Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a culture device. The culture device may include a chamber layer including at least one culture chamber for accommodating a culture; a sample introduction channel in flow communication with the at least one culture chamber, the sample introduction channel being configured to guide the culture into or out of the at least one culture chamber; and a culture fluid channel in flow communication with the at least one culture chamber, the culture fluid channel being configured to guide a culture fluid into or out of the at least one culture chamber.

Abstract: A fabrication method is disclosed that includes: forming a first metal layer over first and second semiconductor structures; forming a first patterned photolithographic layer with an opening that exposes a portion of the first metal layer over the first semiconductor structure but not to a boundary between semiconductor structures; removing the exposed portion of the first metal layer; forming a second metal layer over the first and second semiconductor structures; forming a second patterned photolithographic layer with an opening that exposes a portion of the second metal layer over the second semiconductor structure but not to the boundary; removing the exposed portion of the first and second metal layers; wherein a barrier structure is generated between the first and second semiconductor structures that includes remaining portions of the first metal layer and a portion of the second metal layer overlying the remaining portions of the first metal layer.

Abstract: A cooking control method of a cooking apparatus includes steps of heating a cooking chamber of the cooking apparatus to an ambient temperature by a heating unit of the cooking apparatus, detecting the ambient temperature of the cooking chamber, maintaining the ambient temperature of the cooking chamber, maintaining the ambient temperature of the cooking chamber at a predetermined set temperature by controlling the heating unit when the ambient temperature of the cooking chamber reaches the predetermined set temperature, detecting an inner temperature of an inner portion of the cooking object, and controlling the heating unit to heat the cooking chamber to maintain at an appropriate cooking temperature when the inner temperature of the cooking object reaches the appropriate cooking temperature so as to cook the cooking object at the appropriate cooking temperature in the cooking chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of a battery composite material, wherein a precursor with the chemical formula FePO4 is formed by introducing air or oxygen during calcination. The precursor is then reacted with a first reactant containing lithium atoms and a carbon source to form a battery composite material with the chemical formula LiFePO4.

Abstract: A head-mounted display device employs light field directional backlighting to provide three-dimensional (3D) pupil steering without mechanical adjustment while maintaining a compact form factor and performance. An example light field directional backlighting unit includes two substantially flat components: an array of light sources and an array of modulators (e.g., a micro lens array (MLA), a stack of transmissive display elements, a pinhole array, and similar ones). By digitally modifying the illumination pattern on the array of light source and pairing to the light field directional backlighting unit to an extra transmissive display element as the main display panel and one or more viewing optical elements, a light field created by the light field directional backlighting unit is moved in three-dimensional (3D) space to correspond to pupil shift without interfering with the display content.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a culture device and method. The culture device includes a substrate, wherein a surface of the substrate includes a plurality of culture regions. Each of the plurality of culture regions are configured to adhere a culture. An adhesion affinity of an interior of each of the plurality of culture regions is greater than an adhesion affinity of an exterior of each of the plurality of culture regions. The present disclosure further discloses a culture method for biological culture using the culture device.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate an output signal having a first frequency in response to a voltage level of a first input signal and a value of a second input signal. The second circuit may be configured to determine the value of the second input signal based on a reference frequency signal, the first frequency of the output signal, a reference voltage, and a value representing a target frequency for the output signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are provided for GNSS position fix in connected state. In one novel aspect, the UE reports GNSS assistance information to the network entity in the NTN system, wherein the GNSS assistance information includes a GNSS position fix time duration for measurement. When the UE detects the GNSS position out-of-date condition in the RRC_CONNECTED stated, the UE determines whether the GNSS position fix time duration for measurement is smaller than the network scheduled duration for GNSS measurement and performs the GNSS position acquisition procedure in the RRC_CONNECTED state if determined yes. In another embodiment, the network scheduled duration for GNSS measurement is configured for the UE to re-acquire GNSS position fix in the RRC_CONNECTED state and may further include duration to re-acquire downlink (DL) synchronization with or without NTN system information block (SIB). In one embodiment, the network scheduled duration for GNSS measurement is a new scheduling gap or a GNSS timer.

Abstract: A method for forming a carbon electrode can include forming a blank comprising a bio-based material, constraining the blank, pyrolyzing the blank, and forming a carbon electrode based on pyrolyzing the blank. The method can also include activating the carbon electrode during the formation of the carbon electrode or thereafter. The bio-based material can include wood, coconut shell, bamboo, rice husks, hemp, jute, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an InDel marker genotype database of whole genome of Malus and use in specific identification of germplasm resources thereof, belonging to the technical field of molecular biology. The constructing method of the genotype database comprises: genotyping InDel markers of genomic DNA samples of Malus germplasm resources by using primer pairs and multiplex PCR; recording one line data for each Malus germplasm resource according to the genotype of InDel marker; collecting all germplasm resources records to obtain an InDel marker genotype database of the whole genome of Malus. The whole genome InDel marker genotype database of Malus provided by the disclosure can identify the specificity of apple germplasm simply, efficiently and stably, thus overcoming the limitation that DUS test is easily influenced by environment, and providing a powerful tool for the protection of new apple varieties and the management of germplasm resources.

