Abstract: An apparatus and system, and methods thereof, include a data storage device and a controller. The data storage device includes a plurality of data storage zones. Each data storage zone includes a plurality of data blocks. The controller includes one or more processors and is operably coupled to the plurality of data storage zones. The controller is configured to determine data storage device workload over a sample time and select the data storage zone for write data to be written to such that a zone performance of the selected data storage zone corresponds to the data storage device workload.

Abstract: A hard disk drive includes a cover coupled to a base deck to create an enclosure. The hard disk drive further includes data-recording components and non-data-recording components positioned within the enclosure. At least one of the non-data-recording components includes a surface with a surface treatment that promotes condensation of water vapor.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium includes a recording surface comprising a first recording layer having a first ferromagnetic resonant frequency and a second recording layer having a second ferromagnetic resonant frequency. The first recording layer is configured for storing user data and the second recording layer configured for storing servo data. A recording head arrangement is configured for microwave-assisted magnetic recording (MAMR) and writing user data to the first recording layer. The recording head arrangement comprises a write pole configured to generate a write magnetic field, and a write-assist arrangement proximate the write pole. The write-assist arrangement is configured to generate a radiofrequency assist magnetic field at a frequency that corresponds to the first ferromagnetic resonant frequency. A reader of the recording head arrangement is configured to read combined signals from the first and second recording layers.

Abstract: A method includes detecting noise in a laser output of a heat assisted magnetic recording device. The noise is converted into an electrical signal including a numerical value. A least significant digit of the numerical value is selected. The least significant digit is concatenated with another least significant digit from another detecting of another noise in another laser output to form a number.

Abstract: Methods and systems that reduce off-track write retry operations in shingled magnetic recording systems. In one implementation, the method includes writing data to an initial track, determining which side of the initial track is a shingled side, calculating a percentage of position error signal (PES) at a shingled side end of the initial track (PES1) when an off-track write operation occurs, determining whether the PES1 meets a first pre-determined threshold, continue writing data to a second track responsive to determining the PES1 is below a first pre-determined threshold, calculating a percentage of PES at a shingled side end of the second track (PES2), determining whether a combined value of PES1 and PES2 is above a second predetermined threshold to determine a probability value of the initial track being erased, and continue writing to a third track if the combined value is below the second predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A braking force distribution method and system for multiple marshalling train compartments are provided. The method includes: determining a current train compartment of multiple target marshalling train compartments, calculating current axel loads of axels of the current train compartment, and distributing braking forces for the axels of the current train compartment in a positive correlation manner based on the current axel loads of the axels. The braking forces of the axels are distributed by using an axel load compensation technology. A braking force generated by an axle with a small axle load is reduced according to a load-decreasing amount of the axle load, while a braking force generated by an axle with a great axle load is increased according to a load-increasing amount of the axle load, so that the braking forces generated by the axles match the axle loads.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods disclosed herein relate to detecting a signal generated by a spin torque oscillator (STO). The signal is outputted, wherein the signal includes a direct current (DC) component, a wide bandwidth noise component, and an STO oscillating radio frequency (RF) component. The signal is filtered, wherein the filtering removes the DC component and the STO oscillating RF component, leaving the wide bandwidth noise component. A value of the wide bandwidth noise component is converted into a binary value, and a bit from the binary value is selected and combined with another bit to form a random number.

Abstract: In accordance with one implementation, a method for mitigating cache transfer time entails reading data into memory from at least two consecutive elliptical data tracks in a main store region of data storage and writing the data read from the at least two consecutive elliptical data tracks to a spiral data track within a cache storage region.

Abstract: A method for creating a branch fracture with temporary plugging and pressure buildup using super absorbent resin, comprising: setting a fracturing packer to fracture a target layer by pad fluid to form a main fracture; injecting into the main fracture pad fluid mixed with salt-intolerant super absorbent resin and performing replacement till depth of the main fracture, and then injecting pad fluid mixed with strong salt-tolerant super absorbent resin; after the strong salt-tolerant super absorbent resin absorbs water and expands to form a temporary plugging layer, re-injecting the pad fluid to create a branch fracture with pressure buildup; and lifting injection pressure to break up the temporary plugging layer formed by the strong salt-tolerant super absorbent resin to form residue, transporting the residue to the depth of the main fracture to bridge the temporary plugging layer formed, and re-building up pressure to create a branch fracture.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for detecting Chemical Species, Biomolecules and Biotargets (Analytes) using receptor functionalized metal nanoparticles and Dynamic Light Scattering.

