Abstract: A plurality of pieces of to-be-processed data are obtained, and a plurality of groups corresponding to the plurality of pieces of to-be-processed data are further obtained. Watermarks are added to to-be-processed data in the target group by using the target group as a granularity. Because watermarks are added to the plurality of pieces of to-be-processed data by using the group as the granularity, although the to-be-processed data in the group is modified due to watermark adding, the to-be-processed data changes within a range of a small amount of to-be-processed data included in the target group, and does not change within a range of the to-be-processed data, thereby alleviating a problem that the data is severely distorted after watermark adding. When to-be-processed data with similar semantics is placed in a same group, semantics of the to-be-processed data in the target group has a relatively small change after watermark adding.

Abstract: An MLPE photovoltaic system and an MLPE device detection method thereof. An output end of each MLPE device is connected to a corresponding bus in the MLPE photovoltaic system, and each MLPE device has its own positioning number. The method includes detection operation which is executed at least once, and the detection operation includes: controlling an MLPE device having a corresponding positioning number to perform operation state switching, and acquiring operation characteristics of a corresponding bus before and after switching; determining whether the change of the operation characteristics satisfies a preset change condition; and if not, determining that the state of the MLPE device having the corresponding positioning number is abnormal.

Abstract: A pixel circuit and a driving method therefor, a display substrate, and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes a driving sub circuit, a data writing sub circuit, a first light-emitting control sub circuit, a first reset sub circuit, and a bias sub circuit; the first reset sub circuit is connected to a first node and configured to write a first reset voltage to the first node in response to a first reset control signal; and the bias sub circuit is connected to a second node and configured to write a reference voltage to the second node in response to a bias control signal, thereby turning on the driving sub circuit.

Abstract: In the pixel circuit, the data writing-in circuit is configured to control to connect the data line and the second terminal of the driving circuit under the control of a first scanning signal provided by the first scanning line; the compensation control circuit is configured to control to connect the first terminal of the driving circuit and the connection node under the control of a second scanning signal provided by the second scanning line; the first control circuit is configured to control to connect the control terminal of the driving circuit and the connection node under the control of the first scanning signal.

Abstract: Provided is a pressure-resistant underwater acoustic coating structure with a mesh structure interlayer, including an outer coating, a mesh structure interlayer, an inner coating, and a metal backing; wherein the outer coating is used for inputting acoustic waves, the mesh structure interlayer and the inner coating are used for consuming acoustic wave energy, and the metal backing is used for enriching a sound absorption mode; and the outer coating, the mesh structure interlayer, the inner coating and the metal backing are attached in sequence.

Abstract: An air-ground joint trajectory planning and offloading scheduling method and system for distributed multiple objectives is provided. At the beginning of each timeslot, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) selects a flight direction based on a total energy consumption of all devices and a total amount of unprocessed data of all the devices in the current system, and flies a fixed distance towards a certain direction. Before the UAV reaches a new location, each terrestrial user independently selects a task data offloading scheduling strategy based on the total energy consumption of all the devices and the total amount of the unprocessed data of all the devices in the current system. In order to improve an expected long-term average energy efficiency and data processing capability, the present disclosure also provides average feedbacks for an energy consumption and unprocessed data.

Abstract: Example devices are described. One example device includes a battery. The battery includes a battery charging port, a battery discharging port, a battery negative port, a protection integrated circuit, a control switch, and an electrochemical cell. The battery charging port and the battery discharging port are ports independent of each other. The battery charging port is connected to a first electrode of the electrochemical cell, and a second electrode of the electrochemical cell is connected to a first end of the control switch, and a second end of the control switch is connected to the battery negative port. The protection integrated circuit is connected in parallel to electrodes of the electrochemical cell, and the protection integrated circuit is further connected to a third end of the control switch. The battery discharging port is connected to the first electrode of the electrochemical cell.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of determining an optimal submarine cable path between a starting point and an end point in a target region of Earth's surface. The method includes building a triangulated two-dimensional (2D) manifold model of the target region, creating an objective function based on risk and cost, and minimizing the function to obtain a set of Pareto optimal solutions for deriving a Pareto front. Furthermore, the Pareto front is further optimized by taking into account terrain slope, marine protected areas, and volcanic safety constraints. Finally, an optimal submarine cable path is selected based on the optimized Pareto front and a given condition.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relates to the field of solar cells, and in particular to a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a substrate having a front surface and a rear surface; a first tunnel layer and a first doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the front surface of the substrate, the first tunnel layer and the first doped conductive layer are each aligned with a metal pattern region on the front surface; and a second tunnel layer and a second doped conductive layer sequentially formed over the rear surface of the substrate, and in a respective Raman spectrum, a full width at half maximum corresponding to the first doped conductive layer is not greater than a full width at half maximum corresponding to the second doped conductive layer.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal pattern regions and a rear surface, first pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, platform protrusion structures on the rear surface, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on the rear surface. A height of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each platform protrusion structure. A one-dimensional dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is less than that of each platform protrusion structure. A doping element type of the first doped conductive layer is the same as that of the substrate. A doping element type of the second doped conductive layer is different from that of the first doped conductive layer.

