Abstract: A method of clustering using encoder-decoder model based on attention mechanism extracts image features, clusters to form image feature vector clusters, and based on the cosine similarity score between the image feature vectors to arrange each image feature vector cluster into an image feature vector sequence. The image feature vector sequence includes cosine distance encoding vectors concatenated with respective image feature vectors and is used as the input data sequence in encoder and decoder neural network models to generate an output data sequence from the input data sequence. The output data sequence is a binary sequence having values of 1 or 0 at a position denoting that the image corresponding to the position is or is not in the same cluster with respect to the center image of the cluster.