Abstract: A method for measuring a thickness and optical constants of a multi-layer film comprises the following steps: 1: depositing films on a substrate to form a multi-layer film; 2: measuring an ellipsometric spectrum of the multi-layer film; 3: when the film layer of the multi-layer film is the diamond film, step 41 is executed; when the film layer of the multi-layer film is the diamond-like film, steps 42, 5, and 6 are executed; 41: obtaining optical constants and a thickness of the film layer of the multi-layer film; 42: selecting a spectral region defining a transparent section of the film layer of the multi-layer film, and obtaining optical constants and a thickness of the film layer of the multi-layer film; 5: adjusting an amplitude and a width of an oscillator model according to the ellipsometric spectrum; and 6: evaluating a difference between an experimental value and a fitted value.

Abstract: A method for designing a grinding disc for workpieces includes the following steps: determining process dimension parameters of a grinding process, and the process dimension parameters of the grinding process comprising a rotational speed ?m of the grinding disc and a rotational speed ?w of a workpiece or a rotational speed ?s of a sun wheel, a radius r of the workpiece, a radius R of the grinding disc, and an eccentric distance e; dividing the grinding disc is into regions; calculating trajectory densities of a point Pi on the workpiece relative to the different divided regions of the grinding disc; calculating areas of the different divided regions in proportion based on the trajectory densities on the different divided regions to obtain a grinding disc pattern; and obtaining a patterned grinding disc through machining or by arranging hot-pressed sintered blocks per unit area according to the grinding disc pattern.

Abstract: Forming an amorphous carbon layer due to lattice distortion of carbon atoms on a surface layer of a single-crystal diamond under a mechanical shear function of a hard abrasive, and generating a chemical reaction between the amorphous carbon layer on the surface layer and the reactive abrasive to achieve quickly removing carbon atoms on the surface layer of the single-crystal diamond due to a local high temperature between abrasive grains and the single-crystal diamond caused by friction at a high speed.

Abstract: A method of laser-curing and forming a honeycomb diamond grinding block made from fine-grained diamonds and a ceramic binding agent is provided. The method includes preparing a slurry, where components of the slurry, by mass ratios, include: 20-21 parts of photosensitive resin; 34.5-37 parts of aluminum-oxide powder; 4-5.5 parts of fine-grained diamond powder; 0.04-0.1 parts of a photoinitiator; a range of particle sizes of the fine-grained diamond powder is 6-8 ?m; stirring the slurry to allow all components in the slurry to be fully mixed with each other to obtain a first printing material; feeding the first printing material into a light-curing printer to perform light-curing 3D printing to obtain a precursor of a finished product; and performing, by a high-temperature furnace, a degreasing operation and a high-temperature sintering treatment on the precursor to obtain the finished product of the honeycomb diamond grinding block.

Abstract: Carbon atoms of a single-crystal diamond and active abrasives are used to produce a chemical reaction to form carbides under a specific grinding condition of no higher than a graphitization temperature, and a hard abrasive is used to remove the carbides.

Abstract: A method for testing an interfacial tribochemical reaction between a diamond wafer and active metal abrasive or metal oxide abrasive is provided. A surface of a diamond indenter used in a nano scratch tester is coated with a layer of the active metal abrasive or the metal oxide abrasive with uniform and controllable thickness by magnetron sputtering, and an interface interaction between the layer of the active metal abrasive or the metal oxide abrasive and the diamond wafer is controlled by a scratch test of the diamond wafer. Chemical components of an interaction section on a surface of the diamond wafer are analyzed by the scanning probe micro Raman spectrometer.

Abstract: A method for testing an interfacial tribochemical reaction between a diamond wafer and active metal abrasive or metal oxide abrasive is provided. A surface of a diamond indenter used in a nano scratch tester is coated with a layer of the active metal abrasive or the metal oxide abrasive with uniform and controllable thickness by magnetron sputtering, and an interface interaction between the layer of the active metal abrasive or the metal oxide abrasive and the diamond wafer is controlled by a scratch test of the diamond wafer. Chemical components of an interaction section on a surface of the diamond wafer are analyzed by the scanning probe micro Raman spectrometer.

Abstract: A method for measuring a thickness and optical constants of a multi-layer film comprises the following steps: 1: depositing films on a substrate to form a multi-layer film; 2: measuring an ellipsometric spectrum of the multi-layer film; 3: when the film layer of the multi-layer film is the diamond film, step 41 is executed; when the film layer of the multi-layer film is the diamond-like film, steps 42, 5, and 6 are executed; 41: obtaining optical constants and a thickness of the film layer of the multi-layer film; 42: selecting a spectral region defining a transparent section of the film layer of the multi-layer film, and obtaining optical constants and a thickness of the film layer of the multi-layer film; 5: adjusting an amplitude and a width of an oscillator model according to the ellipsometric spectrum; and 6: evaluating a difference between an experimental value and a fitted value.

Abstract: First, it is judged whether the diamond film is the single-crystal diamond film or the polycrystalline diamond film according to ellipsometric spectrum data and absorption spectrum data, and different calculation methods are selected to obtain the optical constants and the thickness of the diamond film according to spectral data (e.g., the ellipsometric spectrum data and the absorption spectrum data). Additionally, in the single-crystal diamond film, the optical constants and the thickness of the diamond film are obtained through calculation using the Cauchy model. In the polycrystalline diamond film, the spectral region is selected, and the optical constants and the thickness of the diamond film are obtained through calculation according to the oscillator model and the evaluation function MSE.

