Abstract: There is provided a method of profiling a microbiotic composition of a sample comprising the nucleic acid molecules of the microbiotic composition, the method comprising a) partitioning the sample in a sufficient number of partitions such that at least a portion of the partitions comprises no more than one nucleic acid molecule of the microbiotic composition; b) contacting the partitions of the sample to a plurality of mismatch-tolerant probes that are capable of binding to the nucleic acid molecules or parts thereof under suitable conditions; c) determining signals generated by each of the plurality of mismatch-tolerant probes in each partition; and d) establishing the microbiotic composition in the sample based on the signals. Also disclosed is a method of determining a health and kits for uses in the methods as described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods and devices for separation of motile sperm. A method of separating motile sperm comprises: introducing a fluid sample comprising motile sperm to an inlet portion of a microfluidic device; and causing the fluid sample to flow through a separation portion of the microfluidic device at a flow velocity within a rheotaxis range such that motile sperm in the sample undergo rheotaxis and remain in the separation whereas a part of the fluid sample flows out of the separation zone through an outlet portion of the microfluidic device.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is disclosed for constructing a citation database. The method includes storing initial non-full text information about a citation paper in a citation database, receiving a first request from a first computer device operated by a first user for information about the citation paper in the citation database, sending non-full text information about the citation paper from the citation database to the first computer device, allowing the first user to search on the Internet for a link to a network location storing full-text content of the citation paper, receiving the link to the network location from the first computer device, and storing the link to the network location in the citation database in association with the non-full text information of the citation paper.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for creating citations for a document is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a computer processor, text from a user via a keyboard in communication with the computer processor; displaying the text on a user interface on a display device in communication with the computer processor; receiving a symbol from the user via the keyboard, wherein the symbol is not part of the content of the text; displaying the symbol adjacent to the text in the user interface; retrieving, by the computer processor, a first list of citation references from a computer storage after the symbol is displayed in the user interface; displaying the first list of citation references at the user interface to allow at least one of the first list of citation references to be selected; and inserting the selected citation reference near the symbol in the text in the user interface.

Abstract: A method for rapid and quantitative assay of fluid specimen is disclosed. This method utilizes the principle of primary colors: any color can be discomposed into three primary colors or multiple primary colors (for example, red, green and blue). The molecules of the chemical being measured are bound to three colored substrates at different binding constant. Thus different concentration of the chemical will result in different final colors chromatography imaging. This makes the quantitative assay possible. This method can also be used to detect qualitatively the existence of multiple chemicals simultaneously.