Abstract: Provided is an optical fiber adapter. The optical fiber adapter includes a first adapter body, a shielding gate elastically hinged to a lower end portion of the first adapter body, and a second adapter body whose a lower end portion is inserted into a cavity of the first adapter body. An end surface of the lower end portion of the second adapter body extends downward to form extension posts and an engagement arm, the extension posts are pressed against two ends of a hinge shaft of the shielding gate, and the engagement arm is exposed outside the shielding gate and is engaged with an optical fiber connector joint inserted into a lower end portion of the first adapter body. This structural design can facilitate the installation and fixation of the shielding gate, and thus a better light-shielding and dust-proof effect can be achieved.

Abstract: A hybrid driving system and a hybrid electric vehicle. The hybrid driving system includes an engine, an input element (20), an output element (23), a box body (24), a first motor (13), a second motor (14), a first planet row, a second planet row, a third planet row, a first clutch (15) and a first brake (16). According to the hybrid driving system of the present disclosure, a basic three-planet-row planet gear configuration is provided through the planet row mechanical structure and the reasonable layout of multiple operating elements (the clutches and the brakes), which can realize at least two E-CVT working modes to obtain higher transmission efficiency.

Abstract: Devices and methods for controlling molecular transport are disclosed herein. The devices include a membrane having a plurality of nanochannels extending therethrough. The membrane has an inner electrically conductive layer and an outer dielectric layer. The outer dielectric layer creates an insulative barrier between the electrically conductive layer and the contents of the nanochannels. At least one electrical contact region is positioned on a surface of the membrane. The electrical contact region exposes the electrically conductive layer of the membrane for electrical coupling to external electronics. When the membrane is at a first voltage, molecules flow through the nanochannels at a first release rate. When the membrane is at a second voltage, charge accumulation within the nanochannels modulates the flow of molecules through the nanochannels to a second release rate that is different than the first release rate.

Abstract: Provided are a seven-speed double clutch transmission and a vehicle. The seven-speed double clutch transmission includes: an outer input shaft and an inner input shaft, a 4/6-speed driving gear and a 2-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the outer input shaft, and a 1-speed driving gear, a 3-speed driving gear and a 5/7-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the inner input shaft; a first output shaft and a second output shaft, a 4-speed driven gear, a 2-speed driven gear, a 1-speed driven gear and a 5-speed driven gear, are sequentially fixed on the first output shaft, and a 6-speed driven gear, a reverse gear, a reverse gear synchronizer, a 3-speed driven gear and a 7-speed driven gear are sequentially fixed on the second output shaft.

Abstract: A hybrid driving system and a hybrid electric vehicle. The hybrid driving system includes an engine, an input element (20), an output element (23), a box body (24), a first motor (13), a second motor (14), a first planet row, a second planet row, a third planet row, a first clutch (15) and a first brake (16). According to the hybrid driving system of the present disclosure, a basic three-planet-row planet gear configuration is provided through the planet row mechanical structure and the reasonable layout of multiple operating elements (the clutches and the brakes), which can realize at least two E-CVT working modes to obtain higher transmission efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are a seven-speed double clutch transmission and a vehicle. The seven-speed double clutch transmission includes: an outer input shaft and an inner input shaft, a 4/6-speed driving gear and a 2-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the outer input shaft, and a 1-speed driving gear, a 3-speed driving gear and a 5/7-speed driving gear are sequentially fixed on the inner input shaft; and a first output shaft and a second output shaft, a 4-speed driven gear, a 2-speed driven gear, a 1-speed driven gear and a 5-speed driven gear, are sequentially fixed on the first output shaft, and a 6-speed driven gear, a reverse gear, a reverse gear synchronizer, a 3-speed driven gear and a 7-speed driven gear are sequentially fixed on the second output shaft.

Abstract: A nanochannel delivery device and method of manufacturing and use. The nanochannel delivery device comprises an inlet, an outlet, electrodes and a nanochannel. The nanochannel may be oriented parallel to the primary plane of the nanochannel delivery device. The inlet and outlet may be in direct fluid communication with the nanochannel.

