Abstract: Here discloses a method for duplicating a hologram and a hologram optical element. The method comprises: preparing a master with a master hologram; preparing a sample with coated photoalignment material layer above the master; and irradiating a recording light through the sample to the master, so that at least one portion of the recording light is reflected by the master as an object light carrying the master hologram information, and so that the object light and the recording light are interfered at the photoalignment material layer to produce a duplicated hologram in the photoalignment material layer.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein propose an approach for unsupervised structure extraction in task-oriented dialogues. Specifically, a Slot Boundary Detection (SBD) module is adopted, for which utterances from training domains are tagged with the conventional BIO schema but without the slot names. A transformer-based classifier is trained to detect the boundary of potential slot tokens in the test domain. Next, while the state number is usually unknown, it is more reasonable to assume the slot number is given when analyzing a dialogue system. The detected tokens are clustered into the number of slot of groups. Finally, the dialogue state is represented with a vector recording the modification times of every slot. The slot values are then tracked through each dialogue session in the corpus and label utterances with their dialogue states accordingly. The semantic structure is portrayed by computing the transition frequencies among the unique states.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a titanium-containing ultra-low-carbon steel, comprising molten iron pretreatment, converter primary smelting, vacuum refining, continuous casting, hot rolling, pickling, and cold rolling. After vacuum refining decarbonization is finished, the content of free oxygen in molten steel is 100-350 ppm; after Al is then added for deoxidation treatment, the circulation time of the molten steel is greater than or equal to 3 min; after other alloys and rare earth elements are then added to the molten steel to adjust the components of the molten steel to the specifications of a finished product, the circulation time of the molten steel is greater than or equal to 2 min; and finally, an oxide Re2O3·Al2O3 is generated in the molten steel, and the vacuum refining is finished.

Abstract: Here discloses an optical display system and an electronics device. The optical display system comprises: image-generating display; controllable polarization rotator module, which receives light from the image-generating display and outputs the light into polarized light with a first polarization and/or a second polarization under control; a first reflective lens, which reflects the polarized light with a first polarization to a pupil of an observer; and a second reflective lens, which reflects the polarized light with a second polarization to the pupil, wherein the first reflective lens and the second reflective lens have different optical powers to produce image planes at different depths.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory and is coupled to an external storage device that stores a boot code of the electronic device. An operation method of the electronic device includes the following steps: (A) writing a first segment of the boot code into a memory block of the memory, (B) executing a part of the first segment of the boot code; and (C) executing a target code in the memory block in response to an interrupt.

Abstract: A basket and a stroller with the basket are disclosed. The stroller includes a frame, a seat and a basket. The seat is disposed on the frame, and the basket is connected to the frame and located under the seat. The basket includes a bottom, a front stopper, a rear stopper and two side stoppers. The front stopper, the rear stopper and the side stoppers are connected to a front side, a rear side, and left and right sides of the bottom respectively. By the movement of the rear stopper with respect to the bottom, the deformation of the rear stopper itself, or the detachable connection of the rear stopper to the bottom, an opening for objects to enter the basket is formed at a rear side of the basket.

Abstract: An optical display system and an electronic device are disclosed. The optical display system comprises: an image generating unit, which generates an image light output, wherein the image light output has a narrow angular luminance distribution; and an optical lens system, which is placed in front of the image generating unit and guides the image light output to an eye of a viewer, wherein the image generating unit includes: an image generating component, which generates a polarized light output; a polarization-dependent light deflection component, disposed to accept the polarized light output from the image-generating component and increase the amount of the polarized light output that can enter an exit pupil of the optical lens system, and the polarized light output deflected by the polarization-dependent light deflection component has the narrow angular luminance distribution.

Abstract: A method of preventing a backlight module from overheating and a display device are provided. The method can prevent backlight partitions from having a long-time high-brightness operation and causing the backlight module to overheat by obtaining a driving current of each backlight partition in the backlight module, judging whether a brightness of each backlight partition in the backlight module exceeds a reference brightness, and adjusting the brightness of each backlight partition that exceeds the reference brightness to a target brightness.

Abstract: A display device and an electronic apparatus are disclosed. The display device comprises: an image-display component, which generates an image light output, wherein at least one pixel light of the image light output has light polarization components of at least two polarization states or has a polarization light component of a polarization state and a non-polarization light component; and a polarization dependent image offset component, which receives the image light output coming from the image display component and deflects the polarization light components based on the polarization states to separate each of the at least one pixel light into at least two pixel lights, or deflects the polarization light component from the non-polarization light component to separate each of the at least one pixel light into at least two pixel lights.