Abstract: A strength measurement system for rock specimen under microwave effect includes a supporting device, a testing cabin, a strength test device, a hydraulic loading device and a microwave transmitting device. Testing cabin is arranged on supporting device; strength test device is arranged in testing cabin, and a rock specimen is arranged on strength test device; a fixed end of hydraulic loading device is arranged on supporting device, and a movable end of hydraulic loading device acts on rock specimen; microwave transmitting device is arranged on testing cabin, and microwave transmitting device acts on rock specimen. Testing cabin has isolation function and limits microwave within testing cabin. By loading microwave on rock specimen by means of microwave transmitting device, effect of microwave on rock strength is learnt, and correlation between power and duration of microwave on rock specimen and rock strength is studied in targeted manner.

Abstract: A microwave rock-breaking drilling device includes an integrated drill bit assembly, a microwave generating assembly, and a water-jetting and dust-removing assembly, the integrated drill bit assembly comprises a drill bit body, a cutterhead, and a cutting tooth, the cutterhead and the cutting tooth are provided on the drill bit body; the microwave generating assembly comprises a microwave emitting hole, the microwave emitting hole is located on the drill bit body and is communicated with outside; the water-jetting and dust-removing assembly comprises a water jetting hole, the water jetting hole is located on the drill bit body and is communicated with outside.

Abstract: A sacrificial layer is formed over a first channel structure of an N-type transistor (NFET) and over a second channel structure of a P-type transistor (PFET). A PFET patterning process is performed at least in part by etching away the sacrificial layer in the PFET while protecting the NFET from being etched. After the PFET patterning process has been performed, a P-type work function (WF) metal layer is deposited in both the NFET and the PFET. An NFET patterning process is performed at least in part by etching away the P-type WF metal layer and the sacrificial layer in the NFET while protecting the PFET from being etched. After the NFET patterning process has been performed, an N-type WF metal layer is deposited in both the NFET and the PFET.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a lightguide for conveying images to an eyebox. The lightguide includes a substrate, a diffractive optical element (DOE) configured to couple the image light into the substrate. The DOE has a spatially variable pitch configured to provide the DOE with a positive optical power. The lightguide further includes a grating out-coupler supported by the substrate for out-coupling portions of the image light from the substrate toward the eyebox.

Abstract: A p-GaN high-electron-mobility transistor, includes a substrate, a channel layer stacked on the substrate, a supply layer stacked on the channel layer, a first doped layer stacked on the supply layer, a second doped layer stacked on the first doped layer, and a third doped layer stacked on the second doped layer. A doping concentration of the first doped layer and the doping concentration of the third doped layer are lower than a doping concentration of the second doped layer. A gate is located on the third doped layer, and a source and a drain are electrically connected to the channel layer and the supply layer, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an in vitro life culture system, comprising: a culture module used to cultivate a culture, the culture module including at least a culture chamber for holding a culture fluid; a culture fluid provision module used to provide the culture fluid to the culture module; and a fluid output module used to discharge the culture fluid from the culture chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, and systems for motion detection in magnetic resonance imaging. The method may include obtaining auxiliary magnetic resonance data of a target object by scanning the target object using an auxiliary sequence inserted in at least two imaging sub-sequences in a magnetic resonance imaging process of the target object, wherein the auxiliary sequence includes a plurality of auxiliary sub-sequences inserted at different positions in the at least two imaging sub-sequences; and determining, based on the auxiliary magnetic resonance data, motion state information of a region of interest of the target object.

Abstract: Provided are a method for assaying a specific IgM antibody and a total antibody for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV), a method for determining whether subjects are infected with 2019-nCOV, and a virus antigen and a kit for carrying out the above-mentioned detection.

Abstract: A system and method for measuring rock volume change under microwave irradiation. The system includes a test cavity, a microwave control device, strain measurement devices, a measurement circuit, and a resistance strain gauge. The test cavity is of a sealed cavity structure, in which a rock specimen and the microwave control device are provided. The strain measurement device includes circumferential strain gauges and axial strain gauges, and is attached to the surface of the rock specimen. The measurement circuit is connected to the strain measurement devices by means of leads, and the resistance strain gauge. After microwaves emitted by the microwave control device act on the rock specimen, the plurality of circumferential strain gauges and the axial strain gauges collect data from the rock specimen, and the volume change of the rock specimen can be obtained in combination with the measurement circuit and the resistance strain gauge.

Abstract: A method for transferring a virtual object between maps, executed by a source logic server, is provided and includes, when the virtual object enters a target sub-map from the current sub-map in a map and a determination frame centering on the virtual object is overlapped with the target sub-map, transmitting a map cutting request to a scheduling server, a projection area of the determination frame in the map being greater than a projection area of the virtual object in the map, and the scheduling server being connected to at least two logic servers; determining a target logic server from the at least two logic servers according to an object resource transferring notice returned by the scheduling server; and copying a resource of the virtual object to the target logic server, and after the copying is completed, destroying the resource of the virtual object.