Abstract: The input element of the automatic transmission is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the output element is fixedly connected to the third planetary carrier, the second planetary carrier is fixedly connected to the third gear ring, the first gear ring is fixedly connected to the third planetary carrier, and the third sun gear is stationary. The first brake is engaged to brake the first rear sun gear, the second brake is engaged to brake the first front sun gear, and the third brake is engaged to simultaneously brake the first planetary carrier and the second gear ring; the first rear sun gear is connected to the input element via the first clutch, the first planetary carrier is connected to the second sun gear via the second clutch, and the first planetary carrier is connected to the second gear ring via the third clutch.

Abstract: The input element of the automatic transmission is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the output element is fixedly connected to the first gear ring, the first planetary carrier is fixedly connected to the second gear ring, and the second planetary carrier is connected to the third gear ring. The first brake is engaged to brake the first rear sun gear, the second brake is engaged to brake the first front sun gear, and the third brake is engaged to brake the first planetary carrier and the second gear ring; the first rear sun gear is connected to the input element, the third planetary carrier is connected to the output element, and the second clutch is selectively engaged to connect with any two of the second sun gear, the second gear ring and the second planetary carrier, so as to make the second planetary row rotate overall.

Abstract: The input element of the automatic transmission is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the output element is fixedly connected to the first gear ring, the first planetary carrier is fixedly connected to the second gear ring, and the second planetary carrier is connected to the third gear ring. The first brake is engaged to brake the first rear sun gear, the second brake is engaged to brake the first front sun gear, and the third brake is engaged to brake the first planetary carrier and the second gear ring; the first rear sun gear is connected to the input element, the third planetary carrier is connected to the output element, and the second clutch is selectively engaged to connect with any two of the second sun gear, the second gear ring and the second planetary carrier, so as to make the second planetary row rotate overall.

Abstract: The input element of the automatic transmission is fixedly connected to the second sun gear, the output element is fixedly connected to the third planetary carrier, the second planetary carrier is fixedly connected to the third gear ring, the first gear ring is fixedly connected to the third planetary carrier, and the third sun gear is stationary. The first brake is engaged to brake the first rear sun gear, the second brake is engaged to brake the first front sun gear, and the third brake is engaged to simultaneously brake the first planetary carrier and the second gear ring; the first rear sun gear is connected to the input element via the first clutch, the first planetary carrier is connected to the second sun gear via the second clutch, and the first planetary carrier is connected to the second gear ring via the third clutch.

Abstract: A gear-shifting control system of an automatic transmission includes a main pump, four gear-shifting cylinders, a gear-shifting control valve, a first gear switching valve, a second gear switching valve, a first gear on-off valve, and a second gear on-off valve. The gear-shifting control valve has an inlet and two outlets, the first gear switching valve has two inlets and four outlets, the second gear switching valve has two inlets and four outlets. The first gear on-off valve is connected between the first gear switching valve and the gear-shifting control valve, to disconnect or connect the gear-shifting control valve and the first gear switching valve. The second gear on-off valve is connected between the second gear switching valve and the gear-shifting control valve, to disconnect or connect the gear-shifting control valve and the second gear switching valve.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shifting execution mechanism for a dual clutch transmission, including a front shell, a rear shell, at least two hydraulic cylinders and at least one connecting sleeve. The at least two hydraulic cylinders are mounted along the same axis, two ends of the hydraulic cylinders are clamped between the front shell and the rear shell. Each hydraulic cylinder is mounted with a shifter, a positioning seat, and two sealing plates. Every two adjacent hydraulic cylinders are connected together through one connecting sleeve. A first hydraulic chamber is defined between the connecting sleeve and the sealing plate located adjacent to the connecting sleeve in each hydraulic cylinder. A second hydraulic chamber is defined between the front shell and the sealing plate located adjacent to the front shell. A third hydraulic chamber is defined between the rear shell and the sealing plate located adjacent to the rear shell.

