Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a marker for screening and distinguishing NFC apple juice based on non-targeted metabolomics and use thereof, relating to the technical field of distinguishing of juice. The marker for distinguishing NFC apple juice disclosed in the present disclosure is selected from the following molecules: gallocatechin, catechin, taxifolin, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 5-methoxysalicylic acid, azelaic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, eriodictyol, ferulic acid, isoquercitrin, naringenin, n-fructosyl isoleucine, p-coumaraldehyde, p-coumaric acid, phloretin, phlorizin, procyanidin B1, quercetin-3-O-galactoside and rutin. The above markers may be used for distinguishing the NFC apple juice and the FC apple juice, and have relatively high accuracy.

Abstract: This application provides a positive active material, a positive electrode plate, an electrochemical energy storage apparatus, and an apparatus. The positive active material is LixNiyCozMkMepOrAm or LixNiyCozMkMepOrAm whose surface is provided with a coating layer. The positive active material is secondary particles, and a particle size Dn10 of the positive active material satisfies: 0.5 ?m?Dn10?3 ?m. In this application, particle morphology of the positive active material and the amount of micro powder in the positive active material are properly controlled, to effectively reduce side reactions between the positive active material and an electrolyte, decrease gas production of the electrochemical energy storage apparatus, and improve storage performance of the electrochemical energy storage apparatus without deteriorating energy density, cycle performance and rate performance of the electrochemical energy storage apparatus.

Abstract: A positive active material made of carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate includes a lithium iron phosphate substrate, and a carbon coating layer on a surface of the substrate. The lithium iron phosphate substrate has a general structural formula LiFe1-aMaPO4, where M is at least one selected from Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ca, Co, Ni, Sr, Nb, or Ti, and 0?a?0.01. A carbon coating factor of the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate, ? = BET ? 1 BET ? 2 , satisfies 0.81???0.95, where BET1 denotes a specific surface area of mesopore and macropore structures in the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate, and BET2 denotes a total specific surface area of the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate.

Abstract: A positive electrode plate for secondary battery, a secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an apparatus are provided. Some embodiments provide a positive electrode plate for secondary battery, where the positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active substance layer located on a surface of the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active substance layer includes a positive electrode active substance, the positive electrode active substance contains a first lithium-nickel transition metal oxide and a second lithium-nickel transition metal oxide, the first lithium-nickel transition metal oxide contains a first matrix and a first coating layer located on a surface of the first matrix, the first matrix is secondary particles, and the second lithium-nickel transition metal oxide is single crystal particles or particles with quasi-single crystal morphology.

Abstract: A positive electrode plate may include a current collector, a first positive electrode active material layer and a second positive electrode active material layer. The first positive electrode active material layer may comprise a first positive electrode active material, a first binder and a first conductive agent; the second positive electrode active material layer may comprise a second positive electrode active material, a second binder and a second conductive agent. The second positive electrode active material may be selected from carbon-coated Li?Fe?M(1??)PO4, and the second positive electrode active material may have a diffraction peak A between 29° and 30° in the X-ray diffraction pattern, and a diffraction peak B between 25° and 26°, and the intensity ratio IA/IB of the diffraction peaks may satisfy: 0.98?IA/IB?1.1.

Abstract: A positive active material made of carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate includes a lithium iron phosphate substrate, and a carbon coating layer on a surface of the substrate. The lithium iron phosphate substrate has a general structural formula LiFe1-aMaPO4, where M is at least one selected from Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ca, Co, Ni, Sr, Nb, or Ti, and 0?a?0.01. A carbon coating factor of the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate, ? = BET ? 1 BET ? 2 , satisfies 0.81???0.95, where BET1 denotes a specific surface area of mesopore and macropore structures in the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate, and BET2 denotes a total specific surface area of the carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate.

Abstract: A positive active material is provided. In some embodiments, the positive material includes: a substrate and a coating layer coating the substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a fast ion conductor layer and a carbon coating layer, the substrate includes more than one compound of formula (I): LiFe1-aM1aPO4 formula (I), in formula (I), M1 is more than one selected from Cu, Mn, Cr, Zn, Pb, Ca, Co, Ni, Sr, Nb and Ti, and 0?a?0.01; the fast ion conductor layer includes a fast ion conductor of a NASICON structure shown in formula (II), Li3-bFe2-bM2b(PO4)3 formula (II), in formula (II), M2 is more than one selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge and Sn with valence of +4, and 0?b?1.

Abstract: The present application provides a positive electrode sheet for a secondary battery, the positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer on a surface of the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material includes a first lithium nickel transition metal oxide and a second lithium nickel transition metal oxide, the first lithium nickel transition metal oxide includes a first substrate and a first coating layer on a surface of the first substrate, the first substrate is secondary particles, and the second lithium nickel transition metal oxide is a single crystal or single-crystal-like morphological particles.

Abstract: The present application provides a positive electrode sheet for a secondary battery, the positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer on a surface of the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer includes a positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material includes a first lithium nickel transition metal oxide and a second lithium nickel transition metal oxide, the first lithium nickel transition metal oxide includes a first substrate and a first coating layer on a surface of the first substrate, the first substrate is secondary particles, and the second lithium nickel transition metal oxide is a single crystal or single-crystal-like morphological particles.

Abstract: This application provides a positive active material, a positive electrode plate, an electrochemical energy storage apparatus, and an apparatus. The positive active material is LixNiyCozMkMepOrAm or LixNiyCozMkMepOrAm whose surface is provided with a coating layer. The positive active material is secondary particles, and a particle size Dn10 of the positive active material satisfies: 0.5 ?m?Dn10?3 ?m. In this application, particle morphology of the positive active material and the amount of micro powder in the positive active material are properly controlled, to effectively reduce side reactions between the positive active material and an electrolyte, decrease gas production of the electrochemical energy storage apparatus, and improve storage performance of the electrochemical energy storage apparatus without deteriorating energy density, cycle performance and rate performance of the electrochemical energy storage apparatus.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal management framework and a terminal management method. The framework includes an application layer, a business layer, a protocol and message processing layer and a porting layer. The application layer includes a device user interface, a business logic module and a tree module. The business layer includes a software component management object module, a firmware update management object module and a lock and wipe management object module. The business logic module is configured to assemble a business logic based on a type of a session and a business type of the session, invoke an interface in a business module to process a business based on the business logic, and control a progress of business processing based on the business logic and a state of the business processing.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal management framework and a terminal management method. The framework includes an application layer, a business layer, a protocol and message processing layer and a porting layer. The application layer includes a device user interface, a business logic module and a tree module. The business layer includes a software component management object module, a firmware update management object module and a lock and wipe management object module. The business logic module is configured to assemble a business logic based on a type of a session and a business type of the session, invoke an interface in a business module to process a business based on the business logic, and control a progress of business processing based on the business logic and a state of the business processing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an attenuated live vaccine strain and the formulations thereof, for preventing pigs from infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). The preparation methods for the vaccines and the formulations are also provided. The attenuated live vaccine strain provided herein offers significant immunological protection to pigs against PRRS. The vaccine formulations of the present disclosure also have advantages in long shelf lives as well as good stability during storage.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an attenuated live vaccine strain and the formulations thereof, for preventing pigs from infection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). The preparation methods for the vaccines and the formulations are also provided. The attenuated live vaccine strain provided herein offers significant immunological protection to pigs against PRRS. The vaccine formulations of the present disclosure also have advantages in long shelf lives as well as good stability during storage.