal; S2, searching a point (tmax, Vmax) with a maximum drop speed or with a local maximum drop speed; S3, retroactively calculating, from tmax, an end of a time period T4 when the control rod cluster starts to drop; S4, retroactively searching, from a minimum value point of a drop reference signal DROPref, a start of the time period T4 when the drop reference signal DROPref drops from a maximum value to 33% thereof; and S5, determining, from tmax forward, a time point t6 when a drop speed of the control rod cluster is lower than 0.

Abstract: A hydrogen-bonded organic framework nanosheet, a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The preparation method includes in a small heat-resistant glass container, mixing 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene (H4TCPB) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), heating until the solid is dissolved, placing the uncapped small glass container in a large heat-resistant glass container filled with some water, sealing the large glass container, standing and heating the large glass container in a constant-temperature oven to obtain colorless crystals, suction filtering to obtain a solid material, drying, grinding, and then dispersing the solid material in a solvent, performing ultrasonication in an ice-water bath, centrifuging to discard supernatant, and drying to obtain the hydrogen-bonded organic framework nanosheets.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material is granular and comprises a compound represented by formula 1: (NaxAy)a?bM1[M2(CN)6]?, wherein A is selected from at least one of alkali metal elements and has an ionic radius greater than that of sodium, M1 and M2 are each independently selected from at least one of transition metal elements, 0<y?0.2, 0<x+y?2, 0???1, a+b=2, 0.85?a?0.98, (represents a vacancy, and b represents the number of vacancies; and when the positive electrode active material is dissolved, at a temperature of 20° C., into an aqueous solution having a concentration of 5 g/100 g water, a pH value of the aqueous solution is in a range of 7.6 to 8.5. The positive electrode active material has good cycling and rate performance, and a high specific capacity.

Abstract: The present application provides a positive electrode active material which may be in a particulate form and comprise a compound represented by Formula 1: NaxAyM1[M2(CN)6]?·zH2O??Formula 1 wherein, A is selected from at least one of an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element, and the ionic radius of A is greater than the ionic radius of sodium; M1 and M2 are each independently selected from at least one of a transition metal element, 0<y?0.2, 0<x+y?2, 0<??1, and 0?z?10; and the particles of the positive electrode active material may have a gradient layer in which the content of the A element decreases from the particle surface to the particle interior.

Abstract: Provided are a layered oxide and a preparation method thereof, a positive electrode sheet, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack and an electrical apparatus. The layered oxide includes an oxide with the general formula NaxMnyAaQbCcO2, where A is one or two of Fe and Ni; Q is one or more of transition metal elements containing 3d or 4d orbital electrons except Fe and Ni; C is one or two of Al and B, 0.66<x?1, 0.2?y?0.6, 0.3?a?0.6, 0<b?0.2, 0<c?0.1, and 1?b/c?100. The A element undergoes valence changes to provide charge compensation in a charge and discharge process, thereby improving the specific capacity of the layered oxide; the Q element and oxygen form a hybrid orbital, inhibiting irreversible oxygen losses and structure collapse of oxygen under a high voltage; the C element has a high ionic potential so as to effectively inhibit oxygen losses; and 1?b/c?100.

Abstract: A hydrogen-bonded organic framework nanosheet, a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The preparation method includes in a small heat-resistant glass container, mixing 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene (H4TCPB) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), heating until the solid is dissolved, placing the uncapped small glass container in a large heat-resistant glass container filled with some water, sealing the large glass container, standing and heating the large glass container in a constant-temperature oven to obtain colorless crystals, suction filtering to obtain a solid material, drying, grinding, and then dispersing the solid material in a solvent, performing ultrasonication in an ice-water bath, centrifuging to discard supernatant, and drying to obtain the hydrogen-bonded organic framework nanosheets.

Abstract: A power tool includes a housing, a driving device, a cutting device and an oil storage device. The driving device, the cutting device and the oil storage device are all mounted in the housing. The driving device may drive the cutting device to work, and the oil storage device provides lubricating oil to the cutting device. The oil storage device includes an oil reservoir and an oil pump, the oil reservoir is connected with the oil pump through a first oil pipe, and a filtering structure is arranged between the first oil pipe and the oil reservoir to filter the lubricating oil entering the oil pump from the oil reservoir. The oil reservoir provides lubricating oil to the cutting device through the oil pump. The oil storage device of the disclosure may effectively improve a clogging problem of the oil pump and improve a duration life of the power tool.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation and purification method for cationic quaternary ammonium salt of sodium hyaluronate in homogeneous medium. By adding a homogeneous solvent and a sodium hyaluronate solid to a vessel, heating the vessel until the contents are dissolved to form a homogeneous system, adding an aqueous solution of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (GTA) to the homogeneous system, then adding a base catalyst, and stirring at a preset temperature to carry out a graft reaction, a graft product is obtained wherein 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride is grafted to the oxygen atom of the hydroxymethyl group of sodium hyaluronate. By using the method, a graft product wherein 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride is grafted to the oxygen atom of the hydroxymethyl group of sodium hyaluronate is obtained. Addition of salts is avoided during the reaction, a grafting yield up to 0.69 is obtained, and coagulation occurred to the product is effectively solved.