Abstract: Provided is a particle that includes a first porous region and a second porous region that differs from the first porous region. Also provided is a particle that has a wet etched porous region and that does have a nucleation layer associated with wet etching. Methods of making porous particles are also provided.

Abstract: A gear-shifting control system of an automatic transmission includes a main pump, four gear-shifting cylinders, a gear-shifting control valve, a first gear switching valve, a second gear switching valve, a first gear on-off valve, and a second gear on-off valve. The gear-shifting control valve has an inlet and two outlets, the first gear switching valve has two inlets and four outlets, the second gear switching valve has two inlets and four outlets. The first gear on-off valve is connected between the first gear switching valve and the gear-shifting control valve, to disconnect or connect the gear-shifting control valve and the first gear switching valve. The second gear on-off valve is connected between the second gear switching valve and the gear-shifting control valve, to disconnect or connect the gear-shifting control valve and the second gear switching valve.

Abstract: Disclosed is an injection containing chlorine dioxide in therapeutic applications such as in-vivo stem cell regeneration, anti-tumor and anti-aging. The chlorine dioxide injection of the present invention has a high pharmacological effect and a low toxic or side effect, enabling ablation of tumors and promotion of in-situ tissue regeneration. Particularly, the chlorine dioxide injection stimulates an immune response through the ablation of target tumors, causing the immune system to inhibit or eliminate distal tumors or metastatic tumors. A method for making the chlorine dioxide injection is further provided.

Abstract: A system and method for the substantially continuous measurement of the total alkalinity of a sample solution, which includes, equilibrating a sample solution and a gas at a chosen CO2 fugacity across a gas permeable membrane, measuring the equilibrium pH of the equilibrated solution in an optical cell using a spectrophotometric pH indicator and calculating the total alkalinity of the solution from the equilibrium pH measurement of the solution and a known partial pressure of CO2.

Abstract: A system for measuring water quality parameters, such as pH, CO2, alkalinity, and so forth, includes sensors or other measuring components integrated onto a circuit board. The circuit board may be contained within a submersible, watertight housing. A spectrophotometer may be located on the circuit board to measure the wavelength and intensity of light transmitted through the water being tested. Sensors for measuring salinity, pressure, temperature, or other properties may also be included on or near the circuit board. A microcontroller for processing these measurements is located on the circuit board. System components used to direct and filter the water, such as certain pumps, filters, and so forth, may be included in the housing off of the circuit board. Integrating the sensors and other measuring components onto a circuit board allows for a compact, low-cost water-quality-measuring system that is capable of making very accurate and precise measurements.

Abstract: Disclosed is a shifting execution mechanism for a dual clutch transmission, including a front shell, a rear shell, at least two hydraulic cylinders and at least one connecting sleeve. The at least two hydraulic cylinders are mounted along the same axis, two ends of the hydraulic cylinders are clamped between the front shell and the rear shell. Each hydraulic cylinder is mounted with a shifter, a positioning seat, and two sealing plates. Every two adjacent hydraulic cylinders are connected together through one connecting sleeve. A first hydraulic chamber is defined between the connecting sleeve and the sealing plate located adjacent to the connecting sleeve in each hydraulic cylinder. A second hydraulic chamber is defined between the front shell and the sealing plate located adjacent to the front shell. A third hydraulic chamber is defined between the rear shell and the sealing plate located adjacent to the rear shell.

Abstract: An externally-used solution containing chlorine dioxide for promoting hair growth is composed of chlorine dioxide or its precursors, pH regulators, medical solvents and plant extract in a certain weight ratio. The product may take the forms of a single solution containing chlorine dioxide or several solutions containing a chlorine dioxide precursor. The safety and effective oxidation sterilization and tissue regeneration ability of chlorine dioxide are introduced into the solution system for promoting hair growth, and the steps of removing hair loss factors, stimulating the growth of hair follicles, anti-inflammatory and anti-dandruff are done synchronously. Complemented medical solvents and plant extracts will change alopecia environment.