Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of 2,3-pyridinedicarboximides having the structural formula I The 2,3-pyridinedicarboximides are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicidal 2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)nicotinic acids, esters and salts.

Abstract: A carrier strip arrangement includes a pair of first and second carrier sub-arrangements connecting with each other by a plurality of connecting webs. Each of the first and second carrier sub-arrangements contains a carrier strip and a plurality of contacts connected with the carrier strip. Each contact of the first carrier sub-arrangement is a mirror image of and is connected with a corresponding contact of the second carrier sub-arrangement by a pair of connecting webs. Thus, the carrier strip arrangement achieves good stabilization by employing the connecting webs transversely connecting with the corresponding contacts of the first and second rows thereby effectively preventing the contacts from deformation and warpage during package and transportation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process to prepare a pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate derivative via the reaction of a dialkyl alkoxy(or alkylthio)oxalacetate with an appropriately substituted acrolein compound in the presence of an ammonia source and a solvent. The present invention also provides useful intermediate compounds of formula IV.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process to prepare a pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate derivative via the reaction of a dialkyl alkoxy(or alkylthio)oxalacetate with an appropriately substituted acrolein compound in the presence of an ammonia source and a solvent.The present invention also provides useful intermediate compounds of formula IV.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide compounds having the structural formula I ##STR1## The 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide compounds are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicidal 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-nicotinic acid, ester and salt compounds.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of [(5,6-dicarboxy-3-pyridyl)methyl]ammonium halides having the structural formula I ##STR1## The [(5,6-dicarboxy-3-pyridyl)methyl]ammonium halides are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicidal 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)-nicotinic acids, esters and salts.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process to prepare a pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate derivative via the reaction of a dailkyl alkoxy(or alkylthio)oxalacetate with an appropriately substituted acrolein compound in the presence of an ammonia source and a solvent.The present invention also provides useful intermediate compounds of formula IV.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide compounds having the structural formula I ##STR1## The 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide compounds are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicidal 5-(alkoxymethyl)-2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)nicotinic acid, ester and salt compounds.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the preparation of 2,3-pyridinedicarboximides having the structural formula I ##STR1## The 2,3-pyridinedicarboximides are useful as intermediates in the preparation of herbicidal 2-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)nicotinic acids, esters and salts.

Abstract: There is provided an improved method for the conversion of 5,6-dicarboxyl-3-pyridylmethyl ammonium halide to 5-(alkoxymethyl)pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate salt via a single step closed reaction with the appropriate alcohol and a base at a temperature of about 120.degree.-180.degree. C.The product pyridinedicarboxylate salt is an important intermediate in the manufacture of pyridine imidazolinone herbicidal agents.

Abstract: The invention is substituted quinoline intermediates useful in the synthesis of the herbicide 2-(4-isopropyl-4-methyl 5-oxo 2-imidazolidinyl)-5-methoxymethylnicotinic acid and a process for preparing the herbicide intermediate 3-methoxymethyl-7- or 8-hydroxyquinoline.