Abstract: A BS sleeping strategy for a two-tier HeCN that consists of MaBS and MiBS. The approach involves strategically consolidating workloads distributed across the network onto fewer BSs. At the heart of the strategy is a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BLSTM) neural network, which predicts future traffic for each user. The predicted traffic data informs the proposed BS sleeping strategy, which shifts user connections from under-utilized MiBSs to other BSs, subsequently powering down the idle MiBSs, while MaBSs remain always on. This strategy is executed with utmost consideration for maintaining service quality, ensuring that the switch does not degrade each user's Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio thresholds or traffic demand rate.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided which comprises: a plurality of interconnect layers within a substrate, organic dielectric material over the plurality of interconnect layers, copper pads on a surface of a cavity within the organic dielectric material, an integrated circuit bridge device coupled with the copper pads, wherein a surface of the integrated circuit bridge device is elevated above an opening of the cavity, underfill material between the integrated circuit bridge device and the surface of the cavity, and build-up layers formed over the organic dielectric material around the integrated circuit bridge device. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light-emitting diode, including a first electrode, a second electrode, at least two emission layers, a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer. A color of a mixture of light emitted from the at least two emission layers is white. The at least two emission layers includes a first emission layer and a second emission layer. The first electrode, the first emission layer, the first hole transport layer, the second hole transport layer, the second emission layer, and the second electrode are disposed on a base substrate and are sequentially laminated in a direction going away from the base substrate. A thickness of the second hole transport layer is greater than a first thickness threshold. A ratio of the thickness of the second hole transport layer to a thickness of the first hole transport layer ranges from 15 to 40.

Abstract: Provided is a method for calibrating a deformation pressure of a large-volume press. The method for calibrating the deformation pressure of the large-volume press includes: depositing a conductive layer onto a surface of a bevel plug to obtain a conductive bevel plug; assembling the conductive bevel plug, a molybdenum pillar, a magnesium oxide tube, a magnesium oxide sample chamber, a magnesium oxide octahedron and a calibration standard material, placing a resulting system in the large-volume press, and subjecting the resulting system to a large-volume press pressure correction experiment.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a thin-film solar cell and a bottom cell stacked in a first direction. The bottom cell has a stacked structure in the first direction including: a transparent conductive layer, a first doped conductive layer, an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer, a substrate, a selective passivation layer, and one or more electrodes. The selective passivation layer covers a portion of a surface of the substrate away from the intrinsic amorphous silicon layer and includes a plurality of passivation contact structures arranged at intervals in a second direction. Each passivation contact structure includes a tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer stacked in the first direction. The electrodes are formed on a surface of the selective passivation layer away from the substrate and are in ohmic contact with second doped conductive layers.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a thin-film solar cell and a bottom cell stacked in a first direction. The bottom cell includes: a transparent conductive layer, a first doped conductive layer, an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer, a substrate, a second doped conductive layer, and one or more electrodes that are stacked in the first direction. The transparent conductive layer is between the thin-film solar cell and the first doped conductive layer, and the one or more electrodes are formed on a side of the second doped conductive layer away from the substrate, the one or more electrodes are in ohmic contact with the second doped conductive layer. The first doped conductive layer includes a doped amorphous silicon layer or a doped microcrystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel. The display panel includes a base substrate, a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, a protective layer, and a second electrode which are sequentially laminated on a side of the base substrate. A side of the light-emitting layer away from the base substrate is embedded with a target particle, and a gap in communication with the side of the light-emitting layer away from the base substrate is defined between the light-emitting layer and the target particle. The protective layer at least includes a first portion insulated from both the first electrode and the second electrode. The first portion fills the gap.