Abstract: A method for preparing a flexible sol-gel polishing block, the method comprises: (1) adding a gel agent and a 20 ?m diamond abrasive into deionized water, and stirring to even to obtain a first material; (2) adding carbon fiber into the first material obtained in the step 1, and mixing to even to obtain a second material; (3) injecting the second material obtained in the step 2 into a mold, and curing to obtain a cured gel; and (4) drying the cured gel to obtain the flexible sol-gel polishing block.

Abstract: Carbon atoms of a single-crystal diamond and active abrasives are used to produce a chemical reaction to form carbides under a specific grinding condition of no higher than a graphitization temperature, and a hard abrasive is used to remove the carbides.

Abstract: Forming an amorphous carbon layer due to lattice distortion of carbon atoms on a surface layer of a single-crystal diamond under a mechanical shear function of a hard abrasive, and generating a chemical reaction between the amorphous carbon layer on the surface layer and the reactive abrasive to achieve quickly removing carbon atoms on the surface layer of the single-crystal diamond due to a local high temperature between abrasive grains and the single-crystal diamond caused by friction at a high speed.

Abstract: A zipper with inclined surface teeth includes a pair of zipper cloth tapes extending along an axial direction and left and right zipper teeth which are arranged on inners ides of the pair of zipper cloth tapes and can be mutually fastened, an outer combined lateral surface and an inner combined lateral surface being formed after the left and right zipper teeth are fastened, wherein from a cross section, the whole outer combined lateral surface forms a smoothly-transitioned inclined surface. When the zipper is in a fastened state, the whole outer combined lateral surface forms a smoothly-transitioned inclined surface, so that uneven areas of the outer combined lateral surface of the zipper teeth of the zipper are greatly reduced, the overall appearance of the outer combined lateral surface is optimized, and moreover, the user feels relatively smooth when touching the zipper teeth, and scratches to the hands are avoided.

Abstract: A microbial dressing method for super abrasive tools includes a kind of microbe which is capable of consuming the bond in a certain manner is selected to perform the microbial dressing. Specifically, the microbe is inoculated and cultured in the culture medium to a certain concentration, then the dressing area of the abrasive tool is immersed into the culture liquid to remove the bond in the surface by the action of the microbe, and the control of the dressing amount is realized by controlling the microbe concentration and the soaking time. Precise dressing for super abrasive products, particularly for fine grained abrasive tools can be realized using the present method.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite abrasive with hard core and soft shell, comprising hard abrasive core with grain diameter in a range of 0.1˜1 ?m and a soft oxide shell with thickness in a range of 5˜100 nm, the grain size of the oxide of the soft oxide shell is in a range of 5˜20 nm, the composite abrasive is obtained from aqueous solution of oxide inorganic salt precursor and the hard abrasive by dispersing, constant temperature reflux hydrolyzing, solid-liquid separating, washing and drying. The component abrasive with hard core and soft shell of the present invention can improve the manufacturing efficiency and the surface quality during the ultraprecise manufacturing of the sapphire substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultrafine abrasive biopolymer soft polishing film having a base material, the base material including a high polymer base material formed by crosslinking, solidifying and drying a uniform mixture that include from 0.1-10 wt % of an ultrafine abrasive that is chemically coated with a coupling agent to provide a surface-modified ultrafine abrasive; from 5-15 wt % of a chemical additive for controlling dryness; and from 1-10 wt % of a biopolymer sol, wherein the coupling agent improves dispersion and holding of the surface-modified ultrafine abrasive in the high polymer base material, and a method of making the same.

Abstract: A composite pull tab and a zipper applying same. The pull tab includes two metal decoration parts spaced from each other, namely a first metal decoration part and a second metal decoration part; connecting through holes are respectively provided on an inner leg portions of the two metal decoration parts; an electrostatic eliminating unit is electrically connected between the inner leg portions of the two metal decoration parts; the pull tab further comprises a plastic encapsulation part; the plastic encapsulation part is welded on the inner leg portions of the two metal decoration parts and fills the connecting through holes so as to fixedly connect the two metal decoration parts as a whole; the electrostatic eliminating unit is accommodated in the plastic encapsulation part; and outer leg portions of the two metal decoration parts are respectively exposed outside the plastic encapsulation part.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite pull tab and a zipper applying same. The pull tab comprises two metal decoration parts spaced from each other, namely a first metal decoration part and a second metal decoration part; connecting through holes are respectively provided on an inner leg portions of the two metal decoration parts; an electrostatic eliminating unit is electrically connected between the inner leg portions of the two metal decoration parts; the pull tab further comprises a plastic encapsulation part; the plastic encapsulation part is welded on the inner leg portions of the two metal decoration parts and fills the connecting through holes so as to fixedly connect the two metal decoration parts as a whole; the electrostatic eliminating unit is accommodated in the plastic encapsulation part; and outer leg portions of the two metal decoration parts are respectively exposed outside the plastic encapsulation part.

Abstract: A microbial dressing method for super abrasive tools includes a kind of microbe which is capable of consuming the bond in a certain manner is selected to perform the microbial dressing. Specifically, the microbe is inoculated and cultured in the culture medium to a certain concentration, then the dressing area of the abrasive tool is immersed into the culture liquid to remove the bond in the surface by the action of the microbe, and the control of the dressing amount is realized by controlling the microbe concentration and the soaking time. Precise dressing for super abrasive products, particularly for fine grained abrasive tools can be realized using the present method.

Abstract: A superfine abrasive biomacromolecule flexible polishing film and a preparation method therefor, include a substrate of the polishing film made of a degradable biomacromolecule material, the mechanical performance of the polishing film is enhanced by means of selected filling agents, water carrying agents, pore forming agents and other drying control chemical additives, and superfine abrasives can be evenly dispersed and effectively held in the polishing film by using a coupling agent surface chemical modification method.