Abstract: Provided is an aggregation index structure and an aggregation index method for improving aggregation query efficiency. The aggregation index partitions streaming data through two dimensions of grouping and slicing, and then aggregates the partitioned data. The structure includes index metadata, a sliced data list and a detailed data store; the aggregation index method includes three parts: aggregation index definition, aggregation index creation and aggregation index query. The aggregation index structure and method provided by the present disclosure can greatly improve the efficiency of aggregation query, support the ad hoc aggregation query of PB-level data, complete the aggregation query of a large amount of data in seconds, support the insertion of new data at any time, and return the query results in minutes or even seconds latency in the event of changes of the query range conditions.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: A quantitative detection method of rare earth doped calcium phosphate fluorescent nanoparticles (RE-nCaP) in organisms includes establishing a fluorescent intensity-concentration standard curve of rare earth ions, preparing samples to be tested and the blank control group into homogenate, performing centrifuging and testing the fluorescent intensity of supernatants, calculating the fluorescent intensity values per unit mass or volume of the samples and the blank control group, and performing significant difference analysis; if P is greater than or equal to 0.05, determining that the RE-nCaP content in the samples is 0, and if P is smaller than 0.05, testing the tissue extraction rate of RE-nCaP; and comprehensively considering the tissue extraction rate, the homogenate volume, the fluorescent intensity value per until mass or volume, the homogenate dilution ratio, and the doping amount to obtain the accurate content of the RE-nCaP in biological tissue samples.

Abstract: A security defending method and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The security defending method is applicable in a coprocessor, including: receiving a jump destination encryption request for the operation task; using mask configuration to perform first mask processing on the first jump destination address value to obtain a first intermediate jump destination address value; performing an authentication operation based on the first jump destination storage address, a key reference value corresponding to the operation task and the first intermediate jump destination address value, to obtain a first encryption result value; using the mask configuration to perform second mask processing on the first encryption result value to obtain a first intermediate encryption result value; performing an authentication operation on the first intermediate encryption result value and the first jump destination address value to obtain a first encryption jump destination address value.

Abstract: A security defending method, a coprocessor, and a processing apparatus are disclosed. The security defending method is applicable in a coprocessor, including: receiving a jump destination encryption request for the operation task; using mask configuration to perform first mask processing on the first jump destination address value to obtain a first intermediate jump destination address value; performing an authentication operation based on the first jump destination storage address, a key reference value corresponding to the operation task and the first intermediate jump destination address value, to obtain a first encryption result value; using the mask configuration to perform second mask processing on the first encryption result value to obtain a first intermediate encryption result value; performing an authentication operation on the first intermediate encryption result value and the first jump destination address value to obtain a first encryption jump destination address value.

Abstract: Provided is a method for reverse real-time matching based on event-driven graph patterns. The method includes definition of a graph pattern, establishment of reverse matching architecture and a reverse matching method; and the graph pattern is used for describing a spatial connection relationship among vertices and edges in a graph in a reverse order and attribute constraints thereof, and includes a linked list of matching steps and matching contexts. Reverse real-time matching of the graph pattern is realized according to the reverse matching architecture, and the problem of event-driven subgraph matching in a real-time scene is solved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for decision making. An example method includes obtaining a predicted moving track of an ego vehicle and predicted moving tracks of obstacles around the ego vehicle. The method further includes determining a game object. The game object is an obstacle that is in the obstacles around the ego vehicle and whose predicted moving track intersects the predicted moving track of the ego vehicle or whose distance from the ego vehicle is less than a specified threshold. The method further includes constructing one sampling game space for each game object based on vehicle information of the ego vehicle, obstacle information of the game object, and road condition information that are collected by a sensor system. Each sampling game space includes one or more game policies. The method further includes calculating a policy cost of each game policy.

Abstract: A photovoltaic system, a method for locating devices in a photovoltaic string, a MLPE apparatus, and a method for ranking MLPE apparatuses. Each MLPE apparatus sends, actively according to a predetermine rule, an initial message to the other MLPE apparatuses. The initial message includes a serial number corresponding to said MLPE apparatus and an accumulated operation duration of said MLPE apparatus. The MLPE apparatuses determine the rank of the accumulated operation duration of each MLPE apparatus according to the initial messages sent from all MLPE apparatuses. After each MLPE apparatus communicates with a communication host, the MLPE apparatuses reports the rank of the accumulated operation duration of each MLPE apparatus to the communication host. Thereby, the communication host may determine a physical location of each device in the photovoltaic string according to the ranks of the accumulated operation durations and a sequence of installing positions of the devices in the photovoltaic string.