Abstract: A solar cell including: substrate having front and back surfaces, the back surface includes first, second and gap regions, the first and second regions are staggered and spaced from each other in a first direction, and each gap region is provided between adjacent first and second regions, first pyramidal texture structure regions are formed corresponding to gap regions and distance between top and bottom thereof is 2-4 ?m; first conductive layer formed over the first region; second conductive layer formed over the second region, the second conductive layer has conductivity type opposite to the first conductive layer; first electrode forming electrical contact with the first conductive layer; second electrode forming electrical contact with the second conductive layer; and boundary region between the gap region and the first and/or second conductive layer adjacent thereto, and the boundary region includes strip or line patterned texture structures arranged at intervals.

Abstract: A method for measuring activation energy of a catalyst is disclosed, which includes obtaining a resonant frequency change-time curve using an integrated self-heating resonant cantilever (100), converting the resonant frequency change-time curve into a resonant frequency change-temperature curve, converting the resonant frequency change-temperature curve into a coverage-temperature curve, obtaining a coverage change rate-temperature curve by performing first-order differentiation on the coverage-temperature curve, obtaining relevant parameters corresponding to local minimum values from the coverage change rate-temperature curve, and substituting the relevant parameters into calculation formulas to obtain a desorption rate constant of the catalyst and a desorption activation energy of the catalyst. It can be seen that the present disclosure simply requires programmed heating in terms of operating on the samples, which is fast and convenient.

Abstract: Provided is a solar cell and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes a silicon substrate, and the silicon substrate includes a front surface and a back surface arranged opposite to each other. P-type conductive regions and N-type conductive regions are alternately arranged on the back surface of the silicon substrate. Front surface field regions are located on the front surface of the silicon substrate and spaced from each other. The front surface field regions each corresponds to one of the P-type conductive regions or one of the N-type conductive regions. At least one front passivation layer is located on the front surface of the silicon substrate. At least one back passivation layer is located on surfaces of the P-type conductive regions and N-type conductive regions.

Abstract: The tandem cell includes a bottom cell including a substrate. The substrate has a first side and a second side, the first side has a first textured surface including at least one first protrusion structure. The bottom cell further includes a tunneling dielectric layer and a doped conductive layer. A surface of the doped conductive layer has a micro textured surface including at least one micro protrusion structure, and the micro protrusion structure is smaller than the first protrusion structure. The tandem cell further includes a composite layer conformal to the micro textured surface. The tandem cell further includes a top cell formed on the composite layer. The top cell includes a first transport layer, a perovskite substrate, a second transport layer, a transparent conductive layer, and an anti-reflection layer stacked sequentially. The first transport layer is conformal to the micro textured surface.

Abstract: A pressure detection structure and an electronic device are provided that improve sensitivity and accuracy of pressure detection. The pressure detection structure includes: N piezo-resistors connected at the first dielectric layer to form a Wheatstone bridge, where an opening of a first cavity is provided on the first surface of the substrate. The two ends, in a first direction, of the vertical projection of a first piezo-resistor among the N piezo-resistors on a contact surface between the N piezo-resistors and the first dielectric layer are located respectively on the two sides, in the first direction, of the vertical projection of the first cavity on the contact surface. The long side of a second piezo-resistor among the N piezo-resistors is perpendicular to the first direction, and the vertical projection of the second piezo-resistor on the contact surface does not overlap with the vertical projection of the first cavity.

Abstract: A configuration apparatus includes a processor and a transmission interface, where the processor is configured to: configure at least one virtual function (VF); configure a resource pool corresponding to each VF and running time information of each VF, where the resource pool includes at least one hardware computing unit; and send configuration information through the transmission interface, where the configuration information indicates a resource pool corresponding to the at least one VF and running time information of the at least one VF.

Abstract: An automatic charging vehicle, a method for operating the automatic charging vehicle, and an automatic charging system. The automatic charging vehicle includes: an automatic traveling module, which is configured to move, according to a route between the automatic charging vehicle and a device to be charged, to the device to be charged; a power module, which is configured to store and provide electric energy; and an automatic docking and separating device, which is configured to execute docking and separating between a first connector and a second connector capable of being in electrical contact with the first connector, the first connector and the second connector being used for transmitting electric energy.

