Abstract: A system and a method for generating an arbitrary waveform of a microwave photon based on optical frequency tuning are provided. The system includes an optical frequency comb, a first optical distribution unit, a first photoelectric conversion unit, a frequency-shift drive circuit, and an optical frequency doubling/dividing unit, an optical frequency-shift combining optical circuit, a second photoelectric conversion unit, and a second electrical processing circuit. The optical frequency comb is used as the frequency source, with the features of high stability and low phase noise of the optical frequency comb, the arbitrary waveforms of microwave photons can be generated through optical frequency tuning control; the performance of the optical frequency comb is three orders of magnitude or more higher than that of the common microwave frequency sources, therefore, the waveforms with high-frequency, ultra-wideband, low phase noise, and high stability can be generated.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a method for manufacturing same, and a display apparatus.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method for detecting an intrusion in parallel based on an unbalanced data Deep Belief Network, which reads an unbalanced data set DS; under-samples the unbalanced data set using the improved NCR algorithm to reduce the ratio of the majority type samples and make the data distribution of the data set balanced; the improved differential evolution algorithm is used on the distributed memory computing platform Spark to optimize the parameters of the deep belief network model to obtain the optimal model parameters; extract the feature of data of the data set, and then classify the intrusion detection by the weighted nuclear extreme learning machine, and finally train multiple weighted nuclear extreme learning machines of different structures in parallel by multithreading as the base classifier, and establish a multi-classifier intrusion detection model based on adaptive weighted voting for detecting the intrusion in parallel.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for multi-link data transmission and a storage medium. The method includes: transmitting real time application (RTA) data over a primary link; and transmitting the RTA data at a high priority in response to a repetition condition being triggered. The apparatus includes: a memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to transmit RTA data over a primary link; and transmit the RTA data at a high priority in response to a repetition condition being triggered.

Abstract: A method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality index is disclosed. The steps include collecting cigarette burning quality index data, filtering the cigarette burning quality index data, standardizing cigarette data, and measuring cigarette burning quality. The importance of the cigarette burning quality indicators can also be evaluated. The method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality indicators can reflect general laws more accurately by maintaining the sample distribution through a singularity detection method, and analyzing correlations of each index with cigarette performance from multiple perspectives, to fuse them into a comprehensive measurement value. The importance ranking and weight of indicators can be obtained more completely and stably.

Abstract: A system and a method for generating an arbitrary waveform of a microwave photon based on optical frequency tuning are provided. The system includes an optical frequency comb, a first optical distribution unit, a first photoelectric conversion unit, a frequency-shift drive circuit, and an optical frequency doubling/dividing unit, an optical frequency-shift combining optical circuit, a second photoelectric conversion unit, and a second electrical processing circuit. The optical frequency comb is used as the frequency source, with the features of high stability and low phase noise of the optical frequency comb, the arbitrary waveforms of microwave photons can be generated through optical frequency tuning control; the performance of the optical frequency comb is three orders of magnitude or more higher than that of the common microwave frequency sources, therefore, the waveforms with high-frequency, ultra-wideband, low phase noise, and high stability can be generated.

Abstract: This application discloses an image content removal method, and relates to the field of computer vision. The method includes: enabling a camera application; displaying a photographing preview interface of the camera application; obtaining a first preview picture and a first reference frame picture that are captured by a camera; determining a first object in the first preview picture as a to-be-removed object; and determining to-be-filled content in the first preview picture based on the first reference frame picture, where the to-be-filled content is image content that is of a second object and that is shielded by the first object in the first preview picture. The terminal generates a first restored picture based on the to-be-filled content and the first preview picture. In this way, image content that a user does not want in a picture or a video shot by the user can be removed.

Abstract: Provided is a production method of a high-rate lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material comprising first, weighing an iron source and a lithium source in a molar ratio of 1:1-1:1.05, then weighing 5-15% of carbon source and 0-1% of metal ion doping agent based on the total mass of the iron source and lithium source, adding water to the above weighed materials, ball milling and sand grinding the obtained slurry, so that the D50 after the sand grinding is controlled to be 100-200 nm, then spraying the mixture to obtain a precursor, putting the precursor into a sintering furnace for sintering at 650-700° C. under the protection of nitrogen gas, cooling to obtain a sintered material, then pulverizing the sintered material, sieving the pulverized material and removing iron to obtain the lithium iron phosphate. The prepared lithium iron phosphate has a good rate capability and a good cycle stability.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method for decreasing reactor fouling in a steam cracking process is provided. The method includes steam cracking a hydrocarbon feed to obtain a quench oil composition comprising a concentration of donatable hydrogen of 0.5 wt. % or more based on a total weight percent of the quench oil composition; exposing a steam cracker effluent flowing from a pyrolysis furnace to the quench oil composition to form a mixture; and fractionating the mixture in a separation apparatus to obtain a steam cracker tar. In another embodiment, a hydrocarbon mixture is provided. The hydrocarbon mixture includes a mid-cut composition.