Abstract: This application relates to a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electric apparatus. The secondary battery includes: a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode film layer disposed on the negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode film layer containing a carbon material; a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer containing a sodium-ion active material; and an electrolyte disposed between the negative electrode plate and the positive electrode plate, the electrolyte containing sodium salt and lithium salt.

Abstract: A continuous reaction system for preparing a ferromanganese oxalate precursor may comprise a first dissolution reactor, a second dissolution reactor, a first reactor, a second reactor, a material storage tank, and an ultrasonic reactor; the first dissolution reactor may be configured to accommodate a metal salt solution required for preparing the ferromanganese oxalate precursor, and the second dissolution reactor may be configured to accommodate a precipitant solution required for preparing the ferromanganese oxalate precursor; the first reactor may include a first feed port and a first overflow port, and the first feed port of the first reactor may be interconnected to a first discharge port of the first dissolution reactor and a second discharge port of the second dissolution reactor respectively through two pipelines.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a delay circuit and a semiconductor device. The delay circuit includes a delay unit and a linear voltage regulator unit; wherein, the delay unit includes an inverting unit and a power supply control unit, and the inverting unit includes an inverting unit and a power supply control unit. The inversion unit receives an input signal and delays the input signal, and the power supply control unit is used for providing a voltage to the inverting unit according to the power supply control signal; the linear voltage stabilization unit is coupled to the delay unit and outputting the power supply control signal according to a reference voltage. The voltage outputs the power control signal. The present disclosure can accurately control the delay time of the delay unit and improve the delay precision of the delay circuit.

Abstract: A lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode active material, preparation method, a positive electrode plate, a secondary battery and an electrical apparatus are disclosed. The method comprises: mixing and grinding an iron source, a solid base and optionally a source of doping element M After grinding, impurities are removed to obtain a nanoscale iron-containing oxide; mixing the obtained nanoscale iron-containing oxide with a solvent, a lithium source, a manganese source, a phosphorus source, optionally a source of doping element N, optionally a source of doping element Q and optionally a source of doping element R in a predetermined ratio and then grinding. After grinding, granulating to obtain a powder; and sintering the powder to obtain the lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode active material. A lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode active material having both good electrochemical performance and high tap density can be obtained.

Abstract: A hard carbon. A total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/P0 of nitrogen between 10?8 and 0.035 is V1 cm3 (STP)/g and a total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/Po of nitrogen between 0.035 and 1 is V2 cm3 (STP)/g in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm determined at a temperature of 77 K for the hard carbon. The hard carbon satisfies: V2/V1?0.20 and 20?V1?150, where P represents an actual pressure of nitrogen, and P0 represents a saturated vapor pressure of nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K.

Abstract: System and techniques for vehicle operation safety model (VOSM) grade measurement are described herein. A data set of parameter measurements-defined by the VOSM-of multiple vehicles are obtained. A statistical value is then derived from a portion of the parameter measurements. A measurement from a subject vehicle is obtained that corresponds to the portion of the parameter measurements from which the statistical value was derived. The measurement is then compared to the statistical value to produce a safety grade for the subject vehicle.

Abstract: System and techniques for test verification of a control system (e.g., a vehicle safety system) with a vehicle operation safety model (VOSM) such as Responsibility Sensitive Safety (RSS) are described. In an example, using test scenarios to measure performance of VOSM includes: defining safety condition parameters of a VOSM for use in a test scenario configured to test performance of a safety system; generating a test scenario, using the safety condition parameters, the test scenario generated as a steady state test, a dynamic test, or a stress test; executing the test scenario with a test simulator, to produce test results for the safety system; measuring real-time kinematics of the safety system, during execution of the test scenario, based on compliance with the safety condition parameters; and producing a parameter rating for performance of the safety system with the VOSM, based on the test results and the measured real-time kinematics.

Abstract: Various aspects of methods, systems, and use cases for critical scenario identification and extraction from vehicle operations are described. In an example, an approach for lightweight analysis and detection includes capturing data from sensors associated with (e.g., located within, or integrated into) a vehicle, detecting the occurrence of a critical scenario, extracting data from the sensors in response to detecting the occurrence of the critical scenario, and outputting the extracted data. The critical scenario may be specifically detected based on a comparison of the operation of the vehicle to at least one requirement specified by a vehicle operation safety model. Reconstruction and further data processing may be performed on the extracted data, such as with the creation of a simulation from extracted data that is communicated to a remote service.

Abstract: Various aspects of methods, systems, and use cases for safety logging in a vehicle are described. In an example, an approach for data logging in a vehicle includes use of logging triggers, public and private data buckets, and defined data formats, for data provided during autonomous vehicle operation. Data logging operations may be triggered in response to safety conditions, such as detecting a dangerous situation from a failure of the vehicle to comply with safety criteria of a vehicle operational safety model. Data logging operations may include logging data in response to detection of the dangerous situation, including storage of a first portion of data in a public data store, and storage of a second portion of privacy-sensitive data in a private data store, where the data stored in the private data store is encrypted, and where access to the private data store is controlled.