Abstract: A ground point cloud segmentation method and apparatus and an autonomous vehicle. The method includes dividing a region of interest into a plurality of grids, and putting point clouds in the region of interest into the corresponding grids; determining a plane equation corresponding to the point cloud in each grid; taking, as a central grid, a grid where a radar is located, and determining a ground equation of the central grid; marking the central grid as a ground grid, and according to the plane equation corresponding to the point cloud in each grid and the ground equation of the central grid, performing gradual outward diffusion from the central grid, and calculating a ground equation of each grid in the region of interest; and according to the ground equation of each grid, determining whether the point cloud in the grid is a ground point cloud.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for identifying a data point, and a computer readable storage medium, and relates to the field of computer technologies. The method for identifying a data point includes acquiring real-time point cloud data of a current position of a vehicle; converting a coordinate of a data point in the real-time point cloud data into a first coordinate under a coordinate system of a preset reference point cloud map, wherein the reference point cloud map includes static data points; matching the first coordinate of the data point in the real-time point cloud data with the reference point cloud map; and determining the data point in the real-time point cloud data as a static data point under a condition that the first coordinate of the data point in the real-time point cloud data matches the reference point cloud map.

Abstract: Automated capture of image data for points of interest may be implemented for points of interest in an environment external to a vehicle. Sensors implemented as part of a vehicle may collect sensor data for an environment. Processing of the sensor data may be performed to detect points of interest in the environment. In response to detecting a point of interest, image data may be captured by one or more of the sensors implemented at the vehicle. Different types of image data may be captured, such as panoramic images and three-dimensional reconstructions of a scene. Metadata may be generated for captured image data which may describe the point of interest that is captured by the image data. The image data and the metadata may be stored locally at the vehicle or to a remote data store. The image data may also be shared with other computing devices.

Abstract: Provided are a model generation method and apparatus, an object detection method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method includes acquiring multiple scaling coefficients of a batch normalization layer in an initially-trained intermediate detection model, where the intermediate detection model is obtained by training an original detection model based on multiple training samples, and each training sample includes a sample image and a sample annotation result of a known object in the sample image; screening a to-be-pruned coefficient from the multiple scaling coefficients according to values of the multiple scaling coefficients; and screening a to-be-pruned channel corresponding to the to-be-pruned coefficient from multiple channels of the intermediate detection model and performing channel pruning on the to-be-pruned channel to generate an object detection model.

Abstract: A device for sand sampling through a water method includes a sampling cylinder and a triaxial sampler, where the sampling cylinder includes a cylinder, two ends of the cylinder being hermetically provided with an upper sealing cover and a lower sealing cover separately, one ends, facing inside of the cylinder, of the upper sealing cover and the lower sealing cover being provided with water-permeable stones, one end, facing outside of the cylinder, of the upper sealing cover being connected to a control valve, and the control valve being in communication with the inside of the cylinder; and the sampling cylinder is arranged in the triaxial sampler when sand sampling is performed through a water method, a lower end of the triaxial sampler is provided with a test operation table, and an upper end of the triaxial sampler is nested inside a restraint ring.

Abstract: A pressure detection structure and an electronic device are provided that improve sensitivity and accuracy of pressure detection. The pressure detection structure includes: N piezo-resistors connected at the first dielectric layer to form a Wheatstone bridge, where an opening of a first cavity is provided on the first surface of the substrate. The two ends, in a first direction, of the vertical projection of a first piezo-resistor among the N piezo-resistors on a contact surface between the N piezo-resistors and the first dielectric layer are located respectively on the two sides, in the first direction, of the vertical projection of the first cavity on the contact surface. The long side of a second piezo-resistor among the N piezo-resistors is perpendicular to the first direction, and the vertical projection of the second piezo-resistor on the contact surface does not overlap with the vertical projection of the first cavity.