Abstract: A method for tractive force distribution for a power-distributed train is provided, which includes: determining a current motor car of a target train; acquiring parameter information of the current motor car; calculating, based on the parameter information, axle load transfer at four axles of the current motor car; calculating, based on the axle load transfer at the four axles of the current motor car, current axle loads on the four axles of the current motor car; and performing, based on the current axle loads on the four axles, distribution of tractive forces of the four axles of the current motor car using an electrical control compensation technology.

Abstract: An anti-reflection storage medium. The anti-reflection storage medium includes a storage layer and a protective overcoat disposed over the storage later. The protective overcoat has a first refractive index value that is matched to a second refractive index value of the storage layer to reduce reflection of incident light applied to the storage medium when data is written to the storage layer of the storage medium.

Abstract: Provided herein is an apparatus including a disk drive base, wherein the disk drive base includes a first metal composition with a first CTE (“coefficient of thermal expansion”). A disk drive cover is attached to the disk drive base, wherein the disk drive cover includes a second metal composition with a second CTE that are different from the first metal composition and the first CTE. An arm is connected to a reader and a writer, wherein the arm is coupled to the disk drive base, the reader and the writer are separated by a distance, and the distance affects an MR (“magnetoresistive”) offset. In response to temperature changes between 0° C. and 60° C., the first material and the second material expand and contract comparably and proportionally. In further response to the temperature changes between 0° C. and 60° C., a change in the MR offset is less than 10% or a preferably defined range of a track pitch on a recording medium attached to the disk drive base.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a logical space and first and second physical spaces. The apparatus further includes a map in which first successive alternate logical elements of the logical space are mapped to successive adjacent physical elements of the first physical space, and second successive alternate logical elements of the logical space are mapped to successive adjacent physical elements of the second physical space. A control circuit employs the map to substantially concurrently manage storage of data extents into the first and second physical space by routing a first subset of the data extents into the first physical space, routing a second subset of the data extents into the second physical space, and splitting individual extents of a third subset of the data extents into sub-portions, with at least one of the sub-portions being routed to the first physical space and another sub-portion being routed to the second physical space.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for determining motor temperature, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining an electromagnetic loss of each node in ? nodes acquired by decomposing components of a motor, wherein the ? is a natural number greater than 1, and at least one component in the components of the motor is decomposed into multiple nodes in the ? nodes; obtaining a thermal resistance between every two nodes in the ? nodes; and determining a temperature of the motor based on the electromagnetic loss of the each node in the ? nodes and the thermal resistance between the every two nodes in the ? nodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a device for monitoring electrical equipment for electrical contact overheating, which comprises a gas collection device, a gas detection device, a data processing device, a data storage device and a display and early warning device. The present disclosure further discloses a method for monitoring electrical equipment for electrical contact overheating. The present disclosure can provide a basis for the evaluation and early warning of electrical contact overheating of electrical equipment based on the analysis of the thermally decomposed characteristic gases of the electrical joint compound, and has the characteristics of no space limitation, no need for a large number of layout points, high accuracy, simple structure and easy operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an answer searching method and device based on deep question and answer. The method includes: receiving a query statement; obtaining webpages containing candidate answers by searching according to the query statement; obtaining a first candidate answer, a second candidate answer and a third candidate answer based on a webpage analysis method, a deep learning method and a template matching method respectively; determining a final answer according to the first candidate answer, the second candidate answer and the third candidate answer; and displaying the final answer.

Abstract: Methods and systems that reduce off-track write retry operations in shingled magnetic recording systems. In one implementation, the method includes writing data to an initial track, determining which side of the initial track is a shingled side, calculating a percentage of position error signal (PES) at a shingled side end of the initial track (PES1) when an off-track write operation occurs, determining whether the PES1 meets a first pre-determined threshold, continue writing data to a second track responsive to determining the PES1 is below a first pre-determined threshold, calculating a percentage of PES at a shingled side end of the second track (PES2), determining whether a combined value of PES1 and PES2 is above a second predetermined threshold to determine a probability value of the initial track being erased, and continue writing to a third track if the combined value is below the second predetermined threshold.

Abstract: In accordance with one implementation, a method for reducing cache service time includes determining an access time parameter associated with movement of a read/write head to an access location for each of a plurality of contiguous cache storage segments and dynamically selecting one of the plurality of contiguous cache storage segments to store data based on the determined access time parameter.

Abstract: In accordance with one implementation, a method for mitigating cache transfer time entails reading data into memory from at least two consecutive elliptical data tracks in a main store region of data storage and writing the data read from the at least two consecutive elliptical data tracks to a spiral data track within a cache storage region.