Abstract: A drill bit for cutting formation comprises a bit body, a plurality of cutters, and a plurality of blades with pockets to accommodate the cutters, respectively. Each of the plurality of cutters has a substrate, an ultra-hard layer, an inclined surface on the top of the ultra-hard layer, wherein the inclined surface slants downward from a cutting edge to a trailing edge. The cutter can improve cutting efficiency and service life.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including: forming, in a first region of a substrate, an active fin and a sacrificial gate structure intersecting the active fin; forming a first spacer and a second spacer on the substrate to cover the sacrificial gate structure; forming a mask in a second region of the substrate to expose the first region of the substrate; removing the second spacer from the first spacer in the first region of the substrate by using the mask; forming recesses at opposite sides of the sacrificial gate structure by removing portions of the active fin; forming a source and a drain in the recesses; and forming an etch-stop layer to cover both sidewalls of the sacrificial gate structure and a top surfaces of the source and drain.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: A proposed fabrication technique for a polarization-absorbing wire grid polarizer avoids the need to etch through the multilayer stack of materials to form the grid structure. Initial reflective metal and dielectric buffer layers are patterned and etched in a conventional manner to create the desired grid topology. A small-angle coating process is then used to complete the fabrication process by first coating the top surface of the patterned dielectric with a polarization-absorbing metal. A second coating process is used to cover the created metal coating with a dielectric cladding material. Maintaining a small angle of incidence between the coating source and the wire grid structure ensures that top portions of the grid are suitably covered to create the desired multilayer wire configuration.

Abstract: An embodiment includes generating an input document that includes a plurality of text fields of attribute data. The embodiment also includes extracting a set of candidate features from the attribute data using a feature extraction module that evaluates the attribute data using first and second machine learning models, where the first machine learning model scores terms in the input document and the second machine learning model includes a deep learning model. The embodiment also includes calculating feature-selection values for respective features of the set of candidate features and generating tag information for a remote computing asset using a machine learning classifier that predicts the tag information based on the feature-selection values.

Abstract: A method of atmospheric inorganic and organic nitrogen quantification is disclosed. The ambient air is sampled by drawing it through an inlet followed by a denuder to reduce positive artifacts. After artifact removal, the air sample is collected onto a filter. The filter is subjected to thermal evolution under stepwise temperature program to generate a gaseous product mixture. In the presence of oxygen-containing carrier gas, the gaseous product mixture is oxidized to form oxidized gaseous products of CO2 and nitrogen oxides. Then, the nitrogen oxides products are processed to form an NO product and reacted with ozone to form an excited NO2* molecule. By quantifying the intensity of fluorescence, the concentration of NO2* molecule is measured, which determines the nitrogen content in the aerosol sample. The differentiation of inorganic and organic nitrogen is achieved through processing the thermally evolved carbon and nitrogen signals using multivariate curve resolution data treatment.

Abstract: An embodiment includes generating an input document that includes a plurality of text fields of attribute data. The embodiment also includes extracting a set of candidate features from the attribute data using a feature extraction module that evaluates the attribute data using first and second machine learning models, where the first machine learning model scores terms in the input document and the second machine learning model includes a deep learning model. The embodiment also includes calculating feature-selection values for respective features of the set of candidate features and generating tag information for a remote computing asset using a machine learning classifier that predicts the tag information based on the feature-selection values.

Abstract: An embodiment includes generating an input document that includes a plurality of text fields of attribute data. The embodiment also includes extracting a set of candidate features from the attribute data using a feature extraction module that evaluates the attribute data using first and second machine learning models, where the first machine learning model scores terms in the input document and the second machine learning model includes a deep learning model. The embodiment also includes calculating feature-selection values for respective features of the set of candidate features and generating tag information for a remote computing asset using a machine learning classifier that predicts the tag information based on the feature-selection values.

Abstract: In a described example, an electrical apparatus includes: a metal layer formed over a non-device side of a semiconductor device die, the semiconductor device die having devices formed on a device side of the semiconductor device die opposite the non-device side; a first side of the metal layer bonded to a die mount pad on a package substrate; a second side of the metal layer formed over a roughened surface on the non-device side of the semiconductor device die, the roughened surface having an average surface roughness (Ra) between 40 nm and 500 nm; bond pads on the semiconductor device die electrically coupled to conductive leads on the package substrate; and mold compound covering at least a portion of the semiconductor device die and at least a portion of the conductive leads.