Abstract: The present application provides a heating control method and an apparatus for an electric control box and an air conditioner, which relate to the technical field of air conditioning devices and are used to solve the technical problem that components in the electric control box are more likely to be damaged when a heating component is heated. The heating control method for the electric control box includes: acquiring a detected temperature of a temperature sensor in the electric control box; controlling a heating component in the electric control box to heat the electric control box according to the detected temperature; and sequentially driving circulating fans in the electric control box to conduct internal circulation heating of the electric control box according to a heating time of the heating component.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a structured conversation summarization framework. A user interface may be provided which allows an agent to perform a conversation with a customer, for example regarding resolving a customer support issue. Utterances by both the agent and customer may be stored, and at the end of the conversation, the utterances may be used to generate a structured summary. The structured summary may include components such as a general summary, an issue summary, and a resolution summary. Using neural network models and heuristics, each component of the summary may be automatically generated.

Abstract: A media access control (MAC) circuit is coupled to a physical layer circuit and includes a storage circuit, a receiving circuit, a checking circuit, and a protection circuit. The storage circuit is configured to store a first value and a second value. The receiving circuit is configured to receive a packet from the physical layer circuit. The checking circuit is configured to check the packet. The protection circuit is configured to perform the following steps: updating the first value according to a clock; and discarding the packet when the absolute difference between the first value and a reference value is smaller than the second value.

Abstract: An electronic device and a control method thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a read-only memory (ROM) that stores a first characteristic value of a public key. The control method includes the following steps: reading the public key and a plurality of boot codes of the electronic device from an external storage device; executing the boot codes; and verifying the public key according to the first characteristic value. The public key is used to verify the boot codes, and the number of bits of the first characteristic value is smaller than the number of bits of the public key. The ROM is disposed on a first chip, and the external storage device is disposed on a second chip.

Abstract: A detection device, an inverter, and a detection method are disclosed. The detection device is configured to detect a leakage current flowing through a conductor. The detection device includes a magnetic core, a detection winding and a calibration winding both wound on the magnetic core, a detection circuit, and a calibration circuit. The detection circuit is coupled to the detection winding, and configured to sample a detection signal of the detection winding to obtain a leakage current detection value. The calibration circuit is coupled to the calibration winding, and configured to provide a calibration signal to the calibration winding.

Abstract: A data transmission control device is provided. The data transmission control device is disposed in a chip that includes a Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIe) interface, and the data transmission control device is coupled to a memory that includes a block. The data transmission control device includes: a control circuit, a PCIe interface controller, and an address monitoring circuit. The PCIe interface controller is configured to receive a data. The address monitoring circuit is configured to issue an interrupt to the control circuit when the data is written to the block.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a velocity of an autonomous driving vehicle is provided. The method includes steps of: obtaining information of an environment surrounding the vehicle when an obstacle is detected to be on a planning path of the vehicle; obtaining an initial reference velocity profile of the vehicle; determining a safety factor based on the initial reference velocity profile, the information of the environment and information of the vehicle, wherein the safety factor at least comprises a safety distance between the vehicle and the obstacle for the vehicle to follow the obstacle; determining an optimized reference velocity profile based on the information of the environment, the information of the vehicle and the safety factor; and performing the step of determining the safety factor by using the optimized reference velocity profile as the initial reference velocity profile and the step of determining the optimized reference velocity iteratively.

Abstract: A detection device, an inverter, and a detection method are disclosed. The detection device is configured to detect a leakage current flowing through a conductor. The detection device includes a magnetic core, a detection winding and a calibration winding both wound on the magnetic core, a detection circuit, and a calibration circuit. The detection circuit is coupled to the detection winding, and configured to sample a detection signal of the detection winding to obtain a leakage current detection value. The calibration circuit is coupled to the calibration winding, and configured to provide a calibration signal to the calibration winding.

Abstract: Compositions and methods comprising Pulmonary Surfactant (PS)-biomimetic nanoparticles are disclosed. Specifically, the disclosure is related to a composition comprising a nanoparticle with an average size of 200-400 nm, including a plurality of pulmonary surfactant biomimetic molecules, wherein the nanoparticle is negatively charged; and one or more cargo molecules that are enveloped by the nanoparticle, wherein the cargo molecule has a molecular weight up to 1200 Da.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes optical and optoelectronic assemblies that, in some cases, include screen-printed micro-spacers, as well as methods for manufacturing such assemblies and modules. For example, an optoelectronic device mounted on a substrate can include an optical sub-assembly including a first optical element and a first micro-spacer on the optical element. The optical sub-assembly can be disposed over the optoelectronic device, with a first air or vacuum gap separating the first optical element from the optoelectronic device, and the first micro-spacer laterally surrounding the first air or vacuum gap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a construction method of a mode-division multiplexing fiber-optic communication system, which includes following contents: converting multiple-input optical signals into optical propagation modes supported by a graded-index ring-core optical fiber at a transmitting end, after being multiplexed by a mode multiplexer, injecting the optical signals into the graded-index ring-core optical fiber for transmission; using a mode de-multiplexer to separate optical signals of different mode groups at a receiving end firstly; and for the separation of internal modes of the same mode group, adopting a multi-channel reception and a digital signal processing method based on a multiple-input multiple-output equalization for processing: for the separation of modes in a base mode group and a high-order mode group, using a digital signal processing algorithm including a 2×2 multiple-input multiple-output equalization and a digital signal processing algorithm including a 4×4 